初三英语语法填空汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、英语语法填空汇编
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.
Exams are not all the same. There are ________ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ (use) it to choose students.
At middle school, exams are about answering ________ (question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ (draw) a picture can also be exams.
Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.
So exams are our lifetime \Be nice and ________ (patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before.
【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”,善待他们,耐心对待他们,他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。
(1)句意: 大多数孩子不喜欢考试,但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据don't like exams不喜欢和we can't live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系,故用连词but,但是,故填but。
(2)句意: 考试不尽相同,共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两者,故是基数词two,两个,故填two。
(3)句意: 例如,大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是名词复数 universities,故谓语动词是动词原形,use是动词,故填use。
(4)句意: 在中学,考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answer question,回答问题,故question是名词,表示泛指用复数形式,故填 questions。
(5)句意: 在大学里,做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此处用动名词做主语,draw是动词,故填 drawing。
(6)句意: 不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据 different后是名词复数,下文提到美国,加拿大等国家,故此处是名词国家,country,故填 countries。
(7)句意: 在美国,许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词,根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容,as是介词,故填as。
(8)句意: 在澳大利亚,中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句,learn后缺少宾语,故用what指代物,故填what。
(9)句意:善待他们,耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词,be patient with,对……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。
(10)句意:他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据 Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时,help是动词 , 故填 will help。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said \The words \(little) nervous about my new school.
When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. \(share),\the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!
【答案】 quickly;when;steps;with;less;asked;but;them;share;helped 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。 (1)句意: 一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed,quickly是副词,迅速地,故填quickly。
(2)句意: 她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据 She was riding和 suddenly she fell off,可知用when引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故填when。
(3)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数,step是名词,步子,故填steps。
(4)句意: 她对我微笑着说“谢谢你!”,然后骑车离去。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑,故填with。
(5)句意: “谢谢你”这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little的比较级是less,更少,故填less。
(6)句意: 当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。 根据 was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此处省略助动词was,只填过去分词,故填asked。
(7)句意: 我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me 和 I didn't dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but。
(8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them。
(9)句意: 我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形,share,是动词,分享,故填share。
(10)句意: 是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。 根据It was the girl,可知时态是一般过去
时,故填helped。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________(especial) the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skri?n]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (浏览)through those film videos.
________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传), in________ [???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.
【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers.
【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。
(1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught。故答案为:caught。
(2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为:first。
(3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is many people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。
(4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 [skri?n] 提示可知,本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen,表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为:screen。
(5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词in。故答案为:in。
(6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序
也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However来表示转折“然而”。故答案为:However。
(7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为:harmful。 (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用what's worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕,因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为:worse。
(9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 [???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空为名词order。固定搭配in order to,表“为了”。故答案为:order。
(10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标 [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,为可数名词复数teenagers,表“青少年”。故答案为:teenagers。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4.语法填空
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.
Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑ?d?] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.
【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。
(1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完,用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子(sand是不可数名词)。故答案为:it。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物
质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为:pieces。
(3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为:quickly。 (4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为:to。
(5)句意:人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案为:sea。
(6)句意:例如,棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标[lɑ?d?]提示可知,填:large,three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为:large。
(7)句意:2010年,他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知,本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为:took。
(8)句意:如果人们继续使用这么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事,可知此处应用动名词做宾语,动词use的动名词为using。故答案为:using。
(9)句意:由于人们需要这么多沙子,他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为:Since。
(10)句意:开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,因此填:cause。may是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:cause。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, \many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?\
Most students answered ________ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start) reading Anna's answer, \Kind, Love and Learn! \(silence).
The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders.