课时作业15 Module 5 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Water will turn into steam when heated to 100℃. 2．Events in early childhood help to form our personalities in later life. 3．I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. 4．To do the experiment, you need two balances (天平) and some other materials that react with oxygen. 5．People are not allowed to use matches or any open flame (火焰) in the forest. 6．Some substances don't dissolve (溶解) in water whether they are heated or not. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The hotel has its own pool and leisure facilities (facility)． 2．The average weight (weigh) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. 3．Some countries plan to kill whales for what they call scientific (science) experiments. 4．The problem is so difficult that none of the students in the class can answer it correctly(correct)． 5．I used to get (get) up late, but now I have been used to getting (get) up early. 6．He lectured (lecture) on European art at Manchester University. 7．It's your turn to_clean (clean) up the classroom. 8．The result of the experiment made both the teachers and the students astonished (astonish)． Ⅲ.阅读理解 A With the mid-term examinations on the way, are you nervous about your grades? These days, I'm always thinking about . Started on 10th Nov.2020 By Wilson Smith E-mail: wilsonsmith 16@ yahoo.com I believe that cheating is wrong, but sometimes school can be so stressful (有压力的) that you have to look at your neighbor's paper or bring a cheat sheet. Many of your classmates cheat, so when you see them cheat and get good grades, you want to cheat as well. Students should not cheat.It is students' responsibility (责任) to get knowledge for college and life.People should know that cheating is wrong and feel some kind of guilt when they do it even though they may please their parents and teachers in Stacey, 14 10th Nov. 2020 Crystal, 16 10th Nov. 2020 this way. Edison, 17 11th Nov. 2020 It makes me feel good when I have a chance to cheat but I don't. In the eighth grade, we were taking a test and everyone got up out of their seats when the teacher left the room. But I didn't. I'd like to look at my report card and say honestly, “This is my grade.” Sharon, 18 12th Nov. 2020 There's no doubt that cheating is wrong. Also, it's unlucky that so many students feel the pressure (压力) to cheat. For me, cheating is just a waste of time because it takes more effort (努力) to cheat than to study. I understand the pressure to cheat, but I don't agree with it. I think, well, cheating is OK if it's the teacher's fault. You know, if a teacher isn't making the material understandable, you have to do something to keep your grades up. But it's not OK when the reason is just “I’m lazy，”“I’m tired，”“I don’t like it，”or “I would rather sleep Fiona, 16 in class.” 13th Nov. 2020 【文章大意】 本文列举了五个人对考试作弊问题的观点。 1．Which statement is the best to be put into at the beginning of the passage? A. whether students have too much pressure B. what teachers should do to prevent cheating C. how to help students go to college without cheating D. whether it is OK to cheat in exams 解析：D 主旨大意题。归纳下面几个人的观点可知选D。 2．According to Stacey, ________. A. it is OK for students to cheat in exams B. all students who cheat can get good grades C. many students cheat because of pressure D. students should cover their paper to prevent cheating 解析：C 细节理解题。根据文中but sometimes school can be so stressful (有压力的) that you have to look at your neighbor’s paper or bring a cheat sheet可知。 3．From what Sharon said, we can infer that ________. A. she doesn't cheat in exams B. she doesn't know why students cheat C. she studies harder than any other student in her class D. she supports the students who cheat in exams
解析：A 细节理解题。根据文中For me, cheating is just a waste of time because it takes more effort (努力) to cheat than to study.I understand the pressure to cheat, but I don't agree with it.可知。
4．What does Fiona think of cheating? A. It is always wrong to cheat in exams. B. It is completely OK for students to cheat.
C. Lazy students can cheat in exams now and then.
D. Teachers sometimes should be responsible for students' cheating.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据文中cheating is OK if it's the teacher's fault ... do something to keep your grades up可知选D。
B
Scientists in the UK have grown a living human “brain”. The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system.
They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinson's disease. Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program. He explained，“We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system. Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works.” The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumour (肿瘤) and making them behave like brain cells.
Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work. This, in turn, could significantly further research into conditions which affect the brain. Neil Hunt, the chief leader of the research group, said，“It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆) .”
The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal tests and is being supported by the Humane Research Trust (HRT)．The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia. Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this. He said，“We hope our research will provide scientists with a new and highly relational human experimental model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease. However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research.”
【文章大意】 本文介绍了英国科学家对人类大脑进行的一项研究，希望能够了解人类大脑的工作原理，为一些精神疾病找到解决方法。
5．UK scientists grow a living human “brain” in order to ________. A. study the structure of human brain B. make use of living human cell system C. discover how human brain really works D. separate cells from a cancer tumour 解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system. Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works.
6．According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells ________.
A. will get finished as early as possible B. will make people discover dementia
C. will affect the brain growth in many ways
D. will help to treat some diseases in nervous systems
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Neil Hunt, the chief leader of the research group, said, “It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆)．”可知选D。
7．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________. A. the technique provided by HRT is immature B. animal tests are no longer allowed by law C. a million people suffer from brain diseases D．the research program lacks financial support
解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research. 可选选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was already late when we started for the next town, which, according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night. Soon __1__ (dark) fell after we left the village，but luckily we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road __2__ (lead) to the hill. As our car climbed __3__(high), it became colder and the rain began to fall, making __4__ difficult to see the road. After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was __5__(poor) marked on the map. We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped. A quick __6__ (examine) showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food __7__ (leave), we decided to spend the night in the car.
With our meals finished, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes __8__ went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found, in the valley below, the lights of the town __9__ we were looking for. We at once pushed the car __10__ the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.
解析：
1．darkness 考查名词。夜幕降临了，fell为谓语动词，用名词作主语。故填darkness。
2．leading 考查非谓语动词。road为被修饰词，与lead为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。
3．higher 考查形容词。根据句意，爬得越高，天气越冷。 4．it 考查代词。it作形式宾语，to see the road作真正的宾语。 5．poorly 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。
6．examination 考查名词。a为不定冠词，quick为形容词，因此用名词作主语，故填examination。
7．left 考查非谓语动词。left作后置定语。
8．and 考查连词。and连接got out of the car和went for a walk up the hill。 9．that/which 考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，
可以省略。
10．to 考查介词。pushed the car to the top of the hill把车推到山顶。
2020年秋外研版必修1 Module5 Section Ⅲ课时作业含答案
