们刚离开家就开始下雨了。No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。该句型中一般主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 考点：考查倒装句型 【名师点睛】
hardly.., when,.., no sooner.., than..., never, not, no longer，little，not until，seldom，in no time，nowhere等否定副词、否定的介词短语和连词位于句首时。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
直到老师来他才完成家庭作业。
Never before have I seen such, a moving film.
我以前从未看过一部如此感人的电影。
【例】Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B
【例】Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。 8.【2014·陕西卷】23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but
it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. A. would stay
stayed 【答案】C
D. stay
B. has stayed
C.
【名师点睛】would rather的用法
1）“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。’d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可……；宁愿……；最好……”。例如：He'd rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 If you'd rather be alone, we'll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 2）would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”意为“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……；与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 3）在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点：
①than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如：
I'd rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。 ② would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如： Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。 ③. 有时为了表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。例如： Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。 ④. would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。例如：
I'd rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 ⑤would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。例如： I'd rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留） 考点：考查固定特殊句式。
9.【2014·湖南卷】29.Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep 【答案】A
考点：考查倒装结构用法 【名师点睛】
only+副词／介词短语／状语从句位于句首时。但only+主语位于句首不倒装。Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他返回时，我们才能发现真相。
10.【2014·湖南卷】33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do A. that 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句结构用法。强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调主语not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do。句意：是做我们喜欢做的事情，而不是喜欢我们不得不做的事情让生活幸福。故A正确。 考点：考查强调句结构用法 【名师点睛】
1. 在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。 It is I who am a teacher.
2. 在强调not …until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until ...that...。
It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home. 3. 特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ Where was it that you were born?
2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空
专题11—特殊句式
makes life happy.
B. which C. what D. who
1. [2013·重庆卷] It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.
A．who B．that C．when D．how 【答案与解析】B
【解析】考查强调句。由于被强调的是with the help of the local guide，而并非guide, 所以用that来连接。
【名师点睛】强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识。基本结构是：it is /was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who，如果句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。
2. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A．when B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B
【名师点睛】强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，首先掌握基本结构：it is /was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who，如果句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。还有强调句的特殊问句和一般问句都要熟记。
3. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients 【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有在提高这家医院医生的数量50%之后，病人们才能在医院里得到良好的治疗。 only加上强调的介词短语、状语或状语从句置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。
【名师点睛】Only放在句首，强调状语的时候，后面主句使用倒装句的语序。但注意如果only后面接的是主语或宾语，就不用倒装句。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。
4. [2013·天津卷] It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she
mentioned her own plan.
A. that B. where C．why D．when 【答案】A
【名师点睛】强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断是否是强调句，基本结构是：it is /was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who，如果句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。It was not until….that….，直到…才…，这是特殊的强调句，记住结构和含义。
5. [2013·四川卷] Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词在特殊句型中的使用。此处考查句型：祈使句＋and＋将来时态的简单句。句意：读了这个故事，你会发现，不是每样东西都可以用金钱来买。
【名师点睛】这题使用固定句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句。固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量，对常见的固定句型要了然于心，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意和句子结构着手。
6. [2013·江西卷] Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________to him again.
A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak 【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装。句意：只有他为他的粗鲁行为道歉时，我才会再跟他讲话。only＋时间状语从句放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。when引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应该用将来时。
【名师点睛】这题考查部分倒装的句式。”Only+介词短语/副词/ 状语从句”放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。用部分倒装，将be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语前面。但是如果only不是接的状语就不能倒装。
7. [2013·辽宁卷] At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
A．they actually broke B．do they actually break
三年高考(2016-2018)英语真题分项版解析：专题11 特殊句式
