【考点定位】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查学生是否知道only置于句首主句的句子要进行部分倒装以及部分倒装的定义。副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装，但若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是 only+宾语等，则通常无需倒装。after talking to two students是一个状语，故对主语进行倒装。要求学生熟练掌握这个知识点。
4.【2015·湖南】21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A. which 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：B； 根据分析：此句是It was…开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选B 【考点定位】考查强调句。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It was/is…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
5.【2015·重庆】9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. A. while
B. though
C. that D. after
B. that
C. where
D. how
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查强调句。
【名师点睛】 not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如： Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.
直到 1998 年他才回到家乡注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为：
It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.
2014年高考英语分项解析精编版
专题11特殊句式
1.【2014·全国大纲卷】26. ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only B. Do not only C.Only not do D. Not only do 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。故选D。 【名师点睛】
not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。
Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn't done a very good repair job either.
修车厂不仅对我超额收费，而且维修工作还很差。
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。 考点：考查倒装句。
2.【2014·天津卷】15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught 【答案】D
考点：考查倒装句和虚拟语气。 【名师点睛】
用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中（把were, had或should移至主语前），采用部分倒装。Were she here, she would help us.(=If she were here, she would help us.)
3.【2014·天津卷】1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A. if B. or C. and D. while 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。固定用法：祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子，相当于If you +祈使句, 一般将来时的句子;如果前后相反，则用or表示否则的话。本句可以说成：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. if如果；or 否则的话；and 和；while, 然而，当……的时候。 考点：考查特殊句式。 【名师点睛】
祈使句用于两个重要句型中
1．“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件.
2．“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则；要不
然”.试比较：
Hurry up and you’ll catch the train.(＝If you hurry up,you’ll catch the train．) Hurry up,or you’ll miss the train．(＝If you don’t hurry up,you’ll miss the train．) 4.【2014·四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry? A.
why
B.
who C. where D. that 【答案】D
【名师点睛】
强调句型的构成：it is / was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他，当被强调部分是人的时候that 、who均可使用，否则只能用that。判断强调句型的方法是去掉it is / was ……that /who后句子仍然成立。比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first time .
考点：考查特殊句式。
5.【2014·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.
A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。if not 要不；If ever很少；if any如果真有的话；if so假如这样的话。所以选B。句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。
考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。 【名师点睛】
当从句中主语是it，且谓语动词中又含有be动词时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。此时构成连词(if，unless，when，whenever)+形容词的结构。
Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not. refer to the dictionary．除非需要，你最好不要查字典。
另外，我们还可以用so或not替代上文内容，此时可构成if+ so/not的省略句式： Get up early tomorrow. If not (you don't get up early),you will miss the first bus.
明天早点儿起床。否则的话，你会错过第一班公交车的。
He may not be at home then,if so (he is not at home) ,leave him a note． 他那时可能不在家，如果是那样的话，给他留张字条。
6.【2014·福建卷】29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad
A. where B. why C. that D. what 【答案】C
【名师点睛】
强调句的句型1. 陈述句的强调句型，It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not … until … 句型的强调句， 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。 考点：考查强调句。
7.【2014·陕西卷】17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke
into thunderous applause. A. had Mo Yan
has Mo Yan 【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句型。no sooner…than…结构中的 no sooner置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。如：No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. 我
B. Mo Yan had C.
D. Mo Yan has
三年高考(2016-2018)英语真题分项版解析：专题11 特殊句式
