谷城县2020年中考适考英语试题
一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节
下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。 ( )1. How old is Bruce?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 14. ( )2. When did the woman arrive? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. ( )3. Which bus does the man want to take? A. No. 123. B. No. 321. C. No. 213. ( )4. What is Jenny doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing games. ( )5. Why did Tina sell her car? A. Because the car is too old. B. Because there are many traffic accidents. C. Because there is too much traffic. 第二节
下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
( )6. How soon will Maria and Mike graduate from school? A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In a month. ( )7. What is Mike planning to prepare for each classmate? A. A special gift. B. One or two books. C. A photo of his. ( )8. Where is Maria going to write her best wishes? A. On cards. B. On QQ. C. On the back of each photo. 听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。 ( )9. What is on show in the library? A. Chinese stamps. B. British movies. C. Science books. ( )10. How long does the show last? A. Two days. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three and a half hours. ( )11. What time will they meet on Saturday? A. 9:15 B. 9:45 C. 8:45 听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。
( )12. What was the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. ( )13. How often did the man volunteer in an old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. ( )14. Where does the woman work now?
A. In Hunan University. B. In Hubei University. C. In Hubei TV Station. 听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。
( )15. How did Judy come to school this morning?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bike. ( )16. What’s the matter with Judy?
A. She lost her bag at a restaurant of noodles. B. She didn’t find her father. C. She lost her bike beside the House of Dumplings. ( )17. How much did Judy spend on her bike?
A. 990 yuan. B. 99 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。
( )18. How many times has Linda been to Sanya? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. ( )19. Whom will David go there with next week? A. The tour group. B. His parents. C. His sister. ( )20. Whose pet dog needs to be taken care of? A. Jenny’s. B. David’s. C. Linda’s. 听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。 ( )21. What does Sam do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. ( )22. When does Sandy like to listen to music?
A. When it’s quiet. B. When she’s angry. C. When she is doing cleaning.
( )23. Who is interested in playing the violin?
A. Bill. B. Sam. C. Gina. ( )24. How many people answered Sam’s questions? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )25. What can we learn from the text? A. We need to sing well. B. Medicine isn’t helpful. C. Music is good medicine. 二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分） ( )26. ---Do you know the TV show Great Challenge?
---Yes, I like it very much. It brings me ______ and makes me a brave man. A. humor B. courage C. program D. project ( )27. ---I hear _____ old people dance on the Century Square after supper. --- That’s true. ______ of them are old women. A. hundred; third fifth B. hundreds; third five C. hundreds of; three fifths D. hundred of; three five ( )28. ---Ms. White, I forgot to water these flowers again today. ---It doesn’t matter. ______of us are perfect after all. A. None B. Neither C. Each D. All ( )29. ---John always reads Tang poetry and Song Ci(唐诗宋词) in his free time. --- Yeah. It’s his favorite hobby. He always does it ______ he’s very busy. A. such as B. because of C. ever since D. even though
some ( )30. ---Li Ping, was there a traffic accident on West Street last night?
---Yes. Twenty-five people died. It’s _________ one that I have ever heard of. A. the most serious B. a more terrible C. the most seriously D. the least terribly
( )31. ---Peter, congratulations! You are _______ to be a volunteer to the Children’s Home. ---Thank you. I’ll try my best to _______ the disabled children some help. A. wanted; give B. chosen; offer C. made; show D. wished; pass ( )32. The flight to Beijing ________ because of the strong sand-dust storms yesterday. ---What a pity! We should_______ to improve the air quality(质量). A. put away; take place B. put out; take care C. was put up; take risks D. was put off; take action ( )33. ---Which do you prefer, paper books or e-books?
---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They _______ my eyes. A. talked about B. have heard about C. are learning about D. worry about ( )34. ---So many problems! I’m very tired, mom.
---Kate, you __________! Success belongs to you! You are not a child any longer. A. must cheer up B. could give up C. needn’t wake up D. shouldn’t get up ( )35. ---________excellent girl Wu yishu is!
---Yes. She’s so ________Chinese poems that she can say them without thinking more. A. How; good at B. How a; known for C. What; famous for D. What an; strong in ( )36. ---Chen Zhou, a singer ______ has no legs will give us a speech in our school this Friday. ---Really? His story tells us nothing is difficult in the world _______ you work hard. A. that; before B. which; when C. who; as long as D. what; as soon as ( )37. ---I went to your house at 8:00 last night, but no one was in. ---I _______ my car_______ in the 4S store nearby. A. got; to wash B. was getting; washed C. have gotten; wash D. had gotten; washing ( )38. ---May I speak to Mr. Smith?
--- _________, please. Here he comes. A. Call up B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on ( )39. ---We mustn’t be ______ with the old houses which aren’t mended for long. ---Something _______ may happen any time! Or making people homeless. A. careful; expected B. carelessly; unexpectedly C. carefully; expectedly D. careless; unexpected ( )40. ---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know __________. --- Love and understanding.
A. where does my son want to go B. what my son needs most C. why my son get annoyed very often D. when my son needs it 三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分） Different countries have different customs.
In China, you’re not 41 to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States 42 to tip (付小费) because there is no such habit in some countries. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.In England, 43 to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there, It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of 44 with the British. In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone 45 you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not 46 open until after 9 pm. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is 47 of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket 48 . The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to 49 something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be 50 in another. ( )41. A. made B. supposed C. thought D. kept ( )42. A. remember B. take C. forget D. turn ( )43. A. make up B. make sure C. take out D. take turns ( )44. A. choice B. agreement C. conversation D. decision ( )45. A. prepares B. requires C. reflects D. invites ( )46. A. gradually B. silently C. generally D. excellently ( )47. A. polite B. beautiful C. kind-hearted D. humorous ( )48. A. in person B. right away C. in public D. by mistake ( )49. A. tell B. speak C. express D. talk ( )50. A. unimportant B. unusual C. unlucky D. impolite 四、阅读理解（本大题满分30分，每小题2分）
A
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?”says Wang Wei, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home –use products are the most popular on line.
It was reported that 250 billion yuan was spent on line shopping last year, eighty percent through Taobao. And on November 11th, over 91 billion was spent on Taobao during only one day.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping. Wang said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the product” ( )51. Wang Wei _________________. A. is a writer in Nanjing B. is a popular man C. spends much money on Taobao D. thinks it is unsafe to shop online
( )52. Most people shopping on line are ___________. A. young B. parents C. women D. men ( )53. What are the most popular on line? A. Candies and DVD players. B. Clothes and books. C. Clothing and home-use products. D. DVD players and books.
( )54. Which word of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word\ A. pleasure B. safety C. journey D. use ( )55. The best title for this passage is __________. A. Wang Wei’s Life B. Online Shopping in China C. Where to Shop D. The Safest Shopping
B
Nearly half of elementary and high schools in the US use the Presidential Fitness Test. It checks kids’ fitness levels. Students are tested at least twice a year. In 1956, US President Eisenhower created the test, and it has been a tradition in schools since 1966.
There are five activities in the test: sit-ups, push-ups , sit and reach, endurance run or walk and shuttle run(折返跑). Students who get scores at or above 85 percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award.
The test encourages students to live a healthy and active life. Students taking the test are really testing their limits, according to the US National Association for Sport and Physical Education.
China has a similar test: the physical education(PE) test. Beginning at the age of 7, students in China are tested twice a year to check if they are healthy and strong. They also finish activities like the endurance run, sit-ups and the shuttle run.
However, unlike students in the US who get awards, Chinese students get points in PE tests. The highest score is 100. For junior school students, the PE test is more important because it is worth 30 to 40 points in the entrance exam for senior high school. In order to get a good score, most students begin to prepare for the test in their junior one year.
( )56. How many years has the Presidential Fitness Test been a tradition in schools? A. About 50 years. B. About 40 years C. About 30 years. D. About 60 years. ( )57. The underlined word\ A. 仰卧起坐 B. 俯卧撑 C. 坐位体前屈 D. 掷铅球 ( )58. Who can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award? A. Students who finish all the activities. B. Students who finish first on the test.
C. Students who make the greatest progress in the test.
D. Students who get scores of 85 percent or above on all the activities.
( )59. The Chinese PE tests and the American Presidential Fitness tests are similar in __________. A. Students are tested twice a year. B. Students get awards. C. Students must finish push-ups. D. Students get scores. ( )60. What’s the purpose of the test?
A. To encourage students to get good scores.
B. To help students prepare for college entrance exams. C. To encourage students to live happily and actively. D. To help students learn how to overcome difficulties.
C
A mother returned home from the store very tiredly. As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done.
“While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.”She let out a long sound and asked,“He did it again? Where is your little brother now” “He is in his room,” the son answered quickly.
She walked to the younger son’s room. She called his full name as she entered. Then, she found Tyler who was trying to hide. He knew that the worst moment was corning!For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She scolded the little boy for his bad behavior. The more she scolded, the madder she got. Finally, she stopped.
Then, she walked to the living room to see what happened. As she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once. It said “I love Mommy”and a heart shape was around it.
Well, the wallpaper remained, just as she found it, with an empty picture frame hung around it. A reminder(提示) to her and to all: Take time to read the handwriting on the wall.
So when you are sure that something goes wrong, have you ever had any doubt that there might be a misunderstanding? Take some time to give it a second thought. ( )61. What did Tyler do before his mother came back? A. He had a big fight with his elder brother.
B. He broke all his crayons and threw them away.
C. He played games with his elder brother in their house.
D. He wrote something on the new wallpaper with his crayons. ( )62. What can we 1earn from the underlined sentence? A. The mother began to realize her mistake.
B. The mother was quite angry with her little son. C. The mother didn’t get along well with her little son. D. The mother wanted to make her little son feel relaxed.
( )63. What does the underlined word “scolded” mean in Chinese? A. 赞扬 B. 斥责 C. 摧毁 D. 接受
( )64. How did the mother feel when she saw what her little son wrote on the wallpaper? A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Moved. D. Relaxed. ( )65. What is the main idea of the story?
A. It’s never too late to show love to our families. B. Love from your mother often hides in small things. C. It’s important to believe in your family members.
D. We’d better take time to learn from others’ mistakes. 五、阅读还原（本大题满分5分，每小题1分）
请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案的标号填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
66.____________________. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we don’t know proper ways. Here’s some advice.
●67.____________________. Look at the reasons very often.
●68.________________________. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk. ●Decide what you’ll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits. ●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house. ●69._______________________. So you should be patient.
●70._______________________________. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself. A. We all have too many problems. B. Bad habits develop over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon C. Don’t be afraid to ask others for support. D. It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits E. Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. F. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. 六、完成句子 (本大题满分10分，每小题2分)
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
71. --- Cindy, ________________________(别弹钢琴了，小宝宝在睡觉)in the next room. (stop) ---OK, mom.
72. --- You look worried, what’s the matter, Li Li?
---Mother__________________________________ (提醒我帮她做点家务)after school today, but I
forgot all about it. (help)
73. ---Aunt Huang has a great influence on us all
---Yes. She _____________________________________________ . (宁愿竭尽全力来照料我们也不愿花费时间去度假) (prefer)
74. ---I have many rules at home, what about you?
---My father___________________________________________ .(虽然他对我严厉但从不阻止我自己做决定 ) (prevent)
75. ---The boy ______________________________________________ .(直到开除，那个过去常常逃学的男孩才意识到他犯错了) (who, run)
---What a pity! We should care more about the “problem” child like this. 七、短文综合填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写合适的单词，使短文完整、连贯。
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条) , at the same time they are w 76 about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to lose weight h 77 , but how can you do it? Here’s some good a 78 . *Drink plenty of water and and eat a healthy diet. If you f 79 like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still h 80 after 15 minutes, then it’s time for a light snack. T 81 to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.
*Do not eat m 82 than you can consume(消耗). People get fat b 83 they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need is very important.
*Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you ---exercise 3 times a week, for at l 84 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.
Keep the three p 85 of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you’ll surely have a slim and strong body.
八、书面表达 (本大题满分15分)
梦在前方，路在脚下；把握今天，憧憬明天。你对明天也一定有着美好的向往吧！为此，你已经做好了哪些方面的准备？请结合你的经历或特长等，以“I’m ready(我准备好了)”为题，选取一个角度具体谈谈你是如何做准备的。注意：语言流畅，意思连贯，层次清晰，语法正确，词数90词左右；文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息。
1. 写作要点提示： ①你想往什么；②重点谈谈你是如何做准备的（品行、时间、知识及能力等）；③你努力后的感受。 2. 参考词汇：
independent, responsible, hard-working, put in effort, expect, be good at, never give up, treasure/ value time, take part in, it helps me to..., lead to, During these years, I have learned... from..., be sure,
2020年谷城县初中适应性考试英语试题答案
一、听力测试
1-5 BBCCC 6-8 BAC 9-11 ABC 12-14 CBC 15-17BCB 18-20 BCA 21-25 ACCBC 二、选择填空
26-30 BCADA 31-35 BDDAD 36-40 CBDDB 三、完形填空
41-45 BCBCD 46-50 CABCD 四、阅读理解 51-55CACBB 56-60 A BDDC 61-65DBBCD
五、阅读还原
66-70 EFDBC
六、完成句子
71. stop playing the piano, the baby is sleeping.
72. reminded me to help her with/do some housework
73. prefers going out of her way to look after us to spending time going on vacation.
(prefers to go out of her way to take care of us rather than spend time going on vacation) 74. My father never prevents me from making my own decision though he is hard on/strict with me
75. who used to run away from school didn’t realize that he had made mistakes by the time/ until he was kicked off.
七、短文综合填空 76-85 worried/worrying, healthily, advice, feel, hungry, Try, more, because, least, pieces 八、作文 略。
评分标准： 一类（15—13分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 二类（12—10分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 三类（9—7分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
四类（6—4分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 五类（3—0分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
湖北省襄阳市谷城县2020年中考适应性考试英语试题及答案
