第一章 字母和语音 一.字母 字母的读音:
[ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [d?i:] [eit∫] [ai] [d?ei] [kei] [el] [em] [en] [?u] [pi:] [kju:]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[ɑ:] [es] [ti:] [ju:] [vi:] [d∧blju:] [eks] [wai] [zi:][zed] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
字母的分类:
元音字母:________________________________________________________________
辅音字母:________________________________________________________________ 半元音字母:______________________________________________________________ [ei]:___________________________________________ [i:]:___________________________________________ [ai]:___________________________________________ [e]:____________________________________________ 常见字母缩略词:
TV电视 CCTV中国中央电视台 UK英国 PC个人电脑 PRC中华人民国 WC厕所 UN联合国 USA美国 Dr博士、医生 HK中国 CD光
盘 cm厘米 mm毫米 km千米 kg千克 A.M.(a.m.)上午 Thur.星期四 Fri.星期五 Sat.星期六 Jan.一月 Feb.二月 Mar.三月 Apr.四月 May五月 Jun.六月 Jul.七月 Aug.八月 Sept.九月
Oct.十月 Nov.十一月 Dec.十二月
自我检测: I、写出与下列单词发音相同的大小写字母。
1. eye→______ 2. bee→______ 3. see→______ 4. you→______
.word版.
5. why→______ 6. are→______ 7.tea→______ 8. queue→______
II、翻译句子。
1.我是一个学生。 ___________________________________________ 2.星期二,我们上体育课。 ___________________________________________ 3.她身高132厘米。 ___________________________________________ 4.约翰和汤姆一起爬长城。 ___________________________________________
二.音标
元音(20个):单元音 长元音: /i:/ /?:/ /u:/ / ?:/ /ɑ:/ 短元音: /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/
双元音: /a?/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/
辅音(28个):清辅音:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/
浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/
鼻辅音: /m / /n/ /?/ 半元音: / j / / w /
类似拼音的辅音: / h / /r/ /l/ 元音字母在单词中的读音:
开音节 闭音节 Aa /e?/ name /?/ bag Ee /i:/ he /e/ bed Ii Oo Uu /a?/ like /??/ home /ju:/ cute /?/ sit /?/ dog /?/bus, /?/put 辅音字母在单词中的读音: Bb /b/ book Cc/k/ clock, /s/ rice Dd/d/ duck Ff/f/ fish Gg/g/ girl Hh / h / home Jj /d?/ juice Kk /k/ sock
.word版.
Ll /l/ ruler Mm/m / mouse Nn /n/ nine Pp /p/ peach Qq /kw/ quite Rr /r/ red Ss /s/ snake Tt /t/ tea Vv/v/ visit Ww /w/ week Xx /ks/ box Yy /j/ yellow Zz /z/ zoo
自我检测:选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。 ( ) 1. name A. cake B. have C. hat
( ) 2. big A. bike B. pig C. like ( ) 3. bed A. pen B. he C. cake ( ) 4. home A. hot B. hope C. dog ( ) 5. bus A. cute B. put C. cut ( ) 6. duck A. park B. dad C. bed ( ) 7. long A. ruler B. right C. tea ( ) 8. quite A. red B. peach C. queue ( ) 9. yellow A. by B. juice C. yes ( ) 10. good A. girl B. quickly C. fish ( ) 11. bird A. turn B. morning C. car ( ) 12. teeth A. bread B. head C. sea ( ) 13. book A. good B. cook C. room ( ) 14. year A. pear B. hear C. there ( ) 15. play A. eight B. boy C. Her 第二章 词汇
同音词:
1. 太,也( )→二( )→到,往( ) 2. 买( )→再见( )→通过( ) 3. 右边( )→写( ) 4. 这( )→听( ) 5. 那里( )→他们的( ) 6. 大海( )→看( ) 7. 哪儿( )→穿( ) 8. 我( )→眼睛( ) 9.我们的( )→小时( ) 10. 知道( )→不( ) 11.天气( )
.word版.
→不管( ) 12. 太阳( )→儿子( ) 13. 四( )→为( ) 14. 星期( )→弱的( ) 15. 高的( )→你好( ) 16. 遇见 ( )→肉( ) 17. 是( )→啊( ) 18. 洞( )→全部( ) 19. 双( )→梨( ) 20. 亲爱的( )→鹿( ) 缩略词:
Is not=_______ can not=________ are not=_______ do not=________ has not=________ does not=_______ have not=_______ will not=_______ I am=______ that is=_______ you are=________ it is=_________ he is=______ they are=________ she is=________ we are=________ who is=______ when is=_______ where is=_______ what is=_______ 重点短语:
1. good job 2. all right 3. living room 4. help yourself 5. baseball player 6. this way 7. just a minute 8. weather report 9. a pair of 10. have to 11. do homework 12. read books 13. do housework 14. see a doctor 15. just do it 16. take some medicine 17. cook the meals
18. sweep the floor 19. wash the windows 20.make the bed 21.set the table 22. wash the clothes 23. do the dishes
24.put away the clothes 25. have a try 26. play chess 27.trash bin 28.in front of 29.do morning exercises 30.eat breakfast 31.have English class 32.play sports 33.climb mountains 43.go shopping 44.play the piano
.word版.
45.visit grandparents 46.go hiking 47.play with 48.fly kites 49.make a snowman 50.plant trees 51.draw pictures 52.cook dinner 53.answer the phone 54.see you later 55.listen to music 56.clean the room 57.write a letter 58.write an 59.speak to
63.watch insects 64.pick up leaves 65.write a report 65.do an experiment 66.catch butterfly 67.over there 68.have a picnic 69.traffic light 70.post office 71.get to 72.next to 73.after school 74.shoe store
75.get off 76.look for 77.next week 78.this morning
79.go to the cinema 80.comic book 81.a lot of 82.pet shop 83.ride a bike 84.make kites 85.collect stamps 86.pen pal 87.come from
88.have a fever 89.have a cold 90.have a toothache
91.have a headache 92.have a sore throat 93.laugh at 94.go fishing 95.go skiing 96.go ice-skating
自我检测:根据短文容,选择正确答案。 Most English people have three names:a first name,a middle name and the family name.Their family names come last. For example,my full name is Jim Allan Green.Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names. People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown”is .word版.