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复习专题一般过去时中考压轴题分类汇编

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复习专题一般过去时中考压轴题分类汇编

一、初中英语一般过去时

1.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。

2.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.

A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。

3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.

A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

4.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.

A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

5.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?

— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.

A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。 3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主动关系,且for 3 years 是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in表示持续,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。

6.—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday. —It doesn't matter.

A. took; by hand B. took; by mistake C. got; by accident D. brought; in this way 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。

7.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.

A. have been B. are C. will be D. were 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用were。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。

8.Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.

A. has brought B. will bring C. brought D. bring 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。bring down使(某物或某人)掉下,降落。last month上个月,用于一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought,根据句意语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态,选出正确答案。

9.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:本题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般

将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的内容,所以用一般过去时,故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

10.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

11.—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself.

A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。

12.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

13.—There is someone knocking at the door.

—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer. A. call B. have called C. called D. will call 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区

别。

14.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.

A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。

15.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.

A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:戴维是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选 C。 【点评】考查一般过去时态。

16.He ______ in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.

A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. was working 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。worked是过去式,工作;has worked现在完成时;had worked过去完成时,表示在一个过去动作之前发生的动作;was working过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语when he was a high school student可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,选A。

17.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever.

A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句

的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

18.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。

19.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.

A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态用法。

20.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时态。

21.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday. — It's amazing.

A. lie B. lay C. lain D. laid 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋:lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。

复习专题一般过去时中考压轴题分类汇编

复习专题一般过去时中考压轴题分类汇编一、初中英语一般过去时1.JohnandI________tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.goB.went
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