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1 总论
1.1项目背景
北京市恒聚油田化学剂有限公司是一个集科研、生产、销售为一体,以生产油田化学剂为主的大型生物化工公司。该公司成立12年来,已发展成为国内外同行业中具有相当规模的企业。公司目前拥有三个生产基地,一个研究所。第一个生产基地位于北京市通州区,即公司总部所在地,占地8万平方米,是国家“九五”科技攻关重点项目,共投资2.2亿元人民币,主要以生产油田三次采油用化学剂和钻井泥浆添加剂为主,年产各类聚丙烯酰胺和抗盐、抗温超高分子量聚丙烯酰胺3万吨。第二个生产基地即北京市朝阳水处理剂厂,位于北京市朝阳区,占地4万平方米,投资8千万人民币,年产用于环境保护、选矿、涂料、染料、农业等各类聚丙烯酰胺1万吨。第三个生产基地为上海市恒力水处理材料有限公司,位于上海嘉定区,占地1.5万平方米,年生产各类聚丙烯酰胺、造纸助剂、水处理剂5千吨。
主要产品聚丙烯酰胺为水溶性高分子聚合物,不溶于大多数有机溶剂,具有良好的絮凝性,能降低液体之间的磨擦阻力,主要用于污泥脱水、固液分离和洗煤、选矿及造纸废水的回收。可用于工业废水、城市生活污水处理。用于造纸工业,可提高纸张的干湿强度,提高细小纤维及填料的保留率。也可用作油田、地质勘探钻进用泥浆材料的添加剂 。
北京市恒聚油田化学剂有限公司生产的聚丙烯酰胺采用了具有世界领先水平的无载体微生物催化技术,使用该单体生产的聚丙烯酰胺分子量分布均匀,性能好。该公司整个生产过程实现计算机中央集中自动控制,配合大型先进的自动化、机械化的生产装置,确保生产的稳定性。
本项目是恒聚油田化学剂公司三期工程,预计项目建成投产后,
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年产生物化工阳离子单体及阳离子聚丙烯酰胺10000吨,实现产值20000万元。
北京市恒聚油田化学剂有限公司三期工程项目2005年1月经北京市通州区发展和改革委员会审批同意立项。根据我国《建设项目环境管理条例》有关规定,北京市恒聚油田化学剂有限公司于2005年6月委托中日友好环境保护中心负责编制该项目环境影响报告书。评价单位接受任务后进行了实地勘察、资料收集,在对本项目生产工艺、排污特征、综合治理技术及项目所在地环境现状等进行监测分析基础上,编制了本环境影响报告书,报请审批,以作为主管部门对该项目的审批依据。
1.2编制依据 1.2.1法律法规
(1)《中华人民共和国环境保护法》,1989年12月26日 (2)《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》,2000年4月29日 (3)《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》,1996年5月15日 (4)《中华人民共和国噪声污染防治法》,1996年10月29日 (5)《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》,1995年10月30日
(6) 《中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法》 2003年1月1日 (7)《建设项目环境保护管理条例》,国务院1998第253号令 (8)《关于进一步做好建设项目环境保护管理工作的几点意见》,国家环保局,环监(93)第015号
(9)《建设项目环境保护分类管理名录》国家环保总局14号令 ,2002年10月13日
(10)《化工环境保护41项技术政策》 化学工业部 1986年
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(11)《环境影响评价技术导则》,国家环保局,HJ/T 2.1~2.3-93、HJ/T2.4-1995
(12)《印发“关于加强工业节水工作的意见”的通知》 国经贸资源[2000]1015号
(13)国家经贸委,《工业节水“十五”规划》,国经贸资源[2001] 1017号文,2001.10.10
(14)北京市执行国家《建设项目环境保护分类管理名录》的补充规定,2002.12.9
(15)北京市实施《建设项目环境保护管理办法》细则,北京市环保局,1998.3;
(16)北京市排放污染物许可证管理暂行规定,北京市环保局,1997.6;
(17)北京市城市规划条例,北京市第九届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十五次会议通过,1992.7;
(18)北京市城市绿化条例,北京市第九届人民代表大会常务委员会第十九次会议通过,1990.7.1;
(19)北京市实施《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》办法 ,北京第十一届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十三届会议通过,2000.12.8;
(20)北京市实施《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》办法,北京市人民代表大会常务委员会公告第57号公布,2002.9.1;
(21)《北京市城市房屋拆迁施工现场防治扬尘污染管理规定》,北京市人民政府第37号令,1999.9;
(22)《北京市环境噪声管理暂行办法》,北京市人民政府第12号令修改,1997.12.31;
(23)北京市关于加强烟尘控制区管理的规定,北京市环保局,1994.6;
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