大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
一、时 态
1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed
2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did.
A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do
3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had
4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.
A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed
C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying
5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell
6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.
A. finish what I did B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing
7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself
C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself
8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.
A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled
C. will be pulling D. will be pulled
9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.
A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up
C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up
10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.
A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had
11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.
A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected
12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem
A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found
13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.
A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope
14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______
A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced
15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced
16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.
A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising
17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.
A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.
A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted
19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged D. are challenged
20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking
21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the
system to recover.
A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done
22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.
A. didn't have to do B. wouldn't have done
C. mightn't have done D. mustn't have done
23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.
A. after B. by C. at D. during
24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too long
A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read
25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.
A. have allowed B. allow C. allowing D. allows
26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.
A. became B. had become C. has become D. becomes
27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.
A. could B. would C. was D. did
28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.
A. had interrupted B. would have interrupted
C. to have interrupted D. to interrupt 29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.
A. was made B. would have been made
C. has been made D. had been made
30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.
A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreaming
C. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt
二、非谓语动词
1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.
A. having been recognized B. to be recognized C. recognized D. being recognized 2. The Viking are believed _______America.
A. to have discovered B. to discover
C. in discovering D. to have been discovered
3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off
the mountain.
A. to have been B. to be C. that it was D. that it had been
4. \\
5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years. DAA\\ C BAABA
A. not to have been re-elected B. to be not re-elected
C. not to be re-elected D. to have not been re-elected
6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. to have informed
7. The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.
A. sent B. to be sent C. be sent D. being sent
8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.
A. to driving B. to have driven C. to be driving D. to drive
9. If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.
A. that the job is done B. the job done
C. to have done the job D. the job that is done
10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________.
A. what to do with B. how to do C.
to do with it D. to do it
11. It's no use __________ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told
12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more.
A. To be given B. Having been given
C. Having given D. Giving 13. They are considering _________before the prices go up.
A. of buying the house B. with buying the house
C. buying the house D. to buy the house
14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.
A. to have been translated B. to translate
C. to be translated D. to have been translating
15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing
16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing
17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.
A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going 18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.
A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left
19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.
A. working out B. having worked out
C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out
20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.
A. which to play with B. to play with it
C. to play with D. at which to play
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
