1. add to 增加 add up to 加起来是
2. break away from 逃脱、破除、改掉 break in 强行进入、插话 break into 强行进入、突然开始 break down 垮掉、计划失败 break out 爆发、突然发生 break up 散会、结束 break off 中断
3. bring about 实现、使发生 bring in 收庄稼、提出 bring up 提出、抚养 4. call on sb 拜访某人 call after 以某人的名字命名 call in 来访、找来 call on 号召,请求 call out 大声叫 5. cut off 切断、使死亡 cut in 插嘴、超车 cut out 戒掉、删去 6. come about 发生 come after 跟随 come and go 来来去去 come around 来 come away 掉下 come before 优先于…… bring down 使下降、使倒下 bring out 说明、出版 bring back 使回想起 call at one's house 去某人家拜访
call for 来找某人、索取 call off 叫走、取消
call sb on +号码 拨打……找某人 call up 征召入伍、打电话 cut down 削减、砍倒
cut into 打断、侵犯 cut back 削减、修剪 come across 遇见
come along 随同、赶快、生长 come apart 破碎 come at 到达 come back 回来
come between 介入……之间
come by 走过 come down 降下、传病 come for 来迎接 come forward 挺身而出 come in 进来 come into 进入 come of 由……产生 come off 从……掉落 come on 上演、加油 come out 出来、出版、开花 come out of 出自 come through 经过 come to 来,到 come together 和好 come under 归入……类别 come up 上升、出现
come upon 发现…… come up with 想出,找出（答案） 7. get up 起床、打扮 get out 离开、出去、泄露、出版
get in 进入、到达、收获 get into 进入、陷入、习惯于 get back 回来、恢复、重新上台 get on 上车、进展 get out of 逃避；避免 get married 结婚
get off 免于受罚、下来、脱下 get through 通过、到达、接通电话 get hold of 把握；抓住；得到 get away 离开；逃脱；出发 get from 从…处得到… get used to 习惯于… get rid of摆脱；排除；处理掉 get back回来 get back to 再和……联系 get over 克服
8. give out发出、分发、耗尽 give up放弃、停止、投降 give over交托、放弃、停止 give off 散发 give up 放弃 give in 屈服、让步 give rise招来、招致
9. go after 追求、设法获得 go on 继续
go on with 继续 go against 反对、违背 go ahead 向前、干吧 go by 从旁经过 go down下降、倒下 go up上涨
go in for 酷爱 go over 走过去、温习 go through仔细查看、浏览、通过 go wrong出毛病 go out出去,熄灭 go around到处去、传开 go swimming去游泳 go over 审阅、检查 go out for a walk出去散步 go away走开 goes down降落 go back回去
go off 爆炸 go about 着手做、从事、走动 go across 走过 go after 追逐、追求 go all out 全力以赴 go along 前进、进行 10. hear about 听说 hear from 收到信 hear out 听完 hear of 听到说起
11. hold out 坚持、维持 hold on 坚持、继续、等一等
hold off 推迟、抵挡、拖延 hold back 阻碍、阻止 hold down 控制、镇压
12. keep in 隐瞒、抑制 keep on 继续 keep up 保持、不落后 keep up with 赶得上、和…保持联系 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch 保持联络 keep pace 并驾齐驱
13. know about/of 了解、知道……的情况
know better than 很懂得（而不至于）、明白事理而不至于… know no bounds 无限、不知限量 know from 区分 know sb by sight 面熟 面熟 be known to all 众所周知 be known as 被称为……是有名的 be known for 因……而出名 14. look after 照料 look at 看 look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访 look into sth 调查、了解某事 look on as 把...看作... look out 小心、向外看 look around 到处看
look over 审阅、翻阅 look through 浏览、仔细地检查 look to 负责、留意 look up (从词典中)找出、物价上涨、仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on sb 轻视某人 look forward to期待 look for四下寻找
look as if [though] 看起来好象, 似乎是 look like 看起来像 look on 观看、旁观 look out向外望、注意 look over查看、过目 look round仔细考虑、到处寻找 15. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lose in 消失在 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 lose heart 失去信心 16. pass away 去世 pass down 传下 pass on 谈下一个问题 17. pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 拜访 pay back 偿还 pay for 付款 pay off 还清、回报
18. pick out 挑选 pick up 偶然学会、捡起、收听广播
19. put on 穿上、上演、增加 put into 使进入、把...放进
put up 提供、建造、举起、供给…住宿 put together ..放在一起、组合 put out 熄灭、伸出、出版、打扰 put it on 夸张、要高价 put forth 提出、发表、（植物等）长出 put for 以……为目标前进 put down 镇压、记下、制止 put off 推迟、阻止 put up with 忍受 put into 译成 put into practise 实行 put through 接通电话 20. run across 碰到、遇到 run away 跑掉 run out of 用完 run down 跑掉 run for 竞选 run into 碰到 21. send down 降低 send for 派人请 send in 上交 send off 送行 send out 发出 send up 发射 22. set about 着手做某事 set back 往回
set an example to sb 树立榜样 set down 记下、写下 set fire to 防火 set off 动身 set out 动身、出发 23. make sure 确信、证实 make up 弥补、化妆 make full use of 充分利用 make friends with 与…交友 make up for 补偿、弥补 make a difference 有影响 make out 理解、设法应付 make a decision 作决定 make for 导致、有助于 make of 了解、用…制造 make a living 谋生 make a mistake 犯错误
24. take care of 照顾 take a look 看一下
take in 接受、理解 take action 采取行动、提出诉讼 take down 记下、拿下 take a chance 冒险、碰运气 take charge of负责/掌管/不受控制； take back 收回、(使)回忆起 take care 小心 take for granted 想当然
take hold of 抓住 take it easy 放松 take up 占用 take off 起飞、脱下 take office 就职
take on 开始从事、雇佣、呈现新面貌 take out 拿出来 take part in 参加 take pride in 感到自豪 take the place of 代替 take turns 轮流 25. turn in 归还、就寝 、将某人交给警方拘押 turn up 出现、开大音量、被发现或找到 turn on 打开、依赖 turn off 关掉
turn out 证明是、结果是、生产 turn down关掉、拒绝 turn against 背叛 turn into 把……变成……、译成 turn over 翻身、移交 in turn 依次、轮流 turn to 向…求助
高中英语动词短语归纳
