一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 a 读 音 例 词 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese e 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite i [i] 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no o 在闭音节中 [?:] clock not box shop sock 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday u 在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 在[w]音后面 [?:] want what watch wash quality a 在f n sk ph sp ss st after plant graph ask grasp glass [α:] th前 fast father i 在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high 在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o 在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 [?] China another woman breakfast a [i] orange comrade village cabbage [?] hundred student open weekend e [i] chicken pocket begin children [?] holiday beautiful family animal [j/i/i:] i/y Onion clinic baby period [ai] exercise satellite [?] second tonight somebody welcome o [??] also zero photo [?] autumn difficult u [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如：operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如：July influence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[?]音,也可以读作
音
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar在[w]音后面 or在[w]音后面 er ir ur [α:] [?:] [?:] [?:] [?:] car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards forty morning short word worker worse certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are ere ire ore ure [e?] [i?] [ai?] [?:] [ju?] care dare hare here mere fire hire wire more score before pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如：picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如：orange very American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [e?] [?:] al在f m前 [?:l] [α:] au/aw [?:] [i:] [e] [ei] [i?] air hair chair pair repair small ball talk wall all always also salt almost half calm autumn daughter draw teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weather break great Idea real theatre ea [i?] ear [e?] [?:] ee eer ei/ey eu/ew在j l r s后 ie/ei[s]音之后 oa oar/oor oi/oy oo [i:] [i?] [ei] [i:] [ju:] [u:] [i:] [ou] [?:] [?i] [u:] [?] [au] [ou] [∧] [u:] [?:] our [au?] [?:] ui在j l r s后 hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear earth learn early jeep week green three pioneer deer beer eight neighbour they either key new few newspaper flew brew jewelry piece field receive coat Joan boat goal roar board door floor noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school book look cook foot good flower house count down know row throw though young country enough group you soup course your four our hour ours journey ou/ow [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey [i] [??l] [??n] [??nt] [??s] [??] [??n] Sunday foreign monkey facial controversial spatial Musician Russian Egyptian Efficient sentient patient Delicious conscious infectious Judiciary Asia Russia militia impression nation suspicion -cail –sian -tian -cian –sian -tian -cient -tient -cious –scious tious -cia -sia -tia -sion –tion cion -sion在元音字母后 -tion在s后 -sten -stle -sure -ture [??n] [t??n] [sn] [sl] [??] [t??] vision decision occasion question suggestion listen whistle pleasure measure picture culture 元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音?
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:]?
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[?] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] ＞ cupboard[?] 碗柜
辅字组 b cc在e前或在i/y前 九、辅字组的读音 读 音 例 词 [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema [t?] ch [k] [?] -ck d -dge dr- f gg在e i/y前 gh gu- -gue在非重读音节中 h [k] [d] [d?] [dr] [f] [^] [d?] [f] [/] [ge] [?w] [h] [/] much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry machine cock pocket black knock doctor bread hand day bridge fridge children driver drink five four breakfast bag garden go orange large German cough enough light daughter high guess league dialogue language anguish hot head house hand hour honest j k kn- l m -mn n在[k] [g]音前 -ng p ph q qu- r s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 sc- sh t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 tch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 tr- v w wh-在字母o前 x在重读元音前 wr- y- z [d?] [k] [n] [l] [m] [m] [n] [?] [?] [p] [f] [k] [kw] [r] [s] [z] [sk] [s] [?] [t] [t?] [t?] [θ] [T] [tr] [v] [w] [/] [w] [h] [ks] [gz] [r] [j] [z] jeep jar joke join July kind bike skate make week knife know knock life milk school tall monkey come autumn autumn column solemn not shine ten note uncle thank hungry morning young wrong paper plane pig ship pen elephant photo telephone Iraq quality quite red rubber ruler sit sleep desk music husband scarlet muscle science she fish shirt wash ten letter meet patient nation watch thin thirty method the these with than clothe father weather tree train country truck very voice love leave week win wake sweet wait Answer two what when white why who whose whole box text exercise example exist exact write yes yard yellow young puzzle zero zoo
英语发音规律表
