小升初英语四大时态复习
定义 表示习惯性 时间状语或标志性词 句型结构：肯定句 always often usually sometimes never everyday once a week twice a month now at the moment at this time 主语＋be（am is are） I am happy today. 一般疑问句 否定句 Be（am is are）＋主语（把be动词提前） Are you happy today? 主语＋be（am is are）＋not (在be后加not) I am not happy today. 主语＋donˊt／doesnˊt＋动原 在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt 动词还原 He doesn’t play football on Sundays. 主语＋be（am is are）＋not＋现在分词 (在be后加not) He is not reading.=He isn’t reading. 主语＋will＋not＋动原(在will后加not缩写won’t) I won’t be here tomorrow. 主语＋be＋not＋ going to＋动原 (在be后加not) She is not going to buy a book tonight. 主语＋be（was were）＋not(在be后加not) I was not 11 years old last year. 主语＋didn′t＋动原 在主语后加didn′t动词还原 I didn’t play the piano last night. 一般现在时 的动作或状态 Do／Does＋主语＋动原 主语＋行为动词（原形／三单） 在句首加Do或Does(动词变原形） He often plays football on Sundays. Does he often play football on Sundays? 主语＋be（am is are）＋现在分词Look! Amy is running. He is reading now. Be（am is are）＋主语＋现在分词 把be动词提前到首位其他照写。第一人称变为第二人称。Is he reading now? Will＋主语＋动原(把will提前) 如： Will you be here tomorrow? Be+主语+going to+动原(把be提前) Is she going to buy a book tonight? Be（was were）＋主语(把be动词提前) Were you 11 years old last year? Did＋主语＋动原 在句首加Did动词还原 Did you play the piano last night? 现在进行时 正在发生的 动作 将来某个 一般将来时 时刻发生 的动作或 状态 next Sunday下一个周日 主语＋will＋动原 in two hours两小时之后 I will be here tomorrow. tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 last holiday上一个假期 主语＋be going to＋动原 She is going to buy a book tonight. 主语＋be（was were） I was 11 years old last year. 一般过去时 过去发生的 动作或状态 two days ago两天之前 yesterday the day before yesterday 主语＋行为动词的过去式 I played the piano last night. just now 注意： 1. 变一般疑问句时，第一人称要变成第二人称 I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours. 2. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。 3.特殊疑问句是由 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 构成。
4.助动词提问用助动词回答，be动词提问用be动词回答，情态动词提问用情态动词回答。
5.句中加入助动词do does did don’t doesn’t didn’t或情态动词can can’t will won’t should shouldn’t 时，行为动词要用原形。 动词变第三人称单数方法 动词变过去式方法 动词变现在分词方法 1. 一般在词尾直接加s，want-wants like-likes 1. 一般在词尾直接加ed。 want-wanted play-played 1. 一般直接加ing。 read-reading fly-flying 2. 以s sh ch x o 结尾的单词加es 。 catch-catches go-goes do-does 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词加d live-lived love-loved like-liked 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing。 make-making come-coming 3. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ing。 swim-swimming run-running shop-shopping 4. ie结尾变成y,再加ing。 die-dying（死） lie-lying（躺、撒谎） 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es. 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加ed。 study-studies carry-carries cry-cried try-tried study-studies 4. have-has 4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ed。 shop-shopped stop-stopped 5. 特殊变化 eat-ate see-saw sing-sang do-did 注意：1.辅+元+辅结构特殊情况： listen-listened-listening open-opened-opening visit-visited-visiting happen-happened-happening 2. 名词变复数的方法: 1. 一般直接加s。 banana-bananas apple-apples book-books
2. 以s sh ch x 结尾的单词加es。 dress-dresses glass-glasses dish-dishes watch-watches bus-buses 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es。 butterfly-butterflies family-families 4. 以o结尾的单词: 有生命加s 。 tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes
无生命加es piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos radio-radios
5. 单复数同形 deer-deer sheep-sheep (复数名词people)
小升初---一般过去时 写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are _____drink_________ play_______ go________ make _______pass______do ________ does______ dance______worry______ask _____taste_______ eat_______draw________ put ______throw______ kick______ 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. I ______ an English teacher now. 6. She _______ happy yesterday.
7. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 8. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
二、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句________________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________
2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________
一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 3. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ （live） in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ （eat） a bird last night. 3. We _______ （have） a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ （pick） up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ （make） a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ （play） chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ （cook） a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ （sing） and _______ （dance） at the party. 六、句型转换
1. Su Hai was a teacher ten years ago.
否定句：________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________
小升初英语练习题—— 一般现在时
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ______look _______ have_______ pass_______ carry________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly _______study____ rush_______do______teach____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________（have） dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be） in Class One. 3. We _______（not watch） TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______（not go） to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________（like） the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______（do） on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______（read） newspapers every day? 8 The girl _______（teach） us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________（take） a walk together every evening. 10. There ________（be） some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______（like） cooking.
12. They _______（have） the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______（look） after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______（do） your homework well. 15. I _______（be） ill. I'm staying in bed.
16. She _______（go） to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______（do） not like PE.
18. The child often _______（watch） TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have） eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______（be） it today?－ It's Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） __________________________________________
(小升初)小学英语语法复习-动词时态
