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人教版英语必修一（必背材料）Unit 1 Friendship 重难点解析
重点词语
1. be good to 对…好 2. be good at 擅长...
3. add up 合计 4. have a good look at 好好看一看 5. another time 改时间 6. get sth. done 使…被做 7. calm down 镇定下来 8. have got to 不得不 9. be concerned about/for 关心；挂念 10. walk the dog 遛狗
11. make a list of 列出 12. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
13. go through 经历；仔细检查 14. hide away 躲藏；隐藏 15. set down 放下；记下 16. a series of 一系列；一套 17. grow/be crazy about 对…着迷 18. on purpose 故意 19. in order to/ so as to 为了 20. face to face 面对面地 21. according to 按照；根据…所说 along/on with 与…相处
23. pack up 收拾，打理行装 24. fall in love 相爱 25. throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 26. join in 参加（活动） 27. communicate with sb 和…交际 28. cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
29. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 30. form a habit of… 养成…的习惯 31. be ignorant of 无知的
32. have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有麻烦 33. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦 34. have difficulty with sth. 做…有困难 35. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做…有困难
36. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法 37. agree with sb. 同意，赞成 38. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 39. at dawn 在黎明时刻 40. be worried about 担忧、担心 41. be concerned with 与…有关 42. stay awake 保持清醒 43. suffer from 遭受 44. recover from 从… 中恢复、康复 45. settle down 定居 1
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get tired of 对…厌倦、厌烦 tired from/ with 因…而厌倦、疲倦 longer/ not…any longer 不再 much/many 太多 up 绑、系、拴 no notice of 不注意
52. by accident/chance 偶然的 friends with 与某人交朋友 deal with 处理、对付 joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 years and a half / two and a half years 两年半 at sb.嘲笑某人 night before 前天晚上
the highway 在高速路上 a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 to sb. 给某人写信 sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 the light on 开着灯 so many clothes on 穿着这么多衣服 the final exam 进行期末考试 grateful to sb. for sth.因…而感激某人 by one/one after another 一个接一个 68. go outdoors 到室外 sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 follow sb. advice 采纳…的建议 重点句子
1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
4. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
5. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）
6. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, 2
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moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）
10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。 11. She found it difficult to settle and…她发现定居下来很难…
12. I still find it hard to make good friends with them.我仍然发现同他们交朋友很难。
13. This series of readers is very interesting. 14. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
15. I didn`t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到窗户关上，我才敢下楼。
16. Why not have a try? = Why don`t you have a try?为什么不试一试？ 重难点句型
1. get /have sth./ sb. to do ; get/ have sth./ sb. doing; get/ have sth./ sb. done 2. keep sb. / sth. + a. / ad. / doing / done 使……保持某种状态 3. happen to do … ; It happens(ed) that … 碰巧…… 4. have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 某人做某事有困难 There is difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 have difficulty / trouble with sth.
5. It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.
It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事”
6. It will be + 时间段 + before … 得过多久才… It will not be + 时间段+ before … 用不了多久就… It was + 时间段+ before … 过了多久之后才……
It wasn’t long before … 没过多久就…… 3
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人教版英语必修一必背材料Unit1Friendship重难点解析
