专题解读
必修三M2
单词和短语
考点分布 1.重点单词如measure, position, figure的识记、理解、固定搭配。 备考指南 词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。 掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。同时要对所3.重点短语如up to, be close to, make efforts等的理解及应用。
知识清单
学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。 M2单词表
hunger n ['h??ɡ?] 饥饿 crowded adj ['kraudid] 拥挤的
income n ['ink?m] 收入 freeway n ['fri:wei] 高速公路 poverty n ['p?v?ti] 贫穷 inhabitant n [in'h?bit ?nt] 居民
human n ['hju:m?n]（与动物等对比的）人 similarity n [,simi'l?riti] 类似；相似
development n [di'vel?pm?nt]发展 unfortunate adj [, ? n'f ?:t??n?t] 不幸的；遗憾的
index n ['indeks] 指数 location n [l ?u'kei??n] 位置；所在地 measure vt ['me??] 测定；测量；评估 tourism n ['tu ?riz?m] 旅游业 goal n [ɡ?ul] 目标 transport n [tr?ns'p ?:t;] 交通工具 expectancy n [ik'spekt?nsi] 预期数额
industrial adj [in'd?stri?l] 工业的
position n [p??z??n] 位置 polluted adj [p ?'lju:tid] 受到污染的 educate vt ['edju:keit] 教育；培养；训练 smart adj [sm ɑ:t]漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 figure n ['fiɡ?] 数字 vast adj [v ɑ:st,] 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的
household n ['haush?uld] 一家人；家庭 entertainment n [,ent ?'teinm?nt] 娱乐 homeless adj ['h?umlis] 无家可归的 exchange n [iks't ?eind?] 交换 charity n ['t??r?ti] 慈善团体
M2短语
at the top of 在……顶端
at the bottom of 在……底部
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make effort 努力
be connected with 与……有联系
be close to 接近；靠近
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备） 1.income n. 收入 2.measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 3.position n. 位置 4.figure n. 数字 5.homeless adj. 无家可归的 6.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的 7.poverty n.贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的 8.development n.发展→develop v.发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的 9.educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n.教育 10.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n.人群 11.similarity n.类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；同样地 重点单词 12.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 13.tourism n.旅游业→tour v.& n.旅游；游览 14.transport n.交通工具→transportation n.交通；运输 15.industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业 16.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染 17.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的 18.location n.位置；所在地→locate vt.使坐落于→located adj.位于 1.up to 达到；忙于；胜任；由……决定 2.at the top/bottom of 在……顶端/底部 3.make sure 确定；弄明白 4.make progress 取得进步 重点短语 5.make efforts 努力 6.in particular 尤其；特别 7.be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关 8.be close to 接近；靠近 9.such as 像，诸如 10.as a result 因此，结果 2
重点单词短语精讲
1.measure v.测定；测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸；措施 [教材原句] What does the Human Development Index measure? 人类发展指数测定的是什么？
be measured by/in 用??来衡量
make ... to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做?? take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
[例句研读]
①To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made new suits to our measure. 为迎接校庆，学校为我们定做了新西装。
②The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them. 它们的数量不足1 000，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。 ③The bridge measuring as long as 200 meters needs repairing. 测量起来长达二百米的那座桥需要修理。
举一反三 (1)单句语法填空
①Education shouldn't be measured purely _________ examination results. ②The room ____________ (measure) 4 meters long and 3 meters wide.
③It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river _____________(measure) 100 meters wide. (2)完成句子
④你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。
You should ___________________________________________your workers' working conditions. ⑤过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。
In the old days, my mother always ______________________________ with the Spring Festival coming.
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名师指津
measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。
2.position n.位置；姿势；地位；职位；处境；立场，态度
[教材原句] The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. 英国排在第13位，而中国排在名单的中游。
[例句研读]
①If you were in my position, you would have sympathy for those poor children. 如果你身在我的处境，你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。
②Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，迪娜最终在当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。 ③He holds the position of Sales Director in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任销售部主任一职。
举一反三
根据语境选出名词position的词义
(A)位置 (B)姿势 (C)地位；职位 (D)立场，态度 (E)处境，状况
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in a(n) ... position 处于??的地位/处境 in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置 take (up) a position
就位；得到职位
hold the position of ... 担任??的职务
1.What's your position on this problem ?
2.This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.
3.From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. 4.It's wrong for someone in such a high position to behave too badly in public. 5.Keep holding your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.
3.figure n.数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像 v.计算；认为
[教材原句] Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用课文中的数字完成表格。
keep one's figure 保持身材
figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透
figure on 期待；指望；依赖
figure in 把??列入计算/考虑范围
[一词多义] 写出下列句中figure的含义
①Mary does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材 ②There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.人物
③He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures.数字 ④ I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.认为
举一反三
用figure的相关短语填空
①We ____________ the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.
②He had ____________ some help from his brother, but his brother just let him down.
③I can't ____________ what has happened to the vegetables, because they were freshly picked this morning.
4.up to直到；达到；到??为止；忙于；胜任；由??决定
[经典例句] She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death. 她一直照顾父亲直到他去世。
be up to ... 胜任/忙于??
It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事 It is up to you. 随你的便；由你来决定。
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外研版高中英语必修三Module2知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
