小学英语复习资料（一） 一:学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
二、动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
三、:人称代词与物主代词 一、人称代词 人称 单数 复数 宾格 主格 主格宾格 me I weus you you youyou him he sheherthem they it it 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
四、物主代词 数 单数 人称 类别 复数 第 第三第二一 人称人称 人 称our your their ours yours theirs 我他（她、你们它）们们 的的 的 第一第二 第三人称 人称 人称my your his her its mine yours his hers its 它他她 我的 你的 的 的 的 形容词性物 主代词名词性物主 代词汉语
五、句型专项归类
1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening. be有动词
ot. 否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词:小结 ☆注意☆．
的句子则湜瑯加在be后面,可缩写成isn't,aren't,但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上
ot,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中摜敯屳只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而摜摩只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用did .
3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用yes,或湜屯来回答. 如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't). Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. ☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中摜敯屳只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而摜摩只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用did .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.
4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用yes 測屯来回答.如:
What is this It's a computer. What does he do He's a doctor.
Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer.
When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.
Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.
☆小问可结:how many 用来提数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少…… How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少…… How many + 名词复数 + are there… 有多少……
六、:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are
you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not
总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)
小学六年级英语总复习资料一
