……○………… 题 … … … … 答 … ：…级…班… 要 … … … … 不 … … ：…名…姓内 … … … … 线 … … ：…号…证封考…准………密…………○…… 益阳市2018年普通初中毕业学业考试试卷（样卷）
英 语
注意事项：
1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；
2．请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填写在答题卡上；
3．请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效； 4．本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为90分钟，卷面满分为120分； 5．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试 题 卷
I．听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计25分） A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）
根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
1 ．A． B． C． 2 ．A． B． C． 3 ．A． B． C．
4 ．A． B． C． 5 ．A． B． C．
B）对话理解（共10小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。
初中英语毕业学业模拟考试卷 第1页，共8页
7．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C.
Rainy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Which country is John from? A. England. B. Australia. C.
Canada.
听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。
9．How many people spoke at the class meeting? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What subject does Jack like best? A. Physics. B. English. C. Math. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Why is the boy sitting on the ground? A. Because he was tired.
B. Because he fell off the bike and hurt his leg. C. Because he had a stomachache. 12．What is the girl going to do for him? A. She is going to take him home. B. She is going to call the police. C. She is going to call his mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．When did David go to the zoo? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 14．Who drove the car? A. Frank’s father. B. Frank’s friend. C. Frank. 15．How did David like the animal show? A. It was scary. B. It was awful. C. It was great. C）笔录要点（共5小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词） People Sports Center Service It offers service for 16. ______. Outdoors A baseball field, two football fields and a 400 – meter 17. ______. Indoors You can play basketball and table tennis. You can also enjoy 18.______. Free tickets Children under 19.______ years old can get. Open hours It opens 20.______. II．知识运用（两个部分，计20分） A）选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
初中英语毕业学业模拟考试卷 第2页，共8页
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．I bought ______ useful dictionary yesterday. _______dictionary is very cheap. A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The 22．—Is this your son’s sweater?
—No, ______ is on the chair behind the desk. A. hers B. yours C. his 23．—Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or music?
—_______. They are really interesting. A. Neither B. Both C. None 24．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ______ you told me. A. until B. because C. since 25．It’s necessary for you _______the classroom clean, class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
26．The number of people in the city ______ about seven million now. A. are B. has C. is
27．If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _______ in a few days.
A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest 28．The school sports meeting will be_______ because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put on C. put off 29．—I wonder if Tom______ this afternoon.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he_______. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes 30．Could you please tell me _______ ? A. how old are you B. when he will come back C. where is he from B）完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 31 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a(n) 32 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I didn’t know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 33 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 34 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 35 me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking 36 with each other. At that moment, 37 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 38 me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my 39 .
Thanks to the 40 . I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back.
初中英语毕业学业模拟考试卷 第3页，共8页
31．A. weeks B. months C. years 32．A. old B. new C. open 33．A. because B. before C. after 34．A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 35．A. talk to B. ask for C. worry about 36．A. happily B. unhappily C. loudly 37．A. a girl B. a boy C. a friend 38．A. into B. like C. at 39．A. family B. class C. city 40．A. sadness B. life C. smile
III．阅读技能（共两个部分, 计40分）
A）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，计30分）
A Yunmeng Water Park Volunteers Wanted Ticket Price: 80yuan on weekdays Can you speak English well? Can you 100yuan on weekends work hard? Do you know much about Opening Time: 10:00a.m.—3:00p.m. Beijing? Do you want to work as Tel: 8595885 volunteers? Age: 20—50 Please call: 8951568 Found Movies in Dadi Cinema Today A sports bag. It’s black. Titanic : 8:00a.m.—10:00a.m. There is a basketball, a pair of sports Spider-Man: 2:00p.m.—4:00p.m. shoes in it. Kung Fu Panda: 6:00p.m.—8:00p.m. Come to Classroom 201. Tel: 3215535 Ticket price:￥25 Booking office: 8601002 41．If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park, you can go there on_________. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday 42．The owner of the sports bag may be good at playing __________. A. baseball B. volleyball C. basketball 43．Tom wants to be a volunteer, he should call__________. A. 8601002 B. 8951568 C. 8595885 44．Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speaks________ well. A. English B. Chinese C.
French
45．Mr. Brown won’t be free until 4:30p.m. Which movie can he see? A. Spider-Man. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Titanic.
B
Do you like traveling? Here is some advice.
初中英语毕业学业模拟考试卷 第4页，共8页
………○…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○……… ………题…………○……
● Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys. ● Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
● If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks(防晒霜）and sunglasses.
● Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. ● Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there.
● Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money.
helps stop the bad result of the computer. 51. Paragraph one is mainly about ___________.
A. how Chinese tea was discovered B. where tea was planted C. when King Shen Nong lived
52. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ___________.
A. helping you lose weight B. clearing heat inside your body C. having a strong wish for food
53. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He’d better drink ___________. A. green tea B. coffee with milk C. strong tea
… 答 … ：…级…班… 要 … … … … 不 … … ：…名…姓内 … … … … 线 … … ：…号…证封考…准………密…………○…
…● If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport, Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
46．If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take
______with you.
A. some fruit and drinks B. warm clothes and sports shoes C. sunglasses and sunblocks
47．According to the passage, _____ is a good way to keep away from
boredom(单调).
A. reading a good book B. taking a camera C. listening to music 48．You must always _______ because there are often thieves at some busy
places.
A. put your things down B. look after your
things well
C. take few things with you 49．If a student shows _______ to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents
at lower prices while traveling. A. his things B. his passport C. his student card 50．The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ________. A. 感受 B. 拍摄 C. 控制
C
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong(神农). One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves fell into the water accidentally(意外地). The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. Here is some helpful advice on drinking tea.
? Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly. ? Do not drink too much strong tea.
? The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a
strong wish to eat.
? Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result.
? Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea
初中英语毕业学业模拟考试卷 第5页，共8页
54. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Shen Nong didn’t like the new drink. B. The best time to drink tea is after meals. C. Drink tea hot because it oxidizes quickly.
55. The passage is mainly written to ___________.
A. let us know how tea was discovered B. give some advice on drinking tea C. tell people the history of tea
B）回答问题（共5 小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
56．Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time? 57．Are the stars in the sky all day?
58．When are the stars bright enough to see?
59．How do big things look when they are far away? 60．Why does the sun look bigger than other stars?
IV. 写作技能（三个部分，共10小题和一篇作文，计35分）
A）摘录要点（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Paper Cutting and Sky Lanterns
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting is difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and a happy new year.
Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask
初中英语毕业学业模拟考试卷 第6页，共8页
for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper Cutting and Sky Lanterns History of paper cutting over 61.______ The most common flowers, 62. ______ and things about Chinese pictures history Purpose of sending out ●to 64. ______ when in trouble 63. ______ ●used at festivals and other celebrations today Common symbols 65. ______ and happiness B）完成对话（共5小题，计10分） 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi! Excuse me.
B: Yes. What can I do for you?
A: I’d like to go to Yiyang Museum. 66. _________________? B: It’s on Kangfu Road.
A: Oh, 67. _________________? B: It’s about 4 kilometers away. You’d better take the bus there. A: 68. _________________? B: You can take No.8 bus. A: 69. _________________? B: It will take you about 15 minutes. A: Well, is the museum on the right ?
B: 70. _______________. It’s on the left. It’s between the post office and the bank.
A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. C）作文（计15分）
暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议。建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人……
要求：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
2．内容可适当发挥。
3．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 4．词数：70词左右。
参考词汇：alone without permission（未经许可） allow
初中英语毕业学业模拟考试卷 第7页，共8页
ask for help cherish（珍爱）
Going Swimming Safely
初中英语毕业学业模拟考试卷 第8页，共8页
………○…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○………
英语听力录音材料
英语听力测试现在开始，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A）听音选图 根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
1．My mother came to see me yesterday. She bought me some bananas instead of hamburgers. 2．Mr. Wang is flying to Beijing tomorrow morning. The plane will take off at twenty past nine. 3．Anna usually goes to school by bike. She never walks to school. 4．Jenny is going to skate with her friends this afternoon.
5．Look at the sign on the wall, Tom. Please don’t shout loudly here. B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
W: Do you want to be a policeman in the future?
M: Yes. I hope so, but my mother wants me to be a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。 W: It’s sunny today, isn’t it?
M: Yes, but it will be cloudy tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 W: Are you from Australia, John?
M: No, I’m from Canada. But my pen friend comes from Australia. 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。 W: Did you speak at the class meeting?
M: Yes, I was the first one. Then five other people spoke after me. 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 W: What’s your favorite subject, Jack? M: I like math best because it’s interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
W：What’s the matter? Why are you sitting on the ground? M：I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.
W：I’m sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do for you? M：Please call my mother and ask her to come here. W：All right. I will call her right now. M：Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题。 W: Hi, David. What did you do last Sunday? M: Hi, Ann. I visited the zoo. W: Who did you go there with?
M: I went there with Frank, my best friend. And his father took us there in his car. W: What did you do at the zoo?
M: We saw a lot of animals there. And we watched an animal show, too. W: How was the animal show?
M: It was great. The animals were so clever. And we took some photos. W: Can you show me the photos? M: No problem.
C）笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过3个单词） People Sports Center offers service for all the family. You can do almost any sport. And also you can get help from the teachers here.
Outdoors, there is a baseball field , two football fields and a 400 -meter playground. Indoors, there are plenty of places for sports. You can play basketball and table tennis. There is also a nice hall where you can enjoy dancing. Children under eight years old can get free tickets. Our center opens every day. Come on and join us!
听力测试到此结束，监考老师请关机，考生请继续答题。
参考答案及评分标准
英 语
I．听力技能（三个部分，共20小题；1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，共计25分） 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCBAC
16. all the family 17．playground 18．dancing 19. eight/8 20．every day II．知识运用（两个部分，共20小题；每小题1分，共计20分） A）选择填空 21-25 BCBAC 26-30 CBCAB B）完形填空 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 ABCBC
III．阅读技能（两个部分，共20小题, 每小题2分，共计40分） 41-45 ACBAB 46-50 CABCB 51-55 ACACB 56．On only one side of the earth. 57．Yes, they are. 58．At night./... 59．Much smaller. 60．Because it is closer to the earth than other stars.
IV．写作技能（三个部分，其中61-70 每小题2分，作文15分,共计35分）
61．1,500 years 62．animals 63．sky lanterns 64．ask for help 65.good wishes 66．Where is it? 67．How far is it?
68．Which bus can/should I take?
69．How long will it take me to get there? 70．No, it isn’t. One possible version
Summer vacation is coming. Many students like going swimming in rivers or lakes. But how to swim safely? Here is my advice: Don’t swim in strange rivers or lakes. We shouldn’t go swimming alone. We can’t swim with other students without permission. We are not allowed to swim without a parent. If we can’t swim, we mustn’t get into the water to save a person. Sometimes it is dangerous for students to swim.
We live only once，we must cherish life. 作文评分标准：
第一档：优秀（14-15分）完全完成了试题所规定的任务，语句通顺，情节连贯，逻辑性强，语言无错误。 第二档：良好（11-13分）完全完成了试题所规定的任务，整篇表达清楚，语言有少量错误。 第三档：一般（8-10分）基本完成了试题所规定的任务，整篇表达清楚，语言有少量错误。 第四档：（5-7分）未恰当完成试题所规定的任务，整篇表达欠完整，语言有较多错误。 第五档：（0-4分）未完成试题所规定的任务，内容杂乱，无句可读，语言错误较多。未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，
无法评判，所写内容与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清楚的记0分。 说明：1、出现语法、拼写、大小写、标点等错误每4处扣1分。 2、没按词数要求写作的酌情扣1-3分。
益阳市2018年普通初中毕业学业考试英语样卷
