专题04 动词的时态和语态
I.单项填空
1.【2019·江苏】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives 【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2.29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and 【2019·江苏】culture there. A. would fall 【答案D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。
3.【2019·江苏】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. A. will install 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
4.【2019·天津】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it. A. had hoped C. have hoped 【答案】A
【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
5.【2019·天津】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last
B. am hoping D. would hope
B. will have been installed C. are installed
D. have been installed
B. had fallen
C. has fallen
D. fell
B. has given
C. have given
D. give
week. A. is given C. was given 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
7.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
8.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，had quit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。
9.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。
10.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.
B. have grown
C. will grow
D. had grown
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
B. are given D. were given
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 【答案】D
“who ___ 【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。
11.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired
B. is repaired D. has been repaired
C. is being repaired 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
12.31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient 【2018·江苏】electronic communication tools by then. A. have developed
B. had developed D. developed
C. will have developed 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。
13.30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two 【2018·江苏】years.
A. had been carried out C. is being carried out 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时。故选A。
14.【2017·天津】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving 【答案】A
B. have driven
C. would drive
D. drove
B. would be carried out D. has been carried out
【解析】句意：我正开车去伦敦这时我突然发现我走错路了。根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 句意：正在做某事，就在这时（那时）突然，根据句意，故选A。
：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 这时一个常用【名师点睛】这时考查与时态有关的固定句型。
固定句型，是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一，词句型还有另外两种结构：was / were about to do + when did ; had done + when + did 。 在这三个句型中，when引导的并列句，意为：就在这时（那时）突然....。 15.【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。he和follow是动宾关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B/D；根据句意“在 匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪”，用过去进行时最合适，故选A。句意：他匆匆忙忙往家 赶，就是不回头看一看是否有人跟踪自己。
16.【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth达标，获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，故选C。
17.【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
A. will have 【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选B。
18.【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【答案】D
【解析】句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除AC，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除
B. have
C. had
D. had had
D. wasn’t qualifying
B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。
19.【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 【答案】A
【解析】句意：--你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？--打了，他们此刻正用得很开心。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去式，故选A。 20.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。 21.【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours. A. waited 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“for+时间段”与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。
22.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末会尽力把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。
23.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报。根据句
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
B. have read
C. am reading
D. will read
B. wait
C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
B. has worked
C. was working
D. would work
2020年高考英语精选考点专项突破4 动词的时态和语态（含答案解析）
