小升初英语语法总结及练习
小升初语法名词 .............................................................................................................................. 2
名词练习题 .............................................................................................................................. 2 能力测试卷 (名词) ............................................................................................................ 3 小升初语法代词 .............................................................................................................................. 4
代词练习题 .............................................................................................................................. 6 能力测试卷 (代词) ............................................................................................................ 7 小升初语法数词和冠词 .................................................................................................................. 8
冠词和数词专项练习 ............................................................................................................ 10 能力测试卷(冠词和数词) ................................................................................................ 11 小升初语法动词 ............................................................................................................................ 12
动词练习题 ............................................................................................................................ 13 能力测试题(动词) ............................................................................................................ 14 小升初语法一般将来时 ................................................................................................................ 15
一般将来时练习题 ................................................................................................................ 16 能力测试题(一般将来时) ................................................................................................ 17 小升初语法一般过去时 ................................................................................................................ 18
一般过去时练习题 ................................................................................................................ 19 能力测试(一般过去时) .................................................................................................... 20 小升初语法一般现在时态 ............................................................................................................ 21 一、一般现在时的定义 ................................................................................................................ 21 二、一般现在时的结构 ................................................................................................................ 21
一般现在时态专项练习 ........................................................................................................ 22 能力测试卷 (一般现在时) .............................................................................................. 23 小升初语法现在进行时态 ............................................................................................................ 24
能力测试卷(现在进行时态) ............................................................................................ 28 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 ............................................................................................ 29
疑问句专项练习 .................................................................................................................... 32 小升初语法句型之祈使句 ............................................................................................................ 33 小升初语法句型there be与have\\has 句型 ................................................................................. 35
句型专项练习题 .................................................................................................................... 36 小学阶段不规则动词全表 ............................................................................................................ 42 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 .................................................................................................... 43
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小升初语法名词
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s
如:potato--potatoes ; hero--heroes;mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数: man-men foot-feet Japanese-Japanese woman-women tooth-teeth deer - deer policeman-policemen fish-fish sheep-sheep mouse-mice people-people child-children Chinese-Chinese policewoman-policewomen
二、名词所有格的构成法
1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:
This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:
the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾, 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如:
the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所
*名词所有格口诀: 名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题
一、
写出下列名词的复数形式
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1.computer ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth _____________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________ 24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________ 二、汉译英
1.Tom的足球 _________________ 2.老师们的自行车________________ 3.学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5.姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7.蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________
9.姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文
1.这些是Peter的篮球吗? ________________________________________ 2.这个是老师的钢笔吗? ___________________________________________ 3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错 (圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)
1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ 2.This is Alice dress. ______________________ 3.I like tomato very much. __________________ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1.This dog is brown.
___________________________________________________ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table.
___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher.
___________________________________________________
能力测试卷 (名词)
一、 将下列名词变成复数形式。
1. plane tree lesson month apple shirt
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2. box bus brush watch class fox 3. knife life leaf Wife thief
4. day boy monkey baby country story 5. photo radio piano tomato hero potato
6. child tooth English Sheep policeman Chinese 二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“ √ ”
1. The house is my brother. ________________________ 2. He has visited many country. ______________________ 3. They are Englishs. ______________________________ 4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 三、选择填空
1. There are two ______ in the room.
A. Chineses B. Englishman 2. The old man will have ___________ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth 3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore. A. Children’s books B. Children books 4. Some friends of _________ will come here. A. John’s B. John 5. Can you give me ______________?
A. some papers B. a piece of paper 6. There are ______________ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes 四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1. This sheep is white. __________________________________
2. There is a desk and a chair in the room. _____________________________ 3. That man is a doctor. ________________________________
小升初语法代词
一、人称代词
人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词, 它的人称、数和格的变化见下表: 数 人称 主格 宾格
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第一人称 第二人称 单数 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 复数 I you he She it We you they me you him her it us you them 主格与宾格: 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。 人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。 二、物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 人第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 类别 形容词性 my our your your his,her,its their 名词性 mine our yours yours his,hers,its theirs 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 例,Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?
It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat *关于物主代词的口诀:
物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“.....的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误, my your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础,除了我的 “mine”外,其他词尾“s”性
形物代能力差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“**自己”。 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。 *反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f
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