小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成
1．一般将来时有两种构成形式： （1）主语+shall/will+do
（2） 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。 三、一般将来时的用法
1．（1）主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如： No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us.
（2）主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如： I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday.
2．通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will
用法的也是有点区别的
（1） 只用will不用be going to的情况: ①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. ②表示必然发生时,如： Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die. （2）只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如： Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
3．某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：
They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. 四、一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句：主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do
否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t） 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do 一般将来时练习题:
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday？ B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.
3. There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.
4. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week. 5. He ______ ______ _______ _______（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.
6. ________ （fly）a kite with my father next week. 7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow. 二、选择题
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.
was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? –No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will
gives B. will give C.
gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? –I ________ if for you at once. A.
get B. am getting C. to
get will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be there be
C. There can be B. No, you D. B. Will D. There
（完整版）小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
