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大学英语自学教程(上册) 教材课后习题答案
Unit 1 Text A Exercises for the text
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d Ⅱ.找出下列词或短语的同义词
1．task 2.intelligent 3.learning 4.clue 5.conclusion 6.repeat 7.communicate 8.purpose 9.probably 10.outline Ⅲ.选择最佳词语完成下列句子
1．Instead of 2.therefore 3.more…than 4.Even 5.First of all 6. because 7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.Conversely Ⅳ.汉译英
1.The research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
2.Language learning is a kind of active learning. Learners should look for every chance to use the language.
3.Language learning should be active, independent and purposeful. 4.Learning a language is different from learning mathematics.
5.The teacher often imparts successful language learning experiences to us.
Vocabulary Exercises
Ⅰ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性
1. a. success b. successful c. successfully 2. a. independence b. depend c. dependent 3. a. covered b. uncover c. discovered 4. a. purposeful b. purposefully c. purpose Ⅱ.用下列单词的适当形式填空
1．inexact 2.technique 3.outlined 4.communicate 5.regularly 6. clues 7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar 10.statement Ⅲ.给下列单词加上前缀构成反义词
1．disagree 2.independent 3.incomplete 4.inexact 5.uncover Ⅳ.汉译英
1．They find it hard to master a foreign language.
2．The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways. 3．Successful language learners do not only depend on books or teachers. 4．We are willing to help our friends.
5．We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully.
Text B
Exercises for the text
Ⅰ.根据课文判断句子正误
1．T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. F Ⅱ.根据课文填入所缺内容
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1. with the help of their fingers 2. Bring me something to drink
3. tea, coffee, wine, beer, soda-water 4. put his hands on his stomach 5. soda-water
6. much more exact
7. meanings, put together into sentences 8. form new sentences 9. can talk
10. form new sentences out of the words he knows
Vocabulary Exercises
Ⅰ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义 1．b 2. a 3. c 4. e 5. d Ⅱ.选择填空
1．B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B
Grammar exercises
Ⅰ.指出下列单词的词性
whether连词 towards介词 second数次 hour名词
repeat动词 successful形容词 not副词 probably副词 than连词 because连词 which代词 even副词 intelligent形容词 differ动词
regular形容词 some形容词/代词/副词 into介词 oh感叹词
seem系动词 communicate动词 Ⅱ.指出下列各句中划线单词的词性 1．Let动词 round介词 2．Fresh形容词 for介词
3．Leave名词 call动词 on介词 if连词 spare动词 4．Even副词 it代词 5．Where连接副词 will名词 6．After介词 calm名词
7．seem系动词 those代词 makes名词(牌子) 8．without介词 return名词 9．strict形容词 work动词
10．news名词 live形容词(现场直播的) meeting名词(会议) Ⅲ.在下列句子的主语和谓语动词下边划线(带“______”为主语,带“_ _ _”为谓语.) 1．Most adults would disagree with this statement. 2. How much time did they allow you for doing the work. 3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday. 4. China’s stand on this question is clear to all. 5. Warm clothes protect against the cold of winter. 2word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。
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6. What we need is more practice. 7. There doesn’t seem to be much chance of my getting job. 8. In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent. 9. There are a number of people interested in the case. 10. Every means has been tried but without much result. Ⅳ.指出下列各句中划线单词的成分
1．a magazine(宾语);last night(时间状语) 2. in need(定语);in deed(状语)
3．outside your area(定语);telephoning long distance(主语补足语) 4．your children(宾语);all day(时间状语) 5．his direction(宾语);French(宾语) 6．me(宾语);plenty of exercise(宾语) 7．long(状语);to London(地点状语) 8．those(宾语);themselves(宾语)
9．her(宾语);above others(宾语补足语)
10.to built a hotel in the village(定语);of the foreigners(定语)
Unit 2 Text A Exercises for the text
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．a 2. c 3. a 4. a 5. c Ⅱ.根据课文完成下列定义
1．a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the government.
2．the percentage of the tax increases as a person’s income increase. 3. people who own a home have to pay taxes on it. 4. the tax charged on cars in a city.
5. a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. Ⅲ.选择适当的词语或短语填空.
1．due 2. depends on 3. diverse 4. consists of
5. similar 6. tends to 7. complaining about 8. In addition to 9. issue 10.agreed on
Ⅳ.从课文中找出合适的动词重新组织下列各句 1．How much do you charge for a haircut?
2．We are trying to raise the funds for the Red Cross. 3．He earned a good reputation for honesty.
4．We pay taxes in exchange for government services. 5．An open letter protests the government’s foreign policy. Ⅴ.汉译英
1． Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.
2． Americans often say that there are two things they can not escape from in life. 3． There are three levels of government in the United States; therefore ,there are
three types of taxes.
4． Some states charge the income tax in addition to the sales tax.
5． Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the
wrong way.
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大学英语自学教程上册教材课后习题答案
