中考英语知识点梳理第13讲八下Unit1-2复习(1)
基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词 1. 准许 ___________ 2. 青少年 _________ 3. 痛苦 ___________ 4. 友情 ___________ 5. 困难 ___________ 6. 勇气 ___________ 7. 社区 ___________ 8. 语言 ___________ 9. 交流 ___________ 10. 手势 __________ 11. 信息 __________ 12. 怎么了 ________ 13. 表情 __________ 14. 外貌 __________ 15. 印象 __________ 16.（因疾病等）受苦 17. 筹募 __________ 18. 组织 __________ 19. 表达 __________ 20.（使）疼痛 _____ 21. 接受 __________ 22. 使保持（在某位置） 23. 提醒 __________ 24. 使交叉 ________ 25. （与某人）握手 26. 有残疾的 ______ 27. 严重的 ________ 28. 孤独的 ________ 29. 厌倦的 ________ 30. 向；朝 ________ 二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项. 1. —Could you give me a hand, Lily? —With pleasure.
A. take me B. tell me C. help me 2. —What’s wrong with you?
—Nothing serious. I’ve just caught a cold. A. the advice B. the matter C. the address 3. She raised her hand to wave. A. made ... cleaner B. moved ... further C. moved ... higher
4. After hearing the good news, all of them shouted with joy. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness 5. —What can I do for you?
—Please post the letter at once.
A. patiently B. happily C. immediately 6. At last, he decided to accept the gift. A. take B. buy C. bring
7. —Will you go to the party instead of me?
—I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me to do that. A. in front of B. in place of C. in need of 8. —I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?
—Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there. A. sometimes B. a day C. some day
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子. 9. A ______ means something that one is not able to do easily. A. difference B. suggestion C. difficulty
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10. —Who will ______ the activity? —Some volunteers. A. e_press B. accept C. organize
11. —Why do you often ______ him of his success? —So that he doesn’t lose his confidence. A. remind B. hear C. advise
12. I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _______ the painter’s deep love for nature.
A. e_presses B. discusses C. imagines 13. —Mike, Thank you for driving me home. —______. Have a nice day! A. That’s right C. I am afraid not 三、词组英汉互译 1. in need ________ 2. 义务性工作 _____ 3. ask permission _ 4. 因……受苦 _____ 5. raise one’s spirits _________________ 6. 为了 7. body language __ 8. 发生 ___________ 9. sit up _________ 10. 给……留下好印象 11. remind sb. about sth. _______________ 12. 主动提出做某事 13. walk over to __ 14. 因为 __________ 四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
Both Debbie and Simon have part-time 1. ________________ lady came in, looked at them and then walked over to Debbie. Simon couldn’t understand. Mr Yang 3. ________ (tell) him that his body language was also important. Simon didn’t give people a good impression 4. ________ he always looked down and never smiled. 5. ________________ Mr Yang said, Simon decided to change, so he sat up straight and tried 7. ________ (smile) at people. Soon a girl walked over to him and moments later she left with a smile. Mr Yang thought Simon made a good 8. ________ (impress) on the girl. 9. ________ in fact, she was Simon’s sister and she just came 10. ________ (remind) him that tomorrow was her birthday.
必考词汇背记 1. raise v.: collect; increase in amount, size or other things; put up 筹募；提高；举起
We have great difficulty in raising the money. 我们筹集这笔钱有很大困难.
They did many things to raise the living standard. 他们做了很多事情来提高生活水平. ◇常用短语
raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s voice 提高声音 raise prices 抬价 ◇辨析
raise 一般用作及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处.
rise 一般用作不及物动词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动. 2. offer v.: say one would like to pay, give, or e_change sth. 主动提出；给予 He offered to lend me his bike.
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他提出将自行车借给我.
Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我一些建议吗？ ◇常用短语
offer to do sth. 主动做某事
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 3. suffer v.: e_perience pain or difficulty（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨 He died very quickly. He didn’t suffer much. 他死得很快，没有遭受多少痛苦.
She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病. ◇注意
suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等，但 suffer from 指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难. ◇常用短语
suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨 4. e_press v.: say what one means 表达；表示 I don’t know if I’ve e_pressed myself clearly. 我的意思不知是否讲清楚了.
He e_pressed his thanks to us. 他向我们致谢. ◇常用短语
e_press oneself 自我表达 ◇拓展
e_pression n. 表达 5. lonely adj.: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的；寂寞的 I felt lonely when my best friend moved away. 当我最好的朋友搬走之后，我感到很孤独. When his wife died, he was very lonely. 妻子死后，他很孤独. ◇辨析
lonely 与alone
alone 是陈述客观事实，独自一个人.而lonely 则有浓厚的感情色彩，表示“孤独”.如：I think I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. 我想我会与我最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不喜欢独居. She feels rather lonely in the strange town. 在这座陌生的城市里，她感到很寂寞. 6. difficulty n.: state of being difficult 困难
I once asked him if he had any difficulty in keeping five children in school. 有一次我问他供五个孩子上学是否有困难. Do you have any difficulty with math? 你数学上有困难吗？ ◇常用短语
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 without difficulty 容易地，毫不费力地 ◇拓展
difficult adj. 困难的 7. accept v.: take or receive sth. that is offered or given 接受（建议、邀请等） Please accept this small gift. 请接受这份小礼物. She accepted the invitation with pleasure.
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中考英语知识点梳理第13讲八下Unit1-2复习(1)
