一、缩写练习： 第一段缩写训练答案：
Many pl’s favorite hob is sports. Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb, games for(4) 2/4 pl, like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . Indiv spt like run(g)/swim(g). Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason. 1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer.
逐句讲解
Many pl’s favorite hob is sports. pl =people
Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb, Ty=they thr= their thm=them +=much ++/+2=more +3=most
－=little －2＝less －3＝least the most beautiful girl = +3 beautiful girl the highest mountain = +3 high -=of spr =spare (g)＝ing game=gm
footb= football baseb =baseball /=or
games for(4) 2/4 pl, 4=for 2/4=2 or 4
like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . c spt like run(g)/swim(g). Sm=some Pl=people 2=to
prac= practice . =a/an
indiv= individual run(g)=running swim(g).= swimming /=or
Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason. Pl= people prac= practice .=a
spt= sport
1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer. 1st= First, ty= they & = and .Nd= need kp= keep _=in -=of tt=that b+2= better m+2=more sm＝some exer＝exercise
注意：Spot Dictation中少用符号
第一段缩写训练原文
Many people’s favorite hobby is sports. They spend much of their spare time playing team games like football or baseball, games for two or four people, like tennis, or golf. Some people
like to practice an individual sport like running or swimming. People usually practice a sport for at least three reasons. First, they enjoy it and second, they feel a need to keep fit in that they feel better after they had some exercise.
二、 缩写4种方法： 1、 拿掉所有元音 Eg. market--------mkt standard------std message------msg receive-------rcv
2、 保留开头几个字母 Eg. Information-----info Insurance------Ins Exchange-----exch Individual-----indiv The STDｎ – MKT I RCV . MSG frm th indiv pl I want to exch info with u
3、 保留开头和结尾
Eg. Week-----wk Need----- nd Meet------mt Room-----rm
4、 根据发音 Eg. Are-------r Though---tho Through---thru
三、 缩写中的常用缩略词Good----gd Include---incd Situation----sitn Reference----ref Apartment----apt ment后缀
according----acdg Advertisement----ad AMT
conform----cfm Condition----cond
important-----imp market-----mkt regular-----regl life=lf necessary---ncry
apt 右上方加ｍ ｍ表示 g=ing
advice----adv amount —
口译常用缩写.
