裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记-第
33课
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Lesson 33 0ut of darkness 冲出黑暗 一．单词讲解 darkness n．[u]黑暗，漆黑 反义词brightness光明
eg. The house was complete darkness．这个房子一
片漆黑。
例: Could you explain that question once again? 你能再解释一下那个问题吗？
The manager explained to the customer why the goods were late.经理对客人解释为什么货物晚了。
A week later, the girl was able to explain what had happened.一个星期后，这个女孩才能解释发生了什么。 He was late. He explained that the bus had broken down. 他解释说，公共汽车拋锚了。
dark [da:k]
1) adj．黑暗的，漆黑的(light)
a dark street黑暗的街道 a dark night 黑漆漆的晚上
2)深色的，暗色的
dark suit 深色的西服 dark hair 深色的头发 3)阴暗的，忧郁的 dark expression忧郁的表情 4)不吉利的
a dark sheep in his family 害群之马
a dark horse 黑马（竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人）
adj．+ness（名词后缀） n．
dark-darkness careful--- carefulness
good ----goodness careless----carelessness explain V．解释，叙述，辩解，辩护，成为…的理由
explain sth to sb 对...解释… explain +that/wh 从句 解释
How do you explain your rude behavior? 你怎么辩解你粗鲁的行为？
That explains her sudden anger.
/That explains why she got angry all of a sudden. 那就是她为什么突然生气的原因。 explain oneself为自己的行为立场辩解 explanation n． [u]解释 [C]解释的语言事实，情况 He resigned without explanation. 他辞职没有做任何解释。
Do you have any explanation for your being later? 对于你的迟到你要做任何解释吗？
coast n．海岸，海滨（邻近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域） eg. We live on the coast． 我们住在海滨。 shore湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小。海岸，海滩
eg. She swam to the shore．她游到岸边。
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beach shore的倾斜部分，往往在涨潮时被漫过的
bank河岸（江河，溪流的）
Tongue twister
She sells seashells at the seashore. And the shells she sells are seashells, I' m sure. Because if
she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells, for sure.
她在海岸线上卖海贝壳。我确定，她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。因为一旦她在海滩上卖贝壳的话，那么她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。 storm
1)n．风暴，暴风雪（常用构成复合词） a rainstorm 暴风雪 a snowstorm 暴雪 a dust storm 尘暴 a sandstorm 沙暴 a thunderstorm 大雷雨 brainstorm群策群力 eg. After a storm comes a calm．（谚）雨过天
晴，否极泰来。
breeze微风 tornado龙卷风 cyclone暴风，旋风storm风暴gust 阵风gate强风 hurricane飓风 typhoon台风 rock l)n．岩石
eg. The house is built on a rock．这些房子被建在岩石
上面。
climb up a rock爬上岩石 2)pl．暗礁
3)rock (candy) 冰糖（美） (sugar) candy (英) 4)V．摇动，震动，晃动
rock a baby to sleep/rock a baby asleep 摇婴儿睡觉
Our boat rocked to and from on the waves 我们的船随波摆来摆去。
Rock your body，everybody.摇动你的身体，晃动身体。
5)V．使（某人）震惊
例: The news of the president' s death rocked the company. 总裁的去世震惊了整个公司
rock the boat（团队中某个人）兴风作浪，捣乱 rock 'n' roll 摇滚乐
20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成
2)（喝彩，责难等的）嘈杂声，（枪弹的）纷飞，（感情的）激动...
a storm of applause 暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩 3)be caught in a storm遭遇暴风雨 be caught in the rain 淋雨
eg. A storm in a teacup. 小事惹起的轩然大波小题大做，大
惊小怪。
light
1) n．光线，光亮
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4) wind风
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the light of the sun阳光 the light of the lamp灯光
the tight of the fire火光
1) adj./adv. （空间性的）在前面，向前反义词behind
eg. He passed me and ran ahead．他经过我身边又跑
了。
2) n．光源，尤指电灯
turn on the light打开灯 turn off the tight关掉灯
例: From the TV tower, we can see the lights of Beijing. 从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。 Keep going; the lights are green．继续开吧，是绿灯。
A sea of lights and a river of cars, have you noticed the beautiful night-scenes in Beijing? 你看到灯的海洋和车的河流映衬的北京的夜
She saw a light ahead． 她看见前面有灯光。 May I use your dictionary? 我能借一下你的字典用吗？ Go ahead．用吧。
2)（时间性的）预先，事前
think ahead 事先考虑 plan ahead 实现计划 eg. Try to look ahead to the future事先计划一下将来。 Our team is ahead by three runs．我们队领先了三分。 表语形容词
asleep 睡着的 alike 相似的
景多么美了吗？
alone 独自的 alive 活着的
3)n．火柴，打火机等的火
ahead 前面的
eg. Can you give me a light? 能借个火吗？
cliff n．悬崖，峭壁，绝壁 (pl．cliffs)
Put a light to sth 点火
stand on the edge of a cliff站在悬崖边上
according to one' s lights 根据自己的判断能
precipice绝壁，断崖
力
stand on the edge of precipice 濒临危机
bring sth to light 揭露
例: The country's economy was on the edge of a
eg. His past was brought to light他的过去公布于众。
in (the)light of鉴于 ahead
precipice.
该国经济处于崩溃的边缘。 struggle 1) v．斗争
struggle with sb/fight with sb和…打斗
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例: The landlord struggled with the thief. 店主和小偷扭打在一起。 struggle for sth 为…斗争，努力 struggle against sth 反对…而斗争
fight for freedom /struggle for freedom为自由而战
住院，出院在美国英语要加the，在英国英语中则通常不加the。 易混淆的词
hospitality n．[u]殷勤招待，厚待['h?spi't?liti] give hospitality to a person
show hospitality to a person款待（某人） 二、关键句型Key structures 例: The people are struggling for freedom.
表方向介词：
人们为了自由而斗争着。
Chinese people struggle against Japanese for eight years.
中国人民同日本侵略者斗争了八年。 2)v．挣扎，艰难的前进make one's way with difficulty．
eg. She struggled up the cliff．她艰难的爬上悬崖。
The chick finally broke through the shell and struggled out.
小鸡终于冲破蛋壳，挣扎出来了。 3) n．挣扎，手脚乱动，奋斗 例: Don' t give up without a struggle. 你不要没有努力就放弃。 hospital n．医院
in: position 在...里在...地方
an emergency hospital 急诊医院go into (the)
2) out of: exit 离开，出去
hospital 住院 /be in (the) hospital leave (the)
例: Where is Carol?
hospital 出院
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to，from， into，out of， for， towards，at等与动词的搭配问题。 1. phrases with to and from from door to door 挨家挨户 from cover to cover 从头读到尾 from beginning to end 从头到尾
from China to Peru 从中国到秘鲁（遍天下） from hand to mouth 所挣的钱仅够糊口 eg. He flew to Washington last night. He will be flying from Washington to Chicago on Wednesday. 他在昨天晚上飞往华盛顿。他将于周三从华盛顿飞往芝加哥。
2. phrases with into and out of 1)into: entrance 进入
裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记-第33课教学提纲
