Ilizarov牵拉技术治疗儿童外伤性马蹄内翻足
蒋启龙;李明;杜逸飞;曹光彪
【期刊名称】《中华创伤杂志》 【年(卷),期】2013(029)008
【摘要】目的 探讨Ilizarov外固定架结合有限手术治疗儿童外伤性马蹄内翻足的方法和疗效. 方法 选择2006年1月-2012年6月收治的40例43足外伤性马蹄足患者,采用Ilizarov外固定架结合有限的软组织松解术治疗26例(28足)、截骨术治疗14例(15足),治疗前后分别按国际马蹄足研究组(international clubfoot study group,ICFSG)评分标准即功能(36分)、形态(12分)、影像(12分)三个方面评分. 结果 患者均获得随访,时间0.5-6年,ICFSG评分:优28足,良10足,中4足,差l足,优良率达88%,显示外伤性足畸形获得良好矫形,足负重行走功能良好,复发率低. 结论 传统开放手术治疗儿童外伤性马蹄足创伤大、疗效差,Ilizarov微创牵拉技术可弥补其缺点,应用Ilizarov外固定架结合有限手术在治疗儿童外伤性马蹄足中可取得良好疗效.%Objective To investigate the approaches and effect of Ilizarov external fixators combined with limited operation in treatment of posttraumatic clubfoot in children.Methods The study involved 40 cases (43 feet) of posttraumatic clubfoot treated with Ilizarov external fixators combined with limited operation including soft-tissue releases (26 cases,28 feet) or osteotomies (14 cases,15 feet)from January 2006 to June 2012.Scoring system of intemational clubfoot study group (ICFSG) including aspects of functional assessment (36 points),morphology (12 points) and radiological assessment