综合能力测试
第一部分第二部分第一节
听力(1～20题略) 阅读理解(共两节，满分(共15小题；每小题
40分)
2分，满分30分)
(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·四川高考)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic
Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the
will
Fall 2016, Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements
：
·Good computer skills
·Available evenings and weekends·Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (
·TP/SSAthletic·Rockville·Springfield
各自的) campuses.
Coordinator, Michael
Coordinator, Jorge
Simone, 240－567－1308 Zuniga, 240－567－7589 Miller,
240－567－2273
AthleticAthletic
Coordinator, GaryCoordinator, Gauri
·GermantownAthleticChavan, 240－567－6915
21．When will the job start? A．In May 2016. B．In May 2017. C．In September 2016. D．In September 2017.
22．Who is more likely to get the job?
A．Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team. B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach. C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends. D．Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
1
A．Michael. C．Gauri.
D．Gary.
B．Jorge.
答案与解析
本文是一则招聘启事，主要介绍了应聘篮球统计员的学生的必备条件以及招聘方的联系方式。
21．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这项工作自22．C 细节理解题。根据文中的招聘要求“
2016年秋季开始。故选
” “Available ”可知，学生须C项“Ted，计算机专
C。
Good computer skills
evenings and weekends” “Knowing basketball rules and statistics具备优秀的计算机技能，晚上和周末有时间且了解篮球规则和统计。业，篮球迷，周末和晚上有空”完全符合要求。故选
23．B 细节理解题。根据联系方式第二条可知，可以和Jorge Zuniga
联系。故选B。
B
(2017·长沙市望城区第一中学检测
)
C。
如果你想在Rockville申请这份工作，
Being able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy, but those with five or fewer are likely to be miserable, researchers say. Their study of hundreds of men and women also found that people who feel satisfied always have lots of close friends
and regularly
with their lives
make new ones. While it is not clear
whether our friends make us happy or we make friends because we are happy, the researchers say it is clear that we should maintain our friendships. Psychologist Richard Tunney said,
“Whatever the reason is, actively working on friendships in
必备条件) to happiness.”
the same way as to maintain a marriage is a prerequisite(
Dr.Tunney, of Nottingham University, quizzed more than 1,700 people about their satisfaction with
their lives
and the state of their
friendships.
Those with five
friends or fewer had just a 40 percent chance of being happy. In other words they were more likely were more likely of friends, 票)．
For women, this meant having 33 friends；for men, the number was 49. Dr.Tunney said，“People who were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number of friends of people who were extremely dissatisfied.
” Women tended to have fewer
to be unhappy than happy. Ten was the first
number at which people
to be happy than unhappy. The happiest people were those with dozens
彩
according to the study, which was carried out for the National Lottery(
friends than men but formed tighter relationships. Interestingly, the study found that childhood friends are no more likely to make us happy than people we become
2
close to later in life. Lottery winners, however, have a different opinion on life.
They are always happier than others despite spending their time with a small circle
of old friends. This could be because they trust people they've known for a long time.
24．What's the best title for this passage?
A．The Secret to Happiness Is to Make New Friends B．Having at Least 10 Good Friends Makes People Happy C．Why Most People Like to Make Friends Regularly D．Men's and Women's Friends Are Different
25．Which of the following opinions may Richard Tunney NOT agree with? A．People with few friends are sure to be unhappy. B．Our friends can make us happy.
C．Happiness may come from a good marriage life. D．We may become happier if we have more friends. 26．According to the passage, lottery winners ________. A．enjoy making new friends B．make new friends easily C．like staying with old friends D．have no time to make friends
27．We can conclude from the passage that ________. A．it's enough for one person to have ten friends B．unhappy people must have few friends
C．childhood friends make people happier than adulthood ones D．friendships play a major role in people's life
答案与解析
本文是一篇教育类短文阅读。主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。24．B 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段friends makes us happy. 友的重要性，故选
B。
In other words they were more likely
to be unhappy than
D。
Being able to count at least ten people as
10个朋友会让人很开心，讲的是朋
可知本文主要讲的是有至少
25．D 推理判断题。根据
happy. 可知朋友少的人容易不快乐，而不是肯定不快乐，选项
26．C 根据最后一段
A语气太肯定了，故选
Lottery winners, however, have a different opinion on life.
They are always happier than others despite spending their of old friends.
可知乐透的获得者更喜欢和老朋友在一起，故选
time with a small circle C。
3
27．D 主旨大意题。根据上下文内容可知，本文主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。故选
D。
C
(2017·临淄中学质量检测
)
Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent age-related memory loss? No. But a new research shows that large amounts of flavones, substances found in cocoa, tea and some kinds of vegetables, may improve age-related memory failure.
Dr. Scott Small is a professor of neurology (
神经病学) at Columbia University
in new York City. He is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity.
His study involved 37 volunteers
aged between
50 and 69. Researchers gave them a high-level flavones drink made from cocoa beans
or a low-level flavones drink. For a period of three months, some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day. The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study. Dr. Small says that the subjects who had the high-level flavones drink showed much improvement on memory tests.
The researchers warn that more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a small group. Dr. Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a four-year study involving 18,000 adults. This study will use flavones capsules(囊). The study subjects will
be divided into two groups and will
take two pills
胶per
day. The capsules used will all look the same. But one group's capsules will flavones, while the other group will take capsules made of an inactive substance, or placebo.
Dr. Manson says it's not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate,
contain
because 3 persons would have to eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones
given to the rest subjects. He adds
many manufacturers have
planned to
remove the flavones from their chocolate products. Similarly, Dr. Manson says a cocoa-based flavones
extract(
提取)may be developed in the future.
But he says that
more studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health.
28．What was done to the subjects after Dr. Small's study? A．They were asked to take a high-level flavones drink.B．They were given capsules containing flavones.
C．They were asked to take two pills of flavones capsules per day. D．They were given brain imaging and memory tests.
4
29．What's the similarity of the two experiments? A．Both use high-level flavones capsules.
B．The subjects are divided into two groups in both experiments. C．Drinks and placebos are used in both experiments. D．The number of the subjects is the same.
30．Why will Dr. Manson carry out the four-year study?A．To prove the first experiment is wrong.
B．To test how much flavones can improve our memory. C．To carry out the experiment further.
D．To show eating chocolate is better to improve memory. 31．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．In the future we can get flavones without eating chocolate. B．The more we eat flavones, the better our health will be. C．It's not necessary for us to eat chocolate.
D．It's easy for people to get the same level of flavones given to the test subjects.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，
一项新的研究显示，
大量的黄酮类物质，
发现在可可、茶和一些蔬
菜中，可改善老年记忆性障碍。
28．D 细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句to each study subject before and after the study.像和记忆测试。故选项
D正确。
Brain imaging and memory tests were given
每个实验课题前后都要进行大脑图
29．B 推理判断题。前一个实验：第二段倒数第三、四句 For a period of three months, some subjects got 900 flavones each day.
milligrams of
flavones a day.The others got 10 milligrams of
900毫克黄酮，另一些人每天服用
10毫
三个月时间，有的人一天服用
克。后一个实验：第三段第三句 The study subjects will be divided into two groups 这
B。
项研究课题将会被分为两组。可以判断这两个实验的共同点是都分为两组，故答案选
30．C 推理判断题。根据最后一句how much flavones is good for our health.黄酮对我们的健康有好处。故答案
C正确。
Dr.Manson says it's not necessary for people
But he says that more studies are needed to see
但是他说，需要更多的研究来表明吃多少的
31．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段
to start eating more chocolate, because 3 persons would have to eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the rest subjects.案A正确。
可知答
5
最新2018届高三英语总复习-回归教材综合能力测试(附答案)整理
