第四讲 定语从句
1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s， I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.
3．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选，4改编)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. 4．(2012·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选，8改编)That evening，
I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.
5．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
6．(2013·高考广东卷语法填空)Nick's guests， had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
7．(2015·高考广东卷语法填空)When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.
8．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.
9．(2014·高考广东卷语法填空)The next day，my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 10．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.
11．(2016·高考北京卷单选，22改编)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
12．(2016·高考天津卷单选，9改编)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， the weather may be better. 13．(2013·高考浙江卷单选，5改编)The children，all of which had played the whole day long，were worn out.
14．(2015·高考天津卷单选，15改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees enjoy their work.
15．(2014·高考四川卷单选，4改编)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，that is quite unexpected. 答案：1.when 2.who 3.where 4.which 5.that/which
6．who 7.where 8.that/which 9.where 10.that→which 11.whose 12.when 13.which→whom 14.that→where 15.that→which
1．选择关系代词和关系副词的三个原则 (1)根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性； (2)根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物； (3)根据关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
若从句中缺主语、宾语、定语或表语，则用关系代词；若从句中缺状语，则用关系副词。 2．牢记定语从句的特殊用法
看到先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等，若引导词在从句中作状语，则常用关系副词where引导定语从句；若不作状语，则常用关系代词that/which。
3．熟记as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 (1)位置不同
as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。 (2)含义不同
as意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意为“这一点”。 4．“介词＋关系代词”中介词的选择原则 (1)根据介词与定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配； (2)根据介词与前面先行词的习惯搭配；
(3)根据介词与定语从句中形容词的习惯搭配；
(4)在非限制性定语从句中表“所有关系”或“整体中的一部分”时常用介词of。 5．巧辨定语从句与其他从句 (1)定语从句与名词性从句的区别
定语从句前必须有先行词，先行词通常为名词或代词；名词性从句除同位语从句外，前面均无名词或代词。 (2)定语从句与同位语从句的区别
二者前通常都有名词或代词，但定语从句起修饰、限定作用；同位语从句起解释、说明作用；引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；而引导同位语从句的that在从句中不作成分。
(3)非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别
若前后句之间有and，but，so等并列连词或分号等，则为并列句；若只有逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词或句子的补充说明，则为非限制性定语从句。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·江西红色七校一联)There，lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old， front legs were tightly tied with ropes.
2．This is an age so many foreigners are crazy about teachings of Confucius.
3．(2016·广东汕头二模)Sierra Leone is a country basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty.
4．(2016·山东青岛一模)On looking at the spot the bird had risen，I saw two eggs. 5．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.
6．Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.
7．(2016·山东烟台3月诊断)The heart-warming story began in September last year a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.
8．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)With the fast development of agriculture，the people，in village she taught 10 years ago，have lived a happy life.
9．(2016·江西新余一模)There are many new central leaders in China now，of many once worked in the western provinces. 10．(2016·安徽皖北协作区3月联考)If the earth is poisoned，the water，the food and the animals will be poisoned， means that we who poison the earth will be poisoned too.
11．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected. 12．Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. 13．He talked about the people and the place he had visited in that country. 14．He is a man never leaves today's work till tomorrow. 15．This is the way he told me yesterday.
16． the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book by its cover.”
17． is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 18．The weather turned out to be very good， was more than we could expect. 19．I have read the book A Tale of Two Cities， was written by Charles Dickens. 20．They talked in such simple English children could understand.
答案：1.whose 2.when 3.where 4.where 5.where 6.where 7.when 8.whose 9.whom 10.which 11．whose 12.which/that 13.that 14.who/that 15．that 16.As 17.As 18.which 19.which 20.as Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Tibet is a beautiful part of China，without where our country would be incomplete.
2．The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop，which they plan to stay for three days.
3．If you risk something important，you cause it to be in a dangerous situation that you might lose it. 4．That is the reason why he explained to us.
5．This is the only way which we can find at present.
6．The pen with that he wrote was made in China.
7．The train with which Tom travelled to Canada was very fast.
8．This is the garden，gate of which is very large.
9．Who is the girl with which you just shook hands?
10．These houses are sold at such a low price that people expected.
答案：1.where→which 2.which→where或which前加in 3.that→where 4.why→that/which 5.which→that 6．that→which 7.with→on 8.gate前加the 9.which→whom 10.that→as Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was visiting the Cape Verde Islands with some friends.Although it was a 1. (wind)day，the water was clear and my friends were out on the reef.Going out to snorkel(潜泳)，I
2. (notice)that an ocean current had spread to the bay，pushing me towards rocks 3. (cover)in sea urchins(海胆)．Since I wasn't close to the shore，4. would have been a tiring exercise to swim against it，so，using the current，I made it back to shore in about an hour.
5． (lie)on the beach and out of breath，I heard a voice.A man，6. was one of the guys I had just met，was getting pushed past the rocks and would be quickly carried out to sea.No one else was close，7. I jumped into the water.Keeping a mark on all of the submerged rocks and sand bars(沙洲)，I swam out to him.
“Get hold of my arm and when you reach a sand bar，grip it with your feel，” I said over the roar of the waves.
With one hand，I held onto the man，and with 8. other，I was using all of my remaining 9. (strong)to reach the sand bars.Again，I used the current to get across the bay，towards the shallows.10. (final)，we crawled up the sand and lay there watching the sun.
答案：1.windy 2.noticed 3.covered 4.it 5.Lying 6．who 7.so 8.the 9.strength 10.Finally Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·河北衡水中学模拟)Although it took place three years ago，I never forget the evening party which is such a unforgettable experience.In the evening party，we both spoke English.Some boys and girls sang English songs and danced happy.Our monitor had offered us some riddles and crossword puzzles.Unless you couldn't guess it，you had to sing a song or dance or tell a story.The most exciting program is the short play “Cow and Cough”，where was played by our teacher and a few students.
We burst into laughter.The short play was not funny but instructive.When my classmate meet each other again，they often refer to that interested and unforgettable party.
答案：
高考英语二轮复习 第1部分 提升语法运用 第4讲 定语从句
