【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来想努力学习,但是有人打扰了我。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。
21.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects. A. finished B. would finish C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到上学期末,一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the end of last term,可知表示过去的过去,谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。 【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语,确定动词的时态。
22.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank. A. knows B. know C. have known D. had known 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知,认识是在同一个银行工作之前,worked是过去时,所以,空白处指过去的过去,用过去完成时:had+过去分词,故答案为D。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义:表过去的过去;构成:had+过去分词。
23.Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school. A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. leaves 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法,由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去的动作,而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前,故为过去的过去,选B。
24.– What were you doing when I called you last night? – I ______ my homework and was going to bed.
A. did B. had done C. was doing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的是过去的过去,答语中go to bed是过去将来时,do my homework发生在go to bed之前,即过去的过去,要用过去完成时had done my homework.句意:昨天我给你打电话的时候,你正在做什么?我完成作业正要去睡觉。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
25.She to be a good mother.
A. have thought B. thought C. thinks D. had thought 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:她本来想做一个好妈妈。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选D。 【点评】考查过去完成时。
26.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA. A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用,可知句子时态要用过去完成时,begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。 【点评】此题考查过去完成时。注意和过去时间状语连用。
27.I you could come.
A. hope B. had hoped C. have hoped D. are hoping 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来希望你能来。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。
28.– Were you late for work yesterday morning? – Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus .
A. has already left B. is already left C. had already left 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天上午你上班迟到了吗?——是的,等我到达公交车站的时候,早班车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
29.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离开发生在他到达之前,所以用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
30.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.
A. began B. has begun C. have begun D. had begun 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】 句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。by the time,直到……时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。故选D。 【点评】考查时态,注意 by the time+过去时的用法。