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2015年春季八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read知识点归纳 (新版)牛津版 8B Unit4 Welcome to the unit
1. Have you decided what to do with these books? 你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？ do with = deal with 处理，对付 what to do with…… = how to deal with…… 怎样处理 2.have to use them to reach the box on the fridge 不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子 3.read a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ 读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书 4. What type of book do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的书？
5. What do you like to read in your spare time? 你空闲时喜欢读什么书？ in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间里
6. I’m interesting in history books. They improve my knowledge of the past. 我对历史书感兴趣。它们提高我的对过去知识的了解。 (1)be interested in 对…感兴趣 = have / take interest in sth / doing sth. （2）improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去的认识 （knowledge 知识不可数 n — v know ）
7. novels by the French writer Victor Hugo 被/ 由法国作家维克多· 雨果写的小说 8. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me . 那个丑人（加西莫多）Quasimodo 的故事着实打动了我。 （1）the story of the ugly man 那个丑陋男人的故事 （2）touch / move sb 感动/触动某人
9.国家 国家人 复数 Germany -German--Germans America --American -Americans Australia -- Australian-Australians Canada -Canadian -Canadians France -Frenchman--Frenchmen England -Englishman -Englishmen (中国人，日本人不变；英、法 a—e) 10.我也是（不是）Me too/ Me either Reading
1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞礁后，我尽 可能快地身远处游泳。
（1）crash against the rocks 撞到岩石 (against 介词 紧靠，碰，撞；反对，违背) （2）swim as far as one can / could = swim as far as possible 游得尽可能远;奋力前游 as+ adj. / adv.(原级)+ as……， e.g. It’s not as difficult as I thought.这没有我想象的那么难。
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2.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet ,I was tired out . 当我终于感觉到陆地在我 脚下时，我累坏了。
（1）by the time = when 到……的时候
（2）feel the land under my feet 感觉到陆地在我的脚下
（3）be tired out 筋疲力尽 e.g.I was dancing all the morning, I was tired out. 我跳舞跳了一个上午，我筋疲力尽了。
3.I fell down on the beach and went to sleep. 我倒在海滩上睡着了。
(1) fall down on the beach 倒在沙滩上 fall down 摔倒；倒塌 e.g. The house might fall down in a few months.几个月内这房屋也许会倒塌。 fall behind 落在......后面 fall down 失败
(2) go to sleep / fall asleep/ be asleep 睡着、入睡
4. I woke up as the sun was rising ,but I found I could not move. 太阳升起时我醒了，但我发现 我不能动了
as the sun was rising 正当太阳升起时 rise – rose – risen rise vi. 升起，上升 The sun rises in the east raise vt.提高，筹集，抬起 raise your hands 举手 raise some money 筹集钱
5.My arms ,legs and hair tied to the ground. 我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在了地直。 be tied to the ground 被栓/绑在地上 tie A to B 把 A 绑在 B 上
—— 被动语态： A be tied to B A 被绑在 B 上
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The dog was tied to the tree. 这条狗被拴在了树上。 6. feel something on my leg 感觉某个东西在我的腿上
7. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face 它从我的肚子和脖 子上移动，直到它站在我的脸附近。
until 直到……为止，（动作一直持续到 until，V 是延续性动词） e.g. We walked until it got dark.
not ....until 直到……才（动作一直到 until 后动作发生时才发生） e.g. The little girl didn’t stop crying until she saw her mother. 8.look down 向下看，俯视 look down on 轻视，看不起 9. He was the same size as my little finger. 他和我的小指一样大。 = He was as big as my little finger the same size as 和……一样大
the same + n +as… 意思是―与……一样……
My school bag is the same colour as my sister’s.我书包的颜色和我妹妹的一样。 the same as 和……一样 My mother’s shoes are the same as mine. 10.Who was this tiny person? 这个小人是谁。 11.start climbing all over me 开始爬遍我的全身 12.there were around forty of them 大约 40 个他们
around ① 介词 = about at around / about 10 o’clock ② 遍及，在……周围 around the house / around the world ③adv 到处，四周 I looked around, but saw nothing. swim / move around
13.I shouted at them _the loud noise made them all fall over. 我朝他们叫喊—太大的声音让他 们摔倒了.
(1)shout at 对……大喊大叫,叱喝(多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫)
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shout to 对...大喊(多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊)(否则对方无法听见), (2)fall over 跌倒（后不能接宾语）
14. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.然而，他们很快又 站起来，继续在我身体上走动。 （1）get up 站起来，（使）起立；起床
（2）continue doing something = continue to do something 继续做某事 e.g. The rain continue falling/to fall all afternoon. 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。
（3）move across one’s body 爬过某人的身体 15.One of the small men began talking to me ,but I could not understand him . 其中的一个小人 开始和我说话，但我听不懂他说的话。
begin talking to me 开始和我交谈 begin to do sth/ doing sth
16. I didn’t know what to say either.我也不知道说什么 。
17. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我努力让一只手自由， 最终弄开了绳子
（1）try to pull one hand free 尽力挣脱一只手 get one hand free 使一只手自由 （2）manage to do sth 设法完成某事 （manage , v 设法完成，管理- --manager , n 经理 ）
manage to do 强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(= succeed in doing sth.)； try to do 强调尝试的过程(= to make an effort to do sth.)。
He managed to escape to South America. 他设法逃到了南美。 He tried to escape to South America. 他设法要逃到南美去。 18.lift my hand into the air 把我的左手举在空中 19.a huge army of (tiny people) 一大群（极小的人） 20.come straight towards me 径直向我走来
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21.run / get away (from) (从)……逃走
22.find oneself unable to move 发现自己不能移动 23.be unable to do sth 不能够做某事 24.communicate with sb 与某人交流 Grammar
1.advise v 建议 advice n (不可数)
（1）.advise doing sth 建议做某事。 如：He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。 I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。 注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说：* He advised to leave early.
（2）. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。 如：He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。 注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 should＋v. 这样的虚拟语气)。如上 面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer. （3）. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。= advise sb not to do sth 如：He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。
Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。 =He advised her not to go out at night.
（4）. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。 如： Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们 2.teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学
3.recommend so many interesting books (to sb ) 推荐如此多有趣的书 4.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内
such a/an + 形容词 + 名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词单数 so long a history = such a long history 这样长的一段历史 It’s such a fine day. = It’s so fine a day.这么晴朗的一天。
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最新译林版牛津英语-八年级下册-8B-unit-4-a-good-read-知识点
