2019年高考英语语法填空技巧
¤题型解读：
一篇200字左右的短文或对话
5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 3-5个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 ¤能力考查：
理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写。 ¤语法填空的考点或考查内容是：
(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个
单词
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词
和副词的比较级、最高级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填1，2，3个单词
一 有提示词类试题的答题要诀
（一）给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。
技巧1：1）看位置。在主语后与主语构成主谓结构，那么填谓语动词，要考虑时态语态以及主谓一致。
2）看是否有并列连词and, but, so等做标志，做并列谓语
例句1：His fear of failure ________(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joy.
解析：因主语His fear of failure 后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动
词；因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played 可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept.
例句2：1 That was completely not a good idea ,so I politely refused her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away. 解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词refused，但由and walked可知，所填词与refused
和walked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。
牛刀小试1：
1 My brother ________(succeed) in winning the election last week. 2 More than 2,000 people are ______________(employ). 3 The first card _____ (design) by the boy last week
4 Mr. Smith stood up , ________(pick) up his book and left.
技巧2若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式。（to do/ to be done)
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确定方法如下：
Ving形式表主动，进行.或作主语；宾语 Ved形式表被动，完成 To do形式表主动，将来，
例句1：It is important for us __________(learn) English.
解析：句中有谓语动词is, it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语。所以填
to learn.
例句2：________(take) exercise is of great benefit to us.
解析：句中有谓语动词is, 所以take应为非谓语；分析句子成分，作主语，表
示一般情况，要用动名词。故填Taking.
例句3：________(catch) the first bus, he got up early. 解析：句中有谓语动词got up, 所以catch 应为非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，
作状语，表目的，故要用不定式而且主动的，To catch.
例句4：The teacher entered the classroom, ________( follow) by some students. 解析：句中已有谓语entered, 而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；
又因为the teacher 与follow 是被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语,followed.
例句5：He saw the stone, _________(say) to himself, “The night will be dark”. 解析：句中已有谓语saw, 且没有并列连词构成并列谓语，所以，所给动词应当
是非谓语；又因He和say是主动关系，故填saying 作伴随状语。
例句6：Lessons _______(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 解析：因句中已有谓语can help, 所以learn 应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn
是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填learned. 牛刀小试2：
1 The teacher walked around _____________( inspect).
2 Sorry, I can’t go with you. I’m __________( suffer) from a serious headache. 3 With time ____(go) by , he has explored more and more fields
4 _________( host) the Olympics Games is also a great responsibility.
5 We all want to have the problem ____________( solve) in a peaceful way. 6 He can’t say a word, ____________( point) at the notice on the wall angrily. 7 The film ___________( base) on the novel is so interesting.
8 The game __________( design) for children to develop their interest in maths is popular
with the kids.
9 _____ (see) the big snake, the little girl was frightened. 10 ________ (ask) why he stole the book, he kept silent.
二 词类转换题的解题技巧
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（一）作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式
根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。
例句1：The boy immediately felt ________ (silence) when he heard the bad news. 解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。
例句2：If diseased tissue is found ,a _____ (power) laser（激光） can be used to
burn it away…
解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填powerful。
例句3：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________
(interest) in the subject
解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语，用形容词；表示
“感兴趣的”，填interested。
牛刀小试3：1 Mike was a __________(rely) man and I think you can rely on him.
2 He can’t stand (忍受) people who are ________( cruelty)
3 Tom made his mother _________( anger) because of his rudeness.
（二）作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式；有时需要注意名词复数。
例句 1: John Snow was able to announce with certainty (certain).
2：On December 10, the anniversary of the death (die) of Nobel 3:Recognizing your bad eating habits is of great importance (important) in correcting the behavior.
牛刀小试4：1 They carried the children to _________( safe)
2 I hold the _________(believe) that we can overcome the difficulties.
3 On his ____________( arrive), he was given a warm welcome.
（三）修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式
例句 1 Sadly (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another
building. (副词修饰整个句子)
2 By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly (swift) （所给词修饰动词move）
牛刀小试5：1 He looked calm, but ________( actual) he was nervous.
2 Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her
health is improving ___________( gradual) day by day.
3 Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be
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(word完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空技巧(2)
