解析康德的直观概念
李常威
【期刊名称】《理论界》 【年(卷),期】2014(000)009
【摘要】《纯粹理性批判》的“直观”在西方哲学史上有着很深的思想渊源。其种类繁多，有感性直观、经验性直观、感官直观、想象力直观、知性直观、内直观、外直观和纯粹直观。感性直观有触觉、视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉五种感官直观和想象力直观，经验性直观与感官直观是同义的，作为外感官形式的外直观就是空间。想象力形成的是显象、复象、预象、想象、成象和拟象六种直观表象。有再生性的想象力和生产性的想象力两种类型，后者在审美领域具有一种自由而合规律的运用。而知觉、内感官和纯粹的时空直观是想象力活动的结果。知性直观是与积极意义的本体概念相应的，它的最大特点是创造性。理解就是把感性直观纳于概念之下。%In the history of west philosophy, the intuition of 《critique of pure reason》 has a deep thought root.There are many kinds of it, such as perception intuition, empirical intuition, sense intuition, imagination intuition, intellectual intuition, inner intuition, outer intuition and pure intuition. Perception intuition contains imagination intuition and senses of touch, sight, hearing, taste, smell. Empirical intuition has the same meaning of sense intuition.Outer intuition is the space as the form of outer sense.Imagination creates six kinds of presentations, such as show image, duplicate image, anticipation image, fancy image, perfection image, analogy image.There
are duplicate imagination and productive imagination.The latter is applied freely and according to regular in aesthetic kingdom.Moreover, sensation, inner sense and pure intuition is the result of imagination activity. Intellectual intuition whose great feature is creativity is corresponding
to
positive
meaning
of
noumenon
concept.
Comprehension is putting perception intuition under concept. 【总页数】4页(88-91)
【关键词】感觉;感官直观;想象力直观;知性直观;理解 【作者】李常威
【作者单位】复旦大学 社会科学基础部，上海 200082 【正文语种】中文 【中图分类】B1 【文献来源】
https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_theory-horizon_thesis/0201213597339.html 【相关文献】
1.康德关于直观和概念的区分 [J], 潘卫红
2.康德直观的概念论与非概念论之争 [J], 袁建新; 罗荟媛 3.康德论直观问题 [J], 谢礼圣
4.“直观”与“概念”——康德、黑格尔的不同规定 [J], 石峰 5.先验直观何以可能?——康德与德勒兹的\先验\概念辨析 [J], 姜宇辉
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解析康德的直观概念
