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【解析】表示 “过去常常……”用used to do……。本题中be为连系动词，不是实义
动词，不能省略。答案D。
在该结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义
主语+be+adj.+to
do句型
Sb./Sth. is/was+
过去分词+不定
式句型
复合结构
否定结构
I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed【答案】B 特别注意不定式形式的变化 ①—Is Bob still performing?
—I’m afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
②The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose
and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 【答案】A C。
动名词的复合结构和否定结构
所谓复合结构就是动名词逻辑主语的表示方法： ●名词普通格或所有格+doing ●代词普通格或所有格+doing
●但是动名词作主语时要用代词/名词所有格+doing
_____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
【解析】此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语，句中“the president’s”为名词所有格充
当动名词attending的逻辑主语。答案D。
在动名词前加not。
●特别注意当动名词带有逻辑主语时，not要加在逻辑主语与动名词之间。即：sb’s not doing，sb’s not having done。
①—They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed________ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
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【解析】词组“be accused to （习惯于）”，其中“to”是介词，后跟名词或动名词。动名
词的否定式在其前加“not”。答案D。
②The news of _______ greatly made us surprised a lot as he was indeed very excellent. A. not his having elected B. not his being elected C. his not being elected D. his not having elected 【答案】C。
动词的复合结构和否定结构
总结：解非谓语动词试题“有法可依”
第一步：辨别谓语与非谓语 第二步：判断语态
找非谓语的逻辑主语 ：作定语时，被修饰的词是其逻辑主语；
作状语时，句子的主语是其逻辑主语； 作补语时，句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。
在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓还是动宾关
系。
第三步：分析时态：根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间或根据上下文的语境确定时间。
1.______ several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly. A. Being shown shown him
B. Having shown
C. Having been shown
D.
I’ve
【答案与解析】D 考查谓语和非谓语的判断。后半句有个but,前面应是一个完整的句子，
而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。
2.Every student admits that English is actually not easy ________. A to study
B. to be studied
C. being studied
D. studying
【答案与解析】A 不定式用做状语和被修饰的名词构成动宾关系，同时和主语构成主谓
关系时，该不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
3.With so many things ______, I have to work late into the night. A. to deal with
B. dealt with
C. dealing with
D.
being
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dealt with
【答案与解析】A 由空格后的部分可以看出，“so many things”很多事情还没有处理，
所以用不定式表示将来。句意为：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。
4.If you are the last student ______ the room, remember to turn off the lights. A. leaving
B. to leave
C. left
D. leaves
【答案与解析】B the + 序数词/ last +名词+ to do sth.为固定用法。句意：如果你最后一个
离开教室，请记住关灯。
5.I'd like ___ the games with you but I had extra work to do. A. to enjoy been enjoyed
【答案与解析】C 表示“本想去做却没做”，用would like to have done。句意为：我原
来打算和你一块去看比赛的，但是我得加班。
6.Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately, but she
couldn’t find any paper __ . A. writing on on
【答案与解析】D 非谓语动词作定语，表示的是将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式，此
外，write为不及物动词，表示在纸上“写”，所以用介词on。
7.______ how mirrors produce image, we need to know what light does. A. Understanding understood
【答案与解析】C 动词不定式作目的状语。句意：要想理解镜子的成像原理，我们需要知
道光的作用。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。
8.The old lady got up just before sunrise, as she often does, _____along the beach and get some fresh air. A. walked walked
【答案与解析】B 动词不定式做目的状语。句意：那位老太太和往常一样在日出之前就起
床了，为的是沿着海岸散散步呼吸一下新鲜的空气。
B. to walk
C. walking
D.
having
B. Understood
C. To understand
D.
Having
B. to write C. writing
D. to write
B. to be enjoyed
C. to have enjoyed
D. to have
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9.He must have been very unlucky . A. to be rejected been rejected
【答案与解析】B 带感情色彩的形容词后面要用动词不定式，故排除C和D两项，此外，
must have been 是对过去发生事情的推测，也就是说reject早已发生，这里谈论的是它的结果，所以用不定式的完成时。
10.So much work needs doing this year, but the one ______ immediately is collecting money for
the orphans. A. done done
【答案与解析】B 句意：今年有很多事情要做，而需要马上做的一件事就是为这些孤儿们
筹集善款。表示将要做的事情，要用动词不定式作定语。done表示已经做完，being done表示某事正在被做。
11.—I regret _____ you John has been fired.
—I can hardly believe my ears. He’s such a fine worker. A. telling told
【答案与解析】C 句意：——我遗憾地告诉你约翰已经被解雇了。——我几乎不能相信我
的耳朵。他是一个如此好的工人。regret to tell意为“遗憾地告诉”，符合语境。
12.I feel greatly honored A. to invite
to make a speech in your school. B. inviting
C. to be invited
D. invited
B. having told
C. to tell
D. to have
B. to be done
C. doing
D.
being
B. to have been rejected C. being rejected
D.
having
【答案与解析】 C feel great honored to be invited to do sth意思是：被邀请做某事感到很
荣幸。
13.With so many problems ______, Jack looks like a cat on a hot tin roof. A. solved solved
【答案与解析】B 动词不定式作宾补的用法。该题的关键是对俗语“a cat on a hot tin roof
（像热锅上的蚂蚁一样）”的理解。既然是像热锅上的蚂蚁一样，就说明很多问题有待于解决。谁来解决，当然是句子的主语“Jack”,故选B项。
14.With the couple in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time. A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
B. to solve
C. solving
D.
to
be
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【答案与解析】C with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在
的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，（他们的）房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。
15.Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school. A. devoted devote
【答案与解析】B devote的逻辑主语就是主句的主语Principal White, 后面有宾语all his
energy，所以用现在分词表伴随。如果去掉后面的all his energy，则要用devoted构成，(be) devoted to结构。
16.________ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t. A. Surrounding surrounded
【答案与解析】A。横线后有宾语yourself，所以用动名词作主语。
17.There is a great deal of evidence________ that music activities engage different parts of the
brain. A. indicate
B. indicating
C. to indicate
D. indicated
B. Surrounded
C. Surround
D.
Having
B. devoting
C. to devote
D.
and
【答案与解析】B indicate 意思是：预示、显示。和其逻辑主语evidence为主谓关系，
也就是说evidence是indicate的发出者，所以用现在分词表示主动。
18.In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads ______ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable. A. to lead B. leading
C. led D. to be led
【答案与解析】B 句意：在曼谷的大洪水中，许多通往北方，向受洪水影响最严重地区
的道路，大部分都无法通行。此处是-ing分词短语作后置定语，修饰roads与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
19.What does the teacher suggest_________ when we make a mistake？ A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. did
【答案与解析】Ｃ what 是do 的宾语，这里构成了suggest doing sth.的就够。句意：当
我们犯错误的时候，老师建议我们怎么做呢？
20.Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，____________ he is too busy.
2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 非谓语动词 doc
