最新高考英语语法高频考点超级归纳(完整精华版)
一、冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 3 表示“每一”相当于every，one 4 表示“相同”相当于the same A plane is a machine that can fly. A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 We study eight hours a day. We are nearly of an age. — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类Smith here. 5 似性质的人或事 A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6 用于固定词组中 7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time This room is rather a big one. She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带9 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 II. 定冠词的用法 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 1 表示某一类人或物 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或3 Would you mind opening the door? 事 4 用于演奏乐器 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 play the violin, play the guitar the reach, the living, the wounded —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the 6 冠词用法5） village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D.
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the; / 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的the United States, the Communist Party of China, the 8 名词前 French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 11 用于表示度量单位的名词前 12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词 III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名1 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 地名等名词前 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, 2 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? every等限制 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐3 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 前 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 5 表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America. He likes playing football/chess. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent. A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night Horses are useful animals. The compass was invented in China. I hired the car by the hour. He patted me on the shoulder. 10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代) 6 与by连用表示交通方式的名词前 7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 8 表示泛指的复数名词前 二、名词和主谓一致
I. 名词的种类 专有名词 国名地名人名，团体机构名称 可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 普通名词 不可数名词 物质名词 特别注意名词类别的相互转换 个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换
例 句 ①She held some flowers in her hand. ②The trees are now in flower ①Youth is beautiful. ②He is a youth of twenty ①They have achieved remarkable 意 义 花儿 开花 青春 年轻人 成功 名词性质 个体名词 抽象名词 抽象名词 个体名词 抽象名词 2
success in their work. ②—How about the Christmas evening 成功的事 party? —I should say it was a success. 物质名词与个体名词的相互转换
例 句 ①Iron is a kind of metal. ②Please lend me your iron. ①He broke a piece of glass. ②He broke a glass. ①I bought a chicken this morning ②Please help yourself to some chicken 抽象名词与个体名词的转换
①—I’d like______information about the management of your hotel,please. —Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpful A.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,a ②They sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息 （抽象名词） 具有动作意义的A.a B.an C./ D.the 抽象名词加用与某些③Could we have word before you go to the meeting? 话（个体动词（如：have等）连 名词） 用，表示某一次短A.a B.an C./ D.the 暂的动作 类例：have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look take a walk/a bath make an advance(进步)/make an early start(早点出发) /make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(发出痛苦的叫声) /give a try
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个体名词 意 义 铁 熨斗 玻璃 玻璃杯 小鸡 鸡肉 名词性质 物质名词 个体名词 物质名词 个体名词 个体名词 物质名词
最新高考英语语法高频考点超级归纳(完整精华版)
