语法填空专题突破练14
专题突破练第33页 1
(2017安徽合肥第二次教学质检)
Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1.she didn’t even rest during the
Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The woman from Baipu County,Jiangsu Province,2. (make) shoes since she was 19 years old,and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.
She spends the entire day in her tiny studio,which 3.(measure) less than 10 square meters altogether,filled with cloth shoes in 4. (variety) stages of completion.
Nowadays,many stores make cloth shoes 5. (use) machines,but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6. hand.She says the shoes 7.(produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)and comfortable,8. (soft),and absorb sweat better.
Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧),while others trust 9. (they) quality.Making shoes isn’t a profitable job,but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.
Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers),10. can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty.In 2009,the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文通过讲述江苏的Qiang Shuping在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。 1.that 考查固定句型。句意:Qiang Shuping忙着做布鞋以至于甚至在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so...that...为固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。 2.has been making 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“since she was 19 years old”并结合语境可知,她从19岁开始做布鞋,一直持续到现在,故用现在完成进行时。 3.measures 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“She spends the entire day”可知,空处应用一般现在时;which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为studio,且measure在此处用作连系动词,应用主动形式表被动意义,故用measures。
4.various 考查形容词。空处修饰名词stages,故用形容词形式。
5.using 考查动词-ing形式。主语many stores和动词use之间为主谓关系,use的动作伴随make的动作而发生,故用动词-ing形式。
6.by 考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋”,by hand意为“用手工”,为固定用法。
7.produced 考查过去分词。名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系,该处表示动作已经完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。 8.softer 考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“more durable (耐用的) and comfortable”及空后的“absorb sweat better”可知,此处应用比较级。
9.their 考查代词。根据空后的的名词“quality”可知,空处修饰该名词,故用形容词性物主代
第1页
词。
10.which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为qiancengdi,故用which引导该定语从句。
2
(2017江西南昌一模)
We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us?The answer is a big NO!We don’t respect 1.we think is better than us,we don’t respect poor and old people,and we don’t respect who we feel is less better 2. us.So how can we win respect?The easiest way 3. (gain) respect is by giving respect. Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being 4. (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5.(win) respect as well.With patience and practice,you can get any kind of virtue.
Flowers are the main 6. (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible 7. respect.Just think whenever you go to a party,everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why?Because of 8.(they) manners.
Why are we not treated sometimes as 9.(expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.
Without respect,you can’t live.You need respect everywhere,in life,in work,in society or in family.A respected person 10.(speak) politely. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。
1.who 考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,且主语是人,we think是插入语,不影响句子结构,故应填who。
2.than 考查介词。根据空前的“better”可知,此处为比较级,故应填介词than。
3.to gain 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语,修饰名词way,故填to gain。 4.helpful 考查形容词。由“Being”可知,此处应填一个形容词,故填形容词形式helpful。 5.winning 考查动词-ing形式。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。
6.attraction 考查词性转换。根据空前的the main和空后的of可推知,此处应填一个名词,故用名词形式attraction。
7.without 考查介词。根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知,没有尊重的生活是可怕的,故用介词without,后跟名词respect,表示“如果没有尊重”。
8.their 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners,在句子中作定语。 9.expected 考查固定搭配。as expected为固定搭配,意为“正如所想的那样”。
10.speaks 考查时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时,且主语A respected person为第三人称单数,故用speaks。
第2页
?导学号33094053?
3
(2017湖南六校联盟第一次联考)
Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread,pasta or fruit?Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans?These things are not accidents.Food affects 1.we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2. (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.
Although our moods relate 3. having various food,it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4. (be) the case,athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.
Another chemical 5. (connect) with our moods is caffeine,which 6. (find) in coffee,chocolate and many types of tea,and it is perhaps 7.worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.
Of course,8. (enjoy) a nice meal with friends,whatever we eat,can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
Most 9. (important),though,remember the following old rule:try to eat different food,10.not too much. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此,我们要尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。 1.how 考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,由“we feel more than we think”可知,从句不缺成分;结合语境可以判断,应用疑问副词how引导该从句。 2.its 考查代词。由名词effect可知,应用形容词性物主代词its。 3.to 考查动词短语。relate to为固定搭配,意为“和……有关系”。
4.were 考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知,该句为虚拟语气,表示对目前情况的虚拟,故从句谓语动词用过去式were。 5.connected 考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 6.is found 考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为caffeine,和find之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态;此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时。 7.the 考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知,空处应用the。
8.enjoying 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,此处为动词-ing形式短语在句中作主语。 9.importantly 考查副词。空处修饰全句,故用副词形式。
10.but/yet 考查连词。根据语境可知,尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。
4
(2017四川成都第一次诊断性检测)
Over 2,200 years ago,Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing,together with his son,decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1.(prevent)
第3页
flooding.2. having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people,the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed.Since then,the Chengdu Plain 3. (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.
It is the 4. (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world.It is also 5.wonder in the development of Chinese science.The project consists of three important parts,namely Yuzui,Feishayan and Baopingkou,which were 6.(science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.
There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui,7. you can clearly see the entire system.The great 8.(construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty.At that time,the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手) were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 9. (visit) from home and abroad.Seen from afar,the bridge looks like a rainbow 10. (hang) over the river. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。 1.to prevent 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥,故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。 2.After 考查介词。句意:在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后,都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在……之后”,符合语境。 3.has been 考查时态。句意:从那时起,成都平原不再受洪水侵扰,人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知,该句应用现在完成时。 4.oldest 考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的the和“in the world”可知,都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程,故用最高级。
5.a 考查不定冠词。句意:它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”,故用不定冠词。
6.scientifically 考查副词。空处修饰动词,故用副词形式。
7.where 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。
8.construction 考查名词。根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断,空处被形容词修饰,故用名词形式。
9.visitors 考查名词的数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”,故用名词的复数形式。 10.hanging 考查非谓语动词。句意:从远处看,这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的一道彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词的-ing形式。
5
(2017湖北武汉武昌调研)
The Yangtze River,1. (know) in China as the Changjiang River,is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the
第4页
Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea,the Yangtze is a natural division 2. north and south.Driven by the 3.(curious) in my heart,I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假)along part of the river last year.
Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4. in 1996 Chairman Mao,then in his 70s,famously swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while,high above the rocks,ancient coffins are hung in caves,without being disturbed for 5.(century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam,6. symbol of Chinese pride and power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output,7. (it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.
As a foreigner,I 8. (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9. (rare),if ever,have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.(visit) again to China! 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者游长江的经历。
1.known 考查非谓语动词。known in China as the Changjiang River在句中作定语,修饰The Yangtze River。
2.between 考查介词。根据空后的and再结合语境可知应用between。
3.curiosity 考查名词。curious为形容词,由前面的冠词the可知,此处应用名词;driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。
4.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为Wuhan,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。 5.centuries 考查名词的数。for表示动作或情况持续的时间长度;for centuries意为“一连好几个世纪”。
6.a 考查冠词。symbol为可数名词;a symbol of Chinese pride and power在句中作the Three Gorges Dam的同位语。
7.its 考查代词。it指三峡大坝,此处是说明三峡大坝的运输能力,故用形容词性物主代词its。 8.was absorbed 考查动词时态和语态。此处描述当时旅行的情景,故应用一般过去时;由语境可知,作者被吸引住了,故应用被动语态。 9.Rarely 考查副词。修饰动词需要用副词。
10.visiting 考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to为介词,后接动词-ing形式。
6
(2017安徽合肥第一次质量检测)
Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 1.most important art forms in China.Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles,but China’s is unequaled because of 2. (it) beauty,grace(优雅)and history.
The 3. (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown,but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的)Yellow Emperor (2698 BC—2598 BC).At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qinshihuang united China under his rule 4.one country did it really gain
第5页
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习能力提升训练：语法填空专题突破练14
