课时练习(十一)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none 1．
of which has been proved. 2．Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.
3．His new car，for which he paid $7，000，has already had to be repaired. 4．There are 3 people in a family：parents and their only child，which is very common in China.
5．The dishes that/which I cooked were Mom's favorite. 6．As is known to us all，China is in the east of Asia. 7．I don't like the way in which/that you speak to your mother. 8．All that can be done has been done. 9．When people talk about Hangzhou，the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.
10．As a boy，he was always making things，most of which were electric. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Traveling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.where→which/that或删掉where tars in the guitar 2．I will never forget the day on that we went to buy gui-store.that→which 3．Her performances on the stage were perfect，that made a lot of people admire her.that→which 4．We all like our English teacher，from him we have learned a lot.him→whom 5．The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.which→that - 1 -
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
All of us need friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do many things together.Surely, there are times when we need to be alone, and we don't always want people around.But we will feel lonely if we never have a good way to call them or write to them.Maybe we will never see them again.But we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many people are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town.Some libraries are named in this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.
There is more good news for people, if they have friends.These people live longer than those who don't have friends.Why? It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just known that someone cares about you.If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
【语篇解读】 本文主要谈论的是朋友在我们生活中的重要性。 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．None need friends.
B．We always need friends around up. C．Making friends is the need in people's life.
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D．We need to be alone.
C [段落大意题。第一段第一句“All of us need friends”是本段的中心句，第三句进一步说明了“有朋友一起说笑一起做事”的美妙感受，第五句谈到无法和朋友联系的孤独感，都是为了论证本段的核心：朋友在生活中的必要性。故选C。]
2．Which of the following is the most probable place named after friendly people? A．A factory. C．A village.
B．A room. D．A library.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some libraries are named in this way”可知，有些图书馆也是取名于友好人士。故选D。]
3．This passage mainly tells us ． A．that people are all friends B．that people need friends C．how to get to know friends D．how to name a place after friends
B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“All of us need friends”是整篇文章的论点。故选B。]
B
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely.A friend can help you in good and bad times.You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are.Here are some signs(迹象) to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
·Always honest
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Honesty is important to keep your relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories.
·
There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen shows he cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make the time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can't always listen immediately to your problems.
·Always respectful
A true friend will always respect your ideas no matter whether he agrees or not.Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct.
·Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving (宽容的)and understanding because he doesn't want to take the risk of losing his best friend.
【语篇解读】 什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文给出了答案。 4．What's the best title for Paragraph 3? A．Always there for you B．Keep your secrets C．Always happy for you D．Remember your important days
A [主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边，听你的问题，并帮助你找到解决问题的办法，因此A项正确。]
5．According to the text, a true friend will always ． A．follow your advice
B．offer solutions to your problems C．listen immediately to your problems
D．respect your opinion even if he disagrees with it
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A true friend will always respect your ideas
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no matter whether he agrees or not.”可知答案。]
6．A true friend will always forgive and understand you because ． A．he wants to help you B．he doesn't want to lose you C．he wants you to feel confident D．he doesn't care about your mistakes
B [细节理解题。根据文章尾句“A true friend is always forgiving(宽容的) and understanding because he doesn't want to take the risk of losing his best friend.”可知答案。]
7．What's the author's purpose of writing this text? A．To teach us how to make true friends. B．To find out how long friendship can last. C．To introduce his experience in making friends. D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
D [推理判断题。文章第一段指出了交友时的困惑——不知道如何判断自己的朋友是否是真正的朋友。下文给出了判断真假朋友的一些方法。因此，作者意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
I'm sorry you are having trouble make friends.However, the situation will be easy to change if you will take my advice.Here is some tips to help you.
First, why not going and talk to people? I agreed that this is difficult at first, but if you do this, I'm sure you'll soon have a new friend.Second, you can begin a talk by ask about their likes and dislikes, because that is also a good way to find new friends.Finally, you should try to join a discussion.That way you are letting people know what friendly you are and it certainly provide you with some new friends.
I hope you will find these ideas usefully. [答案]
make
I'm sorry you are having trouble making friends.However, the situation will be is
easy to change if you will take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.
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外研版高中英语必修1课时练习11 Using Language
