高中英语模块一UNIT2
一、 重要单词：
act(n), scene, curtain, trash, garbage, charge, adult, , behavior, teenager, punish, period, argument, relationship, force, unpleasant, character, explain, slam, vet(veterinarian), style, mess, thumb, vs(versus), plus, competition, sink, fault, boring. 二、单词聚焦
1. surprise vt. & n. 使吃惊;惊讶
surprised adj. 惊讶的 surprising adj. 出人意料的
surprisedly adv. 惊讶地 surprisingly adv. 出乎意料地
(much) to one’s surprise令人惊讶的 in / with surprise出乎意料
2. explain vt. explain sth. to sb. / explain sb. sth. explain + that clause
explain + why / how 等引导的特殊疑问句 1) I asked my math teacher to ~to me the problem again.
2) Perhaps genetic difference can ~ why some people put on weight more easily than others.
拓展 in explanation of 说明，作为什么的解释 3. leave vt. Leave+形/doing/done 1) Who has left the door open ?
2) Don’t leave the water running while you’re brushing your teeth. 3) The experiment left a lot of questions unanswered .
4) Leave the letter to/with me . I’ll ensure it gets posted.
leave aside 把…放在一边 、leave out 遗漏 、leave behind 丢下、遗忘 leave off 停止、leave sb/ sth. alone 不打扰某人/某物
4. expect vt. expect sb./ sth. /expect to do sth./ expect sb to do sth/ expect that …
1) You can’t ~ to (不能指望) learn a foreign language in a week. 2) The boss _~s us to work on Saturdays.(要求我们周六上班). 3) I ~ I will be back next Sunday.(预料将在下周回来). 5. deserve vt. deserve sth./ to do/ doing / to be done 1) She ~s the praise/ to be praised .(值得表扬). 2) You ~ to win (应当赢) because you are the best.
三.重点词组
1.be common to sb. 对……很常见 2.turn up 调高 3.a waste of time 浪费时间 4.force sb.to do sth 强迫某人做某事
5. be angry with sb. 跟某人发火 6.can’t wait to do 7.迫不及待做….be supposed to do应该…… 8.leave sb. in charge 让某人掌管
9. go unpunished 不受惩罚 10. go out 熄灭
11. have one’s arms crossed 把某人的双臂交叉着 12. give sb. a chance to explain 给某人一个解释的机会
13. deserve to do 理应…… 14. be too hard on sb. 对某人太苛刻了
15 now that 既然 16. in the form of 以……形式
17. the following statements 下列陈述 18 give a reason for sth. 给出…..的理由
19. be angry at/about sth. 因为谋事发火 20 an explanation for sth. 给某事的解释
21. explain to sb. sth. 象某人解释某事 22. argue with sb. about sth. 跟某人因为某事而争辩
23. in spoken English 在英语口语中 24. in formal English 在正式的英语中
25. make a mountain out of a mole hill 小题大做
26 rain cats and dogs 大雨滂沱 27. all thumbs 手忙脚乱
28 leave out 省略 29 make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友
30 have a good laugh over sth, 嘲笑… 31. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
32 feel upset about sth. 对某事感到难过 33 go unpunished/without being punished 不受惩罚
34. stay up 熬夜 35 be nervous about sth. 因为某事紧张
36. mix up A with B. 将A 和B 混淆 37. be proud of sb/sth. 为某人/某事骄傲（自豪）
38. take pride in sb/sth为某人/某事骄傲（自豪）
39. ask for sb’s advice about/ on sth. 问某人关于某事的建议 40. give sb. some good advice 给某人一些好的建议
41. take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议 42. all the time 一直
42. be close to each other 相互很亲近
43. keep sth. in mind/keep these points in mind 记住/将这些要点记住
44. what’s up? 怎么了？/什么事？ 45 argue about sth. with sb. 跟某人就某事争执
46. early on 提前 47. advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事
48. be rude to sb对某人无礼 49. insist on 坚持 50. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事 51. allow sb. to do allow doing
52. forbid/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 53. be a mess/ in a mess乱成一团 54. leave sb in charge 委托 …. 四、短语辨析
1. in charge of / in the charge of
1) An experienced teacher is __________________this class. 2) The baby is _______________________________my aunt. 2. do with / deal with
3. can’t wait to do/ can’t help doing/ can’t help but do 1) She couldn’t help ________(cry) when she heard the bad news. 2) I can’t wait to ________(see) her again.
3) The boy can’t help but __________(feel) sorry about his failure. 4. have sth done / have sb do/ have sb. doing
1) Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good plan to have her written English__________ (improve) in a short period. 2) You can have your brother ____________(fix) the radio.
3) It was cold so they had the fire ___________ (burn) all night. 五.难点讲解
1. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
埃里克跟着球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。
这句话里有两个不同层面上的状语：过去分词短语“followed by a big dog” 是谓语“runs in”的伴随状语，而现在分词短语“walking very slowly”描述的是大狗跟随埃里克进来的行走方式，是动词“follow”的状语。
伴随状语通常由现在分词短语、过去分词短语或介词短语承当。当伴随动作由主语发出时，用现在分词，当伴随动作由其他人或物发出时用过去分词。例如： He ran after the thief, shouting angrily.
She sat nervously in the grand sitting room, watched closely by the police. 2. You weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow. 你们应该明天才回家的。
be supposed to do sth:被期望或要求去做, 本应该去做。例如; You are supposed to hand in your articles this Friday.
在肯定句中until 必须和持续性动词连用时，在否定句里它主要和短暂性动词连用也可以和持续性动词连用，表示直到某时某个动作才开始。Until 还可以用在强调句中。Not until 放在句首时，句子要倒装。例如: He slept until 8 o’clock.
He didn’t wake up until 8 o’clock.
It was not until 8 o”clock that he woke up. Not until 8 o’clock did he wake up.
3. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but spot looks so hungry.
本该用来买狗食的钱不见了，但斑点狗看起来饿得厉害。
“with which you were to buy dog food” 是定语从句, 当关系代词是介词宾语时,介词常放在关系代词之前。
主语＋be动词+不定式表示“按计划将要做”，例如;
The presidential candidate is to make a speech in our town on his way to Washington.
高中英语 模块一UNIT2 教案 牛津版
