深圳市高级中学2019-2020学年第二学期线上测试
初一英语
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷基础知识与能力考查部分和第Ⅱ卷本学期能力考查部分。共计 85 分，考试时间为
80 分钟。
2. 第 I 卷题型：Ⅰ.词汇测试(15 分)。
第Ⅱ卷题型：II.完形填空(15 分)；III.阅读理解(30 分)；ⅤI.语法填空(10 分)；V.书面表达(15 分) 3. 请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填在答题卡上，答案一律在答题卡上作答，选择题请在丽升平台
答题卡按照题号顺序作答。
第 I 卷 基础知识与能力考查部分（共 15 分）
I. 词汇测试（15 题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在丽升平台答题卡上作答 ( )1.—Why do English people talk so often about the weather when they start a conversation?
—Well, it’s probably because the weather is a safe topic. A. perfectly B. patiently C. possibly ( )2.—Good news! Seven more subway lines will be open this year in our city.
—Great! It will make our lives more convenient. A. easier B. faster C. richer )3.—The Chinese government is taking steps to control the epidemic(疫情). —China is doing a good job. A. stages B. stairs )4.—Did you see the famous star finally?
—Well, after three hours, she appeared at the gate at last. A. took up B. showed up
)5.—I’m terribly sorry that I made fun of you this afternoon. —Never mind, but please don’t do that again. A. told jokes to B. played tricks on
)6.—Tom, playing computer games is harmful to your eyes. C. measures
(
(
C. gave up
(
C. had fun with
(
—I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. bad for B. good at C. easy to ( )7.—In Japan, the outbreak of COVID-19 caused panic buying of toilet paper.
—Many people stored it up for future use. A. produced B. kept C. provided
ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在丽升平台答题卡上作答 ( )8.—Jay, did Mr. Yang say to you just now? —He praised me for my homework and also me to study harder. A. how; provided B. what; allowed C. what; encouraged ( )9.—What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer to to music rather than A. listen; watch B. listening; watching )10.—The epidemic spreads quickly and widely. —Yes, so it is important A. for; with
TV.
C. listen; to watch
it.
(
us to work together to fight B. of; for C. for; against
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(
(
)11.— —She is A. How; serious )12.—More than 20 do you think of your new English teacher? about our studies but she is very friendly.
B. What; strict C. What; serious people died of COVID-19 in the U.S. (
—The number will keep increasing the government doesn’t take any steps right now. A. thousand; unless B. thousand; if C. thousands; if )13.—How about out for a walk now? —It sounds great. I really need to A. going; take in B. go; lead to )14.—Alice, what does this word mean?
some fresh air right now．
C. going; take away
(
(
—Sorry, I don’t know, . You can look it in the dictionary. A. either; for B. too; around C. either; up )15.—Your sweater looks great. Is it made wool? —Yes, and it is made A. of; in
Australia. B. with; from
C. from; of
第Ⅱ卷 本学期知识与能力考查部分（共 70 分）
II. 完形填空（10 题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在丽升平台答题卡上作答
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the forest” , because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 16 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 17 food chain.
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 18 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the
19 . We could not run faster than cheetahs ( 猎 豹 ), so we 20 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be 21 , too. For example, people built 22 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. 23 rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 24 we are in danger, too！If we protect animals, we are protecting 25 ! We could and we should do something for the world! ( )16. A. walk B. swim ( )17. A. sea B. land ( )18. A. most B. another ( )19. A. strongest B. cleverest ( )20. A. used B. drove ( )21. A. interesting B. dangerous ( )22. A. factories B. hotels ( )23. A. Dry B. Deep ( )24. A. or B. so (
)25. A. ourselves
B. oneself
C. run
C. mountain C. any
C. most important C. invented C. helpful C. schools C. Dirty C. but C. yourselves
III. 阅读理解（20 题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在丽升平台答题卡上作答
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A
Monaco is in the south of Europe, beside the Mediterranean Sea( 地 中 海 ). Monaco is the second smallest country in the world. It is only 5.8 kilometers long and less than 1 kilometer wide. That’s about the same size as Central Park in New York. You can walk across the whole country in less than one hour.
It may be small, but Monaco is a rich country. The most famous part of Monaco is Monte Carlo. Monte Carlo is famous for its casinos. Many tourists come to visit the casinos——and they spend a lot of money there!
Mote Carlo is also home to a famous car race. Each May, the Formula One Grand Prix takes place around the streets of Monte Carlo. People come from all over the world to watch the race. The Mote Carla Grade Prix is exciting to watch because the roads are narrow(狭窄的),with many curves(弯道).
Monaco may be a tiny country, but it is an exciting place to visit.
( )26. How much time can it take if you want to walk across the whole country?
A. 50 minutes B. Two hours C. One day D. Three weeks ( )27. What is the Formula One Grand Prix?
A. A car race. B. A casino. C. Part of Monaco. D. A street in Monte Carlo. ( )28. Why does the Mote Carla Grade Prix become so popular?
A. There are many people from all over the world. B. You need to spend a lot of money.
C. The roads are narrow with many curves. (
D. It’s famous for its casinos and they spend lots of money. )29. Which word is NOT fit for Monaco? A. Small. B. Exciting. C. Rich. D. Crowded.
B
My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a factory.
One autumn, he promised to help his neighbor harvest( 收 获 ) his corn. But after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa’s little machine broke down. At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked began to ask him to work overtime(加班). He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didn’t get home until after sunset. It now seemed impossible to help out his neighbor.
One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s harvest rot( 腐 烂 ) in the field. Without a machine, he would harvest it by hand.
“When do you think you’ll have time to do it?” asked my grandma. “Besides, it’d be too dark.” “There’s still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it,” he said.
And so a few days later, after lots of busy work at the factory, my grandpa made his way to the field. The weather was cold but clear, and the moon was glowing(发光). He worked through the night to keep his word. Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I’d see my grandfather cutting corn in the light of the harvest moon.
( )30. The writer’s grandpa found it hard to help with his neighbor’s harvest because . ①he was too tired to work
②he had so much work in the factory
③his machine for picking corn didn’t work ④the weather was not clear enough A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ )31. When did the writer’s grandpa help his neighbor harvest the field？ A. After sunset. B. Early in the morning. C. With a full moon. D. On a dark night. )32. From the story, we know that Grandpa is . A. honest and helpful B. lazy and silly C. busy and crazy D. independent and clever
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(
(
(
)33. What can we learn from the story?
A. A friend is easier lost than found. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping yourself. D. A man should keep his word.
C
“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth grade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations now, he has done a great job for his science class.
Watching the reproduction( 繁 殖 ) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.
Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run. ( )34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Sun Youxiang?
A. He is good at raising snails.
B. He makes a lot of friends by raising snails.
C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.
D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails. ( )35. What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Be aware of. B. Be harmful for. C. Be good for. D. Be popular with. ( )36. According to Paragraph 3, what can we learn from life education?
A. Nature and creatures are friendly to kids. B. Life education can make kids more friendly. C. Life education tells kids how to make friends.
D. Life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures. ( )37. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to raise snails B. Patience, the key to success C. The importance of life education D. How to think through practising
D
In the 19th century, trains were the best way to travel long distances( 距 离 ) over land. Trains were fast and convenient. In the 20th century, airplanes replaced trains for long-distance travel. Today, however, high-speed trains are attracting(吸引) passengers again.
France has a train called the TGV. TGV is “Train a Grande Vitesse” in French, which means “high-speed train”. A TGV train operates(运行) at speed up to 300 km/h. The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours.
The first country to have a high-speed train is Japan. The Bullet train offers a fast, smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. This train operates at speed up to 210 km/h and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours.
China has the world’s longest high-speed rail network with over 19,369.8 km of track (轨道) in service from December, 2014. China’s high-speed rail system also includes the world’s longest line, the 2,298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway. China’s high-speed trains are marked with “CRH”(China’s railway high-speed). They are also called Hexie Hao. The fastest trainsets, CRH380BL, reached the highest test speed of
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487.3 km/h.
( (
(
(
)38. The first country to have a high-speed train is . A. China B. Japan C. France D. America )39. Which is the world’s longest high-speed railway line? A. The line from Beijing to Shanghai. B. The line from Paris to Marseilles. C. The line from Beijing to Guangzhou. D. The line from Tokyo to Osaka. )40. What was the highest test speed of CRH380BL? A. 210km/h. B. Over double the speed of the Japanese Bullet train. C. 300km/h. D. More than double the speed of the French TGV train. )41. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The development of the French TGV train. B. The history o f the Japanese Bullet train.
C. The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL trainsets. D. The introduction of high-speed trains.
E
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants( 商 人 ) travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.
Along and around these ancient paths(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories. It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.
Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir(克什米尔) were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners ( 俘 虏 ) of war almost 2,800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. ( )42. It is clear that . A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and Asia B. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road
C. people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road D. people shared only silk on the Silk Road ( )43.According to the passage, .
A. the Silk Road began with the wars
B. the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China C. people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago
D. people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road ( )44.Why are the old Silk Road routes still used today? .
A. There are many old stories about them.
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深圳市高级中学2019-2020学年初一第二学期在线测试
