电大2018年《管理英语(1)》（专科）形成性考核册答案教学提纲

最新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）》形成性考核册参考资料

《管理英语（1）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1

一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1. -Hello, I’ m David Chen. Nice to meet you.

- .

A. Are you? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Very nice.

2. - It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - .

A. No, go ahead. B. Yes, please. C. Sure, please. 3. - May I use your hike for a moment? - .

A. It doesn’t matter. B. By all means. C. I have no idea. 4. - ？

- My mother is retired. My father is a manager. A. What are your parents doing right now B. Do your parents still work C. What do your parents do

5. - Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing?

- .

A. It is the best design I have ever seen. B. Personally, I think designing is more difficult. C. I like it very much.

二、词汇与结构（ 共计 划 分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. People here usually each other by their first names instead of family names.

A. call B. work C. hear 7. - What is your job?

- I’ m accountant.

A. a B. an C. I

8. Don’t be afraid ask a lot of questions.

A. of B. to C. on

9. Smile a lot and be friendly as possible to everyone you meet.

A. very B. so C. as

10. Keeping eye contact makes the other person welcome and comfortable. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling

11. Professor Smith promised to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.

A. after B. over C. into

12. Children under fifteen are not pem1itted to see such kind of movies had for their mental development.

A. that is B. which is C. as is

13. The work was done her instructions.

A. according to B. according with C. accordance with

14. She kept on although she was tired， A. to work B. working C. work

15. Your goal is to publish a book and have manuscript sent out to publishers by November 2016.

A. a B. an C. the

16. If you have any questions here, please tell us. We’ 11 all be to help you. A. ready B. already C. readiness

17. I like the working atmosphere here. It’s very A. funny B. boring C. friendly 18. I’ m looking forward to together with you.

A. worked B. work C. working 19. How do I the gym?

A. get to B. arrive C. go

20. Charles regretted the TV set last year. The price has now come down.

A. to buy

B. buying

C. of

三 、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分） 21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Passage 1 If you thought handshakes were just a gesture of greeting, then think again! A handshake is not only a way of greeting; it can also show your personality. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners.

Stand up and maintain eye contact while shaking hands. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, stand up and shake his or her’ hand. It is impolite to be still seated. Keep right distance between the two of you; not too close, but enough distance to shake your hands well. Keeping eye contact makes the other person feel welcome and comfortable.

Keep a handshake brief and firm. You let go of each other’s hand after 2 -3 seconds. Make sure your handshake ends before your conversation does. One’s handshake should show a feeling of strength and warmth. The hand should be firm and not lifeless like seaweed. Then, how firm should a handshake be'? Just grasp the person’s hand completely and do not press it too hard.

21. Which of the following statements about the significance of handshakes is not true？ A. Handshakes are just a gesture of greeting. B. Handshakes are more than a way of greeting‘

C. Handshakes can show our personality.

22. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, you should.

A. stand up and shake his or her hand B. keep seated and shake his or her hand C. bow and say hello to him or her

23. Keeping eye contact while shaking hands makes, the other person feel.

A. nervous B. comfortable

C. afraid

24. How long does a handshake usually last?

A. As long as the conversation lasts. B. 5 minutes. C. 2-3 seconds.

25. Which of the following words can best describe a proper handshake?

A. brief and strong B. brief and firm

C. brief and soft

26-30 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Passage 2 Hi, Joe,

How are you? I’m sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job - it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London -it’s busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, - but they’re too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and I’ve got some new friends.

What the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining? Here it’s lovely! It isn't foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It’s very warm.

And it is my birthday today.

But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT! Love, Xiaoyan

26. What does Xiaoyan stay in London for?

A. She is having a holiday. B. She is working.

C. She is visiting some of her colleagues. 27. What are Xiaoyan’s London colleagues like?

A. They are very important. B. They are very serious. C. They are very nice.

28. What does Xiaoyan think of London?

A. She thinks it is relaxed. B. She thinks it is cheap.

C. She thinks it is exciting.

29. What does Xiaoyan think of people in London?

A. She thinks they are interesting. B. She thinks they are friendly. C. She thinks they are surprising.

30. What’s the weather like in London when Xiaoyan· is writing this letter?

A. It is warm. B. It is foggy. C. It is cloudy.

四、翻译（ 共 20 分，每小题 4 分） 31-35：从以下 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确的翻译。 31. How long have you been working here?

A. 你在这里工作多久了？

B. 你什么时候在这里工作的？ C. 你怎么在这里工作的？

32. New York University has forty-eight thousand students.

A. 纽约大学有学生四万八千名。 B. 纽约大学有学生四千八百名。 C. 纽约大学有学生四百八十名。

33. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me.

A. 在课程里，它有像我这样的人的意思。

B. 在这个过程里，它有特殊意思，因为人们喜欢我。 C. 当然，它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。

34. Follow your plan and don’t stop until it’s finished.

A. 跟随你的计划，完成之前停下来。

B. 按照你的计划进行 直到完成都不要停下来。 C. 按照你的计划进行，完成之前不要停下来。

35. Once you’ve set a specific timeline, the next step is to take daily action and do your own part.

A. 曾经你设置过了具体的时间表，下一步就是采取日常行动，尽自己的职责。

B. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天采取行动，做自己的事情。 C. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天行动起来，尽自己的职责。

作业2

一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1. 一 Hello, Yang Lin speaking.

- . A. I am Carol.

B. This is Carol here. C. Do you know who I am'?

2. - Excuse me where is the post of fie? - Sorry I’ m new here.

- . A. What a pity.

B. Thank you all the same. C. Bad luck.

3. - Will you show me how to use this software?

- .

A. Sure. You’ 11 master it in no time. B. You are welcome.

C. Sorry, I’ m too late for it.

4. - Dad, this is my roommate, Andrea.

- .

A. Hello, Andrea. I’ve heard so much about you B. Hope to meet you again

C. It’s very thoughtful of you 5. - Do you mind if I smoke here?

- . You can go to smoke in the yard. A. Yes. please B. Never mind C. You’ d better not.

二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. I have an English class a week.

A. three B. three time C. three times 7. He lunch in the canteen right now.

A. has B. is having C. have

8. wine do you need for the party?

A. How much B. How little C. How many

9. It was on the beach Miss White found the kid lying dead.

A. that B. it C. which

10. Such office software is popular the executive secretaries.

A. to B. on C. with

11. Copying files under Linux is similar copying files under DOS.

A. in B. to C. with

12. A secretary must big pile of files and correspondence in office.

A. deal with B. agree with C. get along with 13. means to do what you should do on time.

A. To be punctual B. Be punctual C. Punctual 14. Do not do anything should go against his will.

A. what B. which C. that

15. This is true of management of workers.

A. but B. as well as C. also 16. He can good English.

A. speak B. talk C. say

17. You have more apples than do. But are better than yours.

A. us, we B. we, ours C. ours, us 18. Does David ？