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3.We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。 拓展链接 动词+副词 短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量 set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心 动词+介词 短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待 动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续 动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下 take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定 动词+名词+介词 短语
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友 have a word with 与....交谈 have a drink of 喝一点 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑 Be+形容词+介词 短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长 be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似 be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪 语法点 动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）
同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）
忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）
准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）
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提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）
记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）
相关阅读方法 词义猜测阅读法 习题链接
1.-Tom failed the exam again
-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him 2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning
3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel . A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely 5.Tina, I have something important you. A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell
6.--The old man all his money to a charity. A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away 7.We all feel after hear of the news.
A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.go out 外出 4.stay out 呆在外面；不在家 5.help out 帮助做完某事 6.at least 至少
7.throw down扔下 8.all the time 一直；反复 9.in surprise 惊讶地 10.as soon as 一......就...... 11.spend......on......在......花费（时间、金钱、精力） 12. in order to 为了 13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 14.depend on 依赖；信赖 15.look after 照顾；照看
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16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁 17.get into 进入 18.take care of 照顾 19.as a result 结果 用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事 8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事 9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越..... 语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌； 表示能力会不会，could只把过去表 表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱 推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用 相关阅读方法 细节阅读法
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词） 2.hang out 闲逛 3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） 4.get into a fight 争吵 5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论 7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还 9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情 11.work out 解决；算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处 13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心..... 15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面 17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多 19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除；删去
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21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较；对比 23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小 用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？ 3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？ 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事 5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？ 语法点
1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语 2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句 相关阅读方法 主谓一致法-完形填空
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找 3.go off (闹铃）发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡 5.pick up 接电话；捡起 6.make sure 确信；务必 7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉 9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来；叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期 13.take photos 照相 14.turn on 打开
15.make one’s way 行走；前行 16.in silence 沉默地；无声地 17.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下 18.tell the truth 说实话 19.point out 指出 20.go away 消失 21.as well 也 21.call out 喊出 用法归纳
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1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事 2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事 3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事又困难 语法点 过去进行时
过去进行最好记，was/were+doing 特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段 肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前 否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添 相关阅读方法 1.词义辨析法
2.题目和中心句理解法
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
短语归纳
1.work on 从事 2.as soon as 一.......就......
3.take...away 拿走，带走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 5.a little bit 一点儿 6.once upon a time 从前 7.at other times 平时；有时 8.turn...into..变成 9.come out出现，出版，结果是 10.get married 结婚 11.fall in love with sb 爱上某人 12.open up打开
13.be born 出生 14.think of ways 想出方法
15.all over the world全世界 16.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 17.along the way 沿路 18.be lost 迷路 19.find out 找出 20.learn about 了解 用法归纳
1.try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事 3.continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
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人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
