2018年广州市美华中学初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
制卷人:邱会有 市核人:陆冰
本试卷共四大题，9页，满分110分；考试时间120分钟
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写门己的考生号、姓名、试室 号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.
注意事项：1.
选择题1~50小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改 动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡。各题H指定区域的 相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原來的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能 超出指定
的区域；不准使用铅笔、例珠笔和涂改液。不按以上耍求作答的答案无效。 4? 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个 最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poo匚 2 the poor part, people never get enough to eat. _ they are ill，none of the hospitals can receive them because they 4 no money? In the rich part, 5 people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat in North America eats 6 than a child in poorer countries-
Poor countries have some 7 problems, 8 the land is too poo匚 People there have no rich land 9 enough wate匚 The people must be taught and water must be 10 But rich countries have some problems, 11 ?
? There are not always good places to live
12 ? Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have ____________ 13 people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere? Some people don't have houses? Something must 14 about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned? More houses have to be built. But these things 15 be done easily. 1. A. others 2. A. In 3. A. Why 4. A. have 5. A. a lot
B? another B. Onto B. When B. has B. lot of B. best
C. the others C.Into C. Because C. had C. a lot of C. better
D. the other D. By D. Although D. are having D. a lots of D. the better
6. A. good
7. A. difficulty & A. Some time 9. A. and 10. A. find 11. A. either 12. A. at 13. A. too much 14. A. do 15. A. mustn't
B. difficulties B? Some times B. or B. found B. too B. in B? much too B? be done B. needrf t
C. difficultly C. Sometimes C. but C. founded C. as well as C. on C. too many C. be doing C. shouldn't
D. difficult D. Sometime D. so D. finded D. also D./ D. too little D. is done D. can't
完型填空（共10小题; :每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16-25小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个 最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world? The 16 lets people travel long distance in a short time? Life is much 17 with these important inventions?
Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented 18 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers? Customers in restaurants can 19 the beautiful roses and listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist\\ office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozail while having their 20 examined!
There is now a car that gets you around with almost no 21 at all. In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it! This car runs by electricity, It 22 quite easily? When you lean forward, it moves to the front, and when you lean 23 . it moves to the back!
A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented? If you blow bubbles with the liquid, they can 24 for several minutes! They are so 25 that you can even pick them up and throw them around! Do you have your own ideas about inventions now? 16.A.bike 17.A.easier 18.A.dancing 19 A. smell
B.bus
B.more difficult B.talking B.drink
C.ship C.more boring C.singing C.hit C.teeth
D.plane D.harder D.walking D.taste D.nose
2O.A.ears B.eyes
21.A.electricity 22.A.carries 23. A.forward 24.A,start
B.effort B. makes B.backward B.end B.weak
C.power C.works C.towards C.last C.fat
D.fire D.plays D.afterwards D.stop D.thin
25.A.strong
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选岀最佳选项。
A
Seven years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball First aid: how to save a life
when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.
Kevin fell down and his heart stopped? Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game? Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn't working. Penny ran to help Kevin and saved his life.
Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State? Normally, 18-year-old
Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn't have any classes. At about 2pm, Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldn't breathe?
Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help? A waitress tried to help her,but the food was still stuck in Penny's throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny's lift. He didn^t know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin's life, seven years before, at the baseball game? Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence（I5 合）！ 26. What happened during the baseball game?
A. Penny fell down.
C? Kevin hit someone. 27. Why was Penny at the game?
A. She liked playing baseball? C? Her son was playing baseball. 28. What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?
A. He had some exams. C? He worked as a firefighter.
B? He studied at school.
D. He worked in a restaurant. B. Her son's friend is the player. D. She was working as a nurse?
when food is stuck in someone's throat? pull back quickly with your hands into tbelr stomach. when someone's heart stops, push down on their chest ?
B. Penny's son was hit. D. Kevin's heart stopped.
29. From the last paragraph we know that _________ .
A. Penny couldn^t breathe because she was frightened B. Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat C. Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch
D? Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment
30. What can we learn from the story?
A. No pain, no gain.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B
Alicia Keys was born in 1981 and grew up in New York. She had music and dance classes when she was a child and she first appeared on TV in The Cosby Show at the age of four. She started piano lessons when she was seven and learned classical music before she began to write her own songs at the age of 14.
Alicia signed a contract with J Records in 1999? She recorded several songs for films before her first album, Songs in A Minor, came
out in 2001. This was a fantastic success. It entered the charts
at number one, sold 236,000 copies in its first week, and went on to sell over 12 million copies worldwide. Alicia won five big awards, in eluding Song of the Year for Fallin 二 the album's top single, which was a number one hit for six weeks?
Since then, Alicia has sold over 30 million albums. She has also become an actress and a record
producer with her own studio. She plays the piano as well as singing on all her albums and she has written some great songs for other artists. She has performed in TV programmes and she made her first film, Smokin' Aces, in 2007. Her other films include The Nanny Diaries (2007) and The Secret Life of Bees (2008).
31. Which of following statements is NOT true when Alicia Keys was a child?
B. She took classical music lessons. A. She lived in New York?
C? She learned dancing and singing. 32. When did Alicia start writing songs?
A. In 1995.
B. It is better to give than to take. D. God helps those who help others.
D. She often appeared on television.
B. In 1999. D. At the age of seven.
C. At The Cosby Show.
33. The underlined words Song of the Year for Fallirf in the second paragraph refers to?
A. A number one album in 200 L
B. The top sale album copies in a week?
C. The name of a hero in Songs in A Minor.
D. The song which was at the top of the charts for weeks. 34. What has Alicia done since 2001?
A. She has opened her own studio.
B. She has started playing the piano. C. She has recorded all her songs herself. D. She made her first film The Nanny Diaries.
35. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Alicia? ?made the film Smokin5 Aces
②signed a contract with J Records ?appeared on TV in The Cosby Show ④ Songs in A Minor sold 236,000 copies ⑤ become an actress and a record producer A.③④②⑤① C.
B.③①④②⑤
③⑤④②① D.③②④⑤①
Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our life in many ways. However, along with
improvements, they have also brought a number of worrying problems.
Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones? You can use many new mobile phones to get on the
Inter net. This can be very convenie nt, but some drivers get on the In ternet while drivi ng. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive drivers are a danger to us alL
Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents9
permission sometimes talk to older people they don, know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing photographs of people they don\
permission. There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have?
Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips：
? if you need to use a mobile phone while you drive, use a “hands?f?ee\? ? in difficult driving situations such as rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.
? Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention off the road? ?Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.
? in an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you're paying attention.
? Refuse to give out any personal information on the In ternet.
36. Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet are NOT mentioned in the passage?
A? You can have a car accident.
B? Someone can post your photograph on the Internet.
C? Someone can get your personal intormation. D. Someone you do not know can call you. 37. A
mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that ______ .
B. can be used without your hands D. can be used only in ears
A? is free to use
C. can be used with only one hand
38. What advice is given to parents when their children surf the Internet?
A. Tell their children to post their photos on the website. B. Tell their children not to use blogs on the website? C. Tell their children not to talk with strangers on the In ternet.
D. Tell their children to give out any personal informatio n on the In ternet. 39. How many safety tips are about mobile phones?
2018年广州中考一模考试试卷-美华中学-英语.docx
