同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。
如： In your struggle, he is always there ___20___ you.
第20题的选项分别是A. holding on to 坚持；B. catching up with 追上；C. looking forward to 期待；D. sticking to 坚持。
正确答案A. holding on to r与文中的in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.同义，并且结合上下文说明有人一直不放弃你。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分4分） 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mobile Payments in China A foreigner scans the QR code to pay for snacks at a shop in Hangzhou on April 14, 2017. All vendors (小贩) support mobile payments, and consumers can scan QR codes to pay through WeChat Wallet or Alipay. Using mobile payments is not forced by the market regulator, but done ___41___ (voluntary). “All use, and if you do not, it means a ___42___ (lose).” A vendor said.
The popularity of mobile payments in China also shocked neighboring nation Japan, when an online post stated a beggar even had to use the mobile payment QR code in China. It ___43___ (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese following the rapid development of mobile payment services ___44___ (lead) by third-party payment companies so far.
Mobile payments have not only become popular in large cities and urban areas, but also in the country’s county towns and rural areas. “It is troublesome to get lots of coins while buying vegetables, which are uneasy ___45___ (carry),” said a user. “The services, either WeChat Wallet or Alipay, will record the trades,___46___ helps to know where money has gone.”
According to iResearch, the market of mobile payments reached $ 5.5 trillion in 2016, about 50 times the US market. Li Yi, a researcher, said ___47___ rapid development was due to the weak sense of service in Chinese banks. “Globally, in places where traditional financial systems are weak, mobile payments are ___48___ (develop) than those with strong ones,” he said.
___49___, the popularity of digital payments has a potential risk in data privacy and financial security. To struggle ___50___ this, the Chinese government has issued regulations.
【答案】41. voluntarily 42. loss 43. has grown
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44. led 45. to carry 46. which 47. the 48. more developed 49. However 50. against
【解析】移动支付使在中国的外国人可以扫描二维码支付小吃。移动支付不仅在大城市受欢迎、在小镇上或偏远地区使用也很频繁。然而数字支付的流行也存在着数据泄密和对金融安全造成威胁。政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能。
41. 考查副词。句意：使用移动支付不是市场调控者迫使而是消费者自愿的。副词修饰动词。故填voluntarily。
42. 考查名词。句意：大家都用移动支付，你不用就意味是一个损失。冠词后用名词。故填loss。 43. 考查动词时态。句意：移动支付目前已经成为中国人的一种生活方式。根据so far判断用现在完成时。故填has grown。
44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：快速发展的手机支付是由第三方公司支持的。题干中成长是谓语动词，和第二个动词之间没有连词，可以判断出填非谓语动词，服务和领导是被动关系，填过去分词。故填led。
45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：零钱带着比较麻烦。形容词后面用动词不定式。故填to carry。
46. 考查关系代词。句意：微信或支付宝都有交易记录，帮助你知道钱的去处。trade是先行词在定语从句中做主语用关系代词which。故填which。
47. 考查冠词。句意：移动支付的快速发展是因为中国各银行的服务意识差造成的。此处表示特指，特指移动支付的快速发展。故填the。
48. 考查形容词比较级。句意：从全球看，传统金融体系较弱的地方移动支付更发达。be 动词后用形容词，根据than 可以判断出填比较级形式。故填more developed。
49. 考查副词。句意：然而，数字支付的盛行也有一定的泄密的潜在风险。上面都在讲述移动支付的优点，本段提到风险，因此是转折关系。故填However。
50. 考查介词。句意：政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能。对抗是固定短语 struggle against，故填against。 【名师点睛】 本题难点解读：
1：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
“The services, either WeChat Wallet or Alipay, will record the trades,___6___ helps to know where money has gone.”考查关系代词。根据trade是先行词在定语从句中做主语用关系代词which。故填which。
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2：首先要分清谓语动词和非谓语动词.，过去分词是非谓语动词,而be+过去分词是谓语动词.然后明确不同的非谓语形式表达不同的含义。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
October 28, 2017 is an unforgettable day for I took part in the Jingzhou International Marathon! It was the first time that Jingzhou had hosted such international sports event and there were nearly 10,000 runners joined in it. That morning, at the moment I reached the starting place—Guan Gong Yiyuan, I found it crowded with a sea of people, exciting and cheerful. It surprised me most was a 70-year-old runner beside me, which had gone in for 92 competitions after his retirement! Hearing the sound of the starting gun, I dashed out like an arrow. But with the race going on, I felt my legs as heavily as blocks of stone. I was about to give up while the old man cheered me up. Because I was very tired, with his encouragement, I finished my first mini Marathon.
【答案】1.is→was 2.such后面加an 3.joined→joining 4.删除at
5.exciting→excited 6. It→What 7. which→who 8.heavily→heavy
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9. while→when
10.Because→Though/Although
【解析】小题1 考查动词时态。句意：2017年10月28日对我来说是一个难忘的日子。根据后面的I took part in the Jingzhou International Marathon!可以得知回忆以前日子发生的事情，用一般过去时，故is 改为was。 小题2 考查冠词。句意：这是第一次荆州举办这么国际化的赛事。表示“如此的”用such+a/an +adj +noun。故such后面加an。
小题3 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一万名选手参加马拉松比赛。前后动词之间没有连词，根据谓语动词were可以判断出第二个出现的动词用非谓语结构，选手和参加是主动的关系。故填joined改为joining。
小题4 考查介词。句意：那天早上我一到起跑点就看到一片人海。一…就用the moment引导状语从句。故删除at。
小题5 考查形容词。句意：拥挤的人群兴奋开心。表示人兴奋要用-ed形式。故exciting改为excited。 小题6 考查引导词。句意：最令我惊讶的是站在我身旁的一位70岁高龄的选手。从句位于句首，是主语从句，动词惊讶前用what做主语从句的主语。故It改为What。
小题7 考查关系代词。句意：这位70岁的老人已经参加过92场比赛了。先行词是runner，在定语从句中做主语。故which改为who。
小题8 考查形容词。句意：随着比赛的进行，我感觉我的双腿像石块一样沉。系动词后面用形容词。故heavily改为heavy。
小题9 考查时间副词。句意：我正要放弃时那位老人过来鼓励我。be about to do…when真要做…这时。故while改为when。
小题10 考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管我很累但是有他老人家的鼓励，我跑到了终点。前后是“尽管…但是”的含义，让步状语从句的连词。故Because改为Though/Although。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 最近模拟联合国项目（Model United Nations)在各中学和大学开展，学生参与讨论全球性话题，了解世界，锻炼能力，吸引了很多学生。假定你叫李华，你的朋友May所在学校的模联组织招纳新成员，她做了长时间准备，经过了笔试，但却在面试中被淘汰，近几天，她神情沮丧，不愿和人说话。请你就此写封信安慰并鼓励她，并适当地提出一些建议。 注意：1、词数100左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear May,
I am sorry to hear that you have failed in the interview of MUN and can’t be a member of it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear May,
I am sorry to hear that you have failed in the interview of MUN and can’t be a member of it. I have a clear mind that you have made sufficient preparations for it and frustrations hit you like waves. From my perspective, it’s no use feeling sad even if sorrow is inevitable. Instead, you should feel content on the ground that you have made every endeavor to prepare. Furthermore, being optimistic lays a solid foundation for next time.
With regard to relaxing yourself, going out is a good choice. Additionally, reflecting on yourself is an effective healer. By doing this, not only can you be bold, but you can gain valuable experience.
Be happy and I’ll always be with you.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】一篇合格的应试类英语作文，首要的是内容上满足题目中给出的所有要点，这也是各个分数等级的评分标准中第一个考察点。试题题目中明确给出了内容要点：对朋友面试模联组织淘汰表示安慰并鼓励她，并适当地提出一些建议，考生只要稍加注意，找到要点，并将每个要点写清楚，文章的基本分数就拿到了，更不至于跑题。此篇范文对写信目的部分描述得详尽到位，清楚的描述了问题并给予安慰，然后提出建议，最后总结。范
文衔接连贯，运用了Furthermore、Additionally。
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2020届高三英语上学期第一次质量检查试题（含解析）（新版）新目标版
