（英语）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（猜想卷）英语
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(猜想卷) 英语
(考试时间:120分钟；试卷满分:150分) 注意事项:
1. 请留意本科考试的时间范围，只能在此时间范围内作答； 2. 选择题直接点选答案；
3. 非选择题请在纸上作答后，然后拍照上传；
4. 确认选择题全部点完毕，非选择题作答内容上传后，然后点击“交作业”，完成试卷提交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
听力音频文件，已由学校老师发给各位同学，请按照要求认真作答。如果未收到听力文件，请咨询学校任课教师或班主任。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
音频
W: OK. Just sign your name here, Mr. Williams. And here’s your key. The dining room is on the second floor. It’s open from 6:30 a.m. to 9 p.m. By the way, our gym is only open from 5 a.m. to 7 p.m. 【详解】
本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据女士所说的“Just sign your name here, Mr. Williams. And here’s your key.”可知在宾馆工作人员给男士办理入住，所以正确答案是B项。 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
音频
M: Hi, Maggie. What about going camping this weekend?
W: I’d love to, but you know I have to take a driving test this Saturday and my family are going to my grandpa’s birthday party this Sunday. 【详解】
本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女士的话“my family are going to my grandpa’s birthday party this Sunday”可知，她在本周日要去参加她爷爷的生日聚会，所以正确答案是C项。 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】
音频
W: Bob, I heard you went to the performance given by the rock band yesterday evening. What do you think of their performance? M: It’s fantastic. Thousands of fans were there. I guess I couldn’t have a better time. W: What a pity! But I had to work overtime to finish my science project. 【详解】
本题考查考生理解主旨要义的能力。根据谈话内容可知双方在谈论昨天晚上摇滚乐队的演出情况，所以正确答案是A项。 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
M: I’m checking in. The reservation is under my name, Tom Williams. And here is my ID card.
音频
W: How can I get to the bookstore as quickly as possible at this time of the day?
M: I would drive you there but you know my car is being repaired. And the bus is too slow. So why not ride a public bicycle? W: Sounds great. I’ll get one right now. 【详解】
本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据男士的话“So why not ride a public bicycle?”以及女士的答语“Sounds great. I’ll get one right now.”可知女士准备骑自行车去书店，所以正确答案是B项。 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】
音频
W: Listen, Morris. There are strange sounds coming out of the air conditioner. You should call the customer service to get it fixed. M: You’re right. But I’m thinking I’ll buy a new one.
W: The problem doesn’t sound that serious. It’s unnecessary to throw it away. Make a call and they’ll send a man to get it back on track very soon. 【详解】
本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女士的话“The problem doesn’t sound that serious. It’s unnecessary to throw it away. Make a call and they’ll send a man to get it back on track very soon.”可知女士建议男士打电话找人来修理空调，所以正确答案是A项。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【分析】
音频
M: Yes, do you have any flights to Toronto next Wednesday?
W: One moment, please…Yes. There’s a flight at 11:30 a.m. and one at 6:30 p.m. M: That’s fine. I’d like to take the 11:30 flight. W: OK. Could I have your name, please? M: Bruce Connolly. That’s C-O-N-N-O-L-L-Y. W: How would you like to pay, Mr. Connolly? M: By credit card.
W: Great. And you’ll have to confirm this reservation at least two hours before the departure time. M: Got it.
W: Now you have been booked, Mr. Connolly. The flight leaves Ottawa at 11:30 a.m., and it’ll take 4.5 hours to get to Toronto. Your flight number is HHA 476. M: Thank you. 【1题详解】
本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据对话内容可知Mr. Connolly打电话是为了预订机票，所以正确答案是A项。 【2题详解】
本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据听取的关键信息“The flight leaves Ottawa at 11:30 a.m., and it’ll take 4.5 hours to get to Toronto,”可知Mr. Connolly要到下午4点才到达多伦多，所以正确答案是B项。 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】
W: Happy Home Airways, good morning. May I help you?
【分析】
音频
M: Morning, Kamala. You look good.
W: Good morning, Dr. Scott Reeves. I’m here because your nurse told me I needed to come in and talk to you about my health check. M: Well, let me take a look at your file.
W: I had butterflies when she wouldn’t tell me the results over the phone. M: Don’t be angry with her. She is not allowed to tell you the results. W: No, not at all. So is it bad, Dr. Scott Reeves?
M: Your blood pressure is very high. Sometimes high blood pressure can be the sign of some other diseases. W: What causes it?
M: It depends. Maybe your diet, or medicines you’re taking. W: But I haven’t taken any lately.
M: Don’t worry. This medicine will help lower your blood pressure. Don’t forget to eat more vegetables and less meat and work out regularly. W: Thanks a lot, Dr. Scott Reeves. 【1题详解】
本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据女士的话“I’m here because your nurse told me I needed to come in and talk to you about my health check.”可知Kamala来见Dr. Scott Reeves是为了了解体检的结果，所以正确答案是C项。 【2题详解】
本题考查考生理解说话者的态度的能力。根据女士的话“I had butterflies when she wouldn’t tell me the results over the phone.”可知她一开始是很紧张的，即很担心，所以正确答案是B项。 【3题详解】
本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据男士所说的“This medicine will help lower your blood pressure. Don’t forget to eat more vegetables and less meat and work out regularly.”可知Dr. Scott Reeves建议Kamala要改变饮食习惯和经常锻炼，所以正确答案是A项。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】
音频
W: Hi, I’m Sarah. What’s your name? M: I’m Rick. Nice to meet you. W: Nice to meet you too. M: So, are you new here?
W: No, I’ve been working in the sales department for 10 months. Which department are you in? M: Well, I work in the design department on the fifth floor. So, where are you from?
W: I’m from Birmingham. I came to Edinburgh around 4 years ago, and I attended the University of Edinburgh and then got a job here. And you?
M: Actually, I’m from Glasgow. I’d been in Venice, Italy for 5 years before I came to Edinburgh, and I’m working here for nearly 2 years. W: It’s strange that we both work here but we’ve never met before. M: Well, it’s a big world. Nice talking to you. 【1题详解】
本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女士所说的“I’m from Birmingham. I came to Edinburgh around 4 years ago, and I attended the University of Edinburgh and then got a job here.”可知女士来爱丁堡已有4年了，所以正确答案是C项。 【2题详解】
本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据男士的话“Actually, I’m from Glasgow.”可知男士来自Glasgow，所以正确答案是A项。 【3题详解】
本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。综合听取的信息尤其是最后女士所说的话“It’s strange that we both work here but we’ve never met before.”可知谈话双方为同事关系，所以正确答案是C项。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【分析】
音频
M: Professor Jennifer Bradbury, could you possibly spare me a few moments in private? W: No problem, Tony.
M: Wow, I didn’t know you knew my name. Our class is pretty big.
W: Well, you know teachers should do that, and what I’m proud of is that I can memorize all my students’ names very soon. I guess you’re here for your recent test scores, right?
M: Uh, yes. You know I’ve never actually got a C before, so I was wondering what exactly was wrong.
W: Well, you must have been tested a lot on memorizing numbers and repeating facts; however, as a professor of history, the focus of my test for you is quite different.
M: That’s true, but how are we supposed to prepare for your test?
W: Frankly, I’d love you to tell me not what happened, but why it happened. That’s to say, you have to learn to analyze these events. Besides, your handwriting really needs improving.
M: I think I got it. What should I do specifically then?
W: Well, I think it might be a good idea if you could go to speak with Alice, the teaching assistant. Her job is to help students like you. M: Great. I can’t wait to see her right now. 【1题详解】
本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据女老师的话“I guess you’re here for your recent test scores, right?”可知男生来是为了想和老师谈谈考试的结果，所以正确答案是C项。 【2题详解】
本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女老师说的话“Well, you know teachers should do that, and what I’m proud of is that I can memorize all my students’ names very soon.”可知她擅长记住学生的名字，所以正确答案是B项。 【3题详解】
本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女老师说的话“Frankly, I’d love you to tell me not what happened, but why it happened. That’s to say, you have to learn to analyze these events.”可知她想要考查学生的分析问题的能力，即思维能力，所以正确答案是C项。 【4题详解】
本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据女老师的话“I think it might be a good idea if you could go to speak with Alice, the teaching assistant. Her job is to help students like you.”以及男生的答语“Great. I can’t wait to see her right now.”可知男生接下来会去求助Alice，所以正确答案是B项。 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】
音频
W: William Kamkwamba lives in Malawi, Africa, where most people have to grow their own food and have no electricity or running water. In 2001, when William was 14 years old, life in Malawi became even more difficult. There was a severe drought and most families couldn’t grow enough food. His family ate one meal per day at night. Because of the drought, William’s family couldn’t afford to send him to school anymore. So one day William went to the library near his home. He wanted to continue his education. William found a science book called Using Energy, which included instructions for building a windmill, which is driven by the power of the wind. Windmills can produce electricity and can bring water up from underground. Looking at those pictures, William thought he could build a windmill for his family. When he went home and started building his windmill, most people laughed at him. They didn’t think he could do it, but William was confident. He didn’t have the parts and equipment that he saw in the book, and he couldn’t buy them. So he got the parts from old machines thrown by other people. William changed and improved his design little by little. Eventually, it powered four lights and a radio. No one laughed at William after that, and people in his town started to come to his house to get power for their cellphones. Later, he built a second windmill. This one brought water up from underground. 【1题详解】
本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据听取的信息“In 2001, when William was 14 years old, life in Malawi became even more difficult. There was a severe drought and most families couldn't grow enough food. His family ate one meal per day at night.”可知William一家人在2001年时忍饥挨饿，所以正确答案是B项。 【2题详解】
本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据听取的信息“So one day William went to the library near his home. He wanted to continue his education.”可知William想继续他的学业，所以正确答案是A项。 【3题详解】
本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据听取的关键信息“They didn’t think he could do it, but William was confident. He didn’t have the parts and equipment that he saw in the book, and he couldn’t buy them. So he got the parts from old machines thrown by other people.”可知William是充满自信的和有创造力的，所以正确答案是C项。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【1题详解】
本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据文中第一部分中的“Discover the roots of English and trace its journey from the earliest days, through the Middle Ages, and into the language this introduction is written in today,”可知谈论关于英语语言的起源的主讲人是David Crystal，所以正确答案是D项。 【2题详解】
本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据文中第二部分的关键信息“After the full horrors of the first half of the 20th century, the years from 1950 to 2017 brought peace and relative prosperity to most of Europe. But accelerating globalization brought new challenges.”可知关于探索欧洲的讲座的时间是5 March 2020，所以正确答案是B项。 【3题详解】
本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据文中第四部分的内容可知来自King’s College London的教授的讲座主题是Women in Anglo-Saxon Times，所以正确答案是D项。 B
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【1题详解】
本题考查考生根据上下文推断单词的含义的能力。根据文章第二段中的信息“The purpose of taking off shoes in Cambodia is normally to show respect to the old people.”以及“Mostly people, who used to wear wooden shoes and made noise when they walked on the floor took off their shoes.”可推知，他们住在木头房子里需要的是安静，所以正确答案是A项。 【2题详解】
本题考查考生做出推理和判断的能力。根据第三段中的关键信息“Taking into account the way of life in different countries in the world, we should be more flexible,”可知Mr. Sen在第三段中想表达的是入乡随俗，所以正确答案是B项。 【3题详解】
本题考查考生做出推理和判断的能力。根据第四段中的关键信息“Because shoes are worn by the educated people, when students have to walk with their bare feet, they feel very shamed.”可知穿鞋子表明一个人受到良好教育，所以正确答案是A项。 【4题详解】
本题考查考生理解主旨和要义的能力。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下穿鞋子的内涵意义，所以正确答案是C项。 C
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】
（英语试卷）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（猜想卷）答案
