人教版高中英语必修四
Section_Ⅳ
Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
[原文呈现]
SHOWING OUR FEELINGS
Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to “read” others around us,
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even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body
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language can be misread， but many gestures and actions are universal.
The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile — its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however.Smiles around the world can be false?， ?hiding other feelings like anger?， fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face?” and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.
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①that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的三个先行词(feelings, wishes, attitudes)。 ②even if引导让步状语从句。
③intend for sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
④unspoken/?n'sp??k?n/adj.未说出口的；非口语的
⑤misread/?mIs'ri?d/vt.(misread/mIs'red/, misread) 读错；误解 ⑥facial/'feI?l/adj.面部的
⑦function/'f??k?n/n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转 ⑧动词不定式短语to show happiness and put ...作表语。
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人教版高中英语必修四
⑨at ease舒适；快活；自由自在
ease/i?z/n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) put sb. at ease使某人自由自在；使某人安心 ⑩truly/'tru?lI/adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地 ?false/f??ls/adj.错误的；假的(反义词true) ?现在分词短语hiding ... or worry作结果状语。 ?anger/'??ɡ?/n.怒气；怒火 in anger生气地，愤怒地 ?lose face丢脸 save face保全面子
表达我们的情感 [第1～2段译文] 身体语言是最强有力的交际手段之一，甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。世界各地的人们表达各种各样的情感、愿望和态度，而这些他们可能从来不会大声说出来。“读懂”我们周围的人(的心思)是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息。当然，身体语言可能会被误读，但是很多手势和动作都具有普遍性。 最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。然而微笑并不总是意味着我们是真的快乐。世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩饰其他情绪，比如生气、害怕或担忧。还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。但是，微笑的一般目的就是表达好的情绪。 From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning?. In most places around the world,
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frowning and turning one's back to? someone shows
anger.Making a fist? and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down? is used for agreement almost worldwide.Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.
21Looking away from○22 people or yawning○23How about showing that? I am bored? ○
24， make me appear to be uninterested.However, if I turn toward and will, in most cases○ 2
人教版高中英语必修四
look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am
25do not believe what I am interested.If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely○
hearing or do not like it.
?frown/'fra?n/vi.皱眉；蹙额
?frowning and turning ...与making a fist and shaking it都是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
?turn one's back to背对 ?fist/fIst/n.拳头
?动名词短语nodding the head up and down在句中作主语。
?How about (doing) sth.？(做)某事怎么样？该句式表示征询意见，或用于提出建议。相当于“What about (doing) sth.？”。
21动名词短语looking away from people作主语。 ○
22look away from把目光从……移开，不看 ○
23yawn/j??n/vi.打呵欠 ○
24in most cases在大多数情况下，此处作状语。 ○
25likely在此句中用作副词，修饰其后的动词。 ○
[第3～5段译文] 从我们还是孩子的时候起，我们就通过皱眉来表示不高兴或者愤怒。在世界上大多数地方，皱眉和背对着某人都表示发怒。握紧拳头并朝着别人晃动几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。 世界上有很多方式用来表示同意，但是几乎全世界都用上下点头来表示同意。大多数人也知道左右摇头表示不同意或拒绝。 如何来表示我很厌烦呢？在多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移开或者打个呵欠，会使我看上去?对此人或此事?不感兴趣。但是，如果我转身面向某人或者某物，几乎来自每一个文化背景的人都会认为我?对此人或此事?感兴趣。如果我转动眼球，把头扭向一边，很可能是我不相信或是不喜欢所听到的话。 26 to people is subjective○27，28，Being respectful○ based on each culture○ but in general 3
英语人教版必修4学案：Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Learning about Language Using Language含解析
