Why are people afraid of killer bees? People are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting(叮 many more times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute nonstop for two hours. Second, killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings can kill a person.
Already several hundred people are dead. Now killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will reach all over the United States. People can do nothing but wait.
在这篇短文的后面就出了一道这样的阅读理解题
:
59. The best title of the passage is ____________. A. How to make more honey B. Killer bees C. A foolish scientist D. How to feed killer bees 2.如何根据上下文猜测词义?
猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词,只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。所谓上下文
(context,
正如英语辞典所解释的,其作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此,我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义
,即从已知推求未知,也就是用我们所
,我们可以从三个方面
熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。猜测词义时来考虑:1根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。3依靠常识和经验做出判断。
(1根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理猜测义例:
:
2运用语法知识进行语法分析。
As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.
文章后面有这样一道题: 53. In the text, A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly
3.如何确定细节和事实?
在阅读理解题目中,有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点
:(1凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可
,也
“put an end to
” means “___________”．
以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子
,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
(2干扰项往往
是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂此,要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目要排除干扰项。
4.如何进行推断?
所谓推断,就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息
,甚至真假混杂。因
,二
,一要在文章中找出相应的信息点
,推断出未知的信息。即把有关的
,也
文字作为已知部分,从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子可能是若干句子,甚至是全文。
中考英语试题中的推断题很多,包括的面也很大。其类型主要有以下几种:
(1事实推断:这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节,是比较简单的推断。进
行这种推断,要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字,然后加以分析,尤其要悟出字
里行间的意
思。例如
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don
stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news.
(2逻辑推断这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景,人物的表情,动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。
(3对作者的意图和态度的推断
这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断
,如作者
对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对,还是犹豫不定,对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠,还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来,
而往往隐含在字里行间。因此,进行这种推断时,我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提,又要注意作者的措辞,尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。
Let’s have a try
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
t want to re
’You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It
’s cold, and it
it ’s dark, too. The
is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes.A few have eyes on one side.Besides (除了 the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals.
Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some Animals eat meat.
This means these sea animals have animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal.
1. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________.
A. they want to catch fish
B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world C. the sea is deep
D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea
2. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _________. A. can see everything green and blue
’
B. can’t be in dangerC. can catch nothing
D. can’t see anything clearly
3. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
4. When you do scuba diving, you can __________. A. stay in deep water for a long time B. dive very, very deep C. live in deep water easily D. dive freely without any dangers 5.Which of the following is WRONG?
A. One animals finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others.
B. At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling.
C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is.
D. At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.
中考英语阅读理解及其解题技巧(精)
