[语法初识]
原句感知 ①Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it. ②The teachers write on the computer, and their 1.①~④句中①③采用了现在进行时;words appear on the screen behind them. ③We're using a new textbook. ②④采用了一般现在时。 2.现在进行时的构成是be+_v.-ing自主探究 ④Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that 形式,其中be动词有人称和数的变化。 of the teachers at my Junior High school. ⑤The classrooms are amazing. ⑥The English class is really interesting. ⑦Some students were embarrassed at first. ⑧This is a disappointing result.
[语法剖析]
语法点一 一般现在时 3.⑤~⑧句中以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词在句中担当的成分为:⑤⑥作表语;⑦作定语;⑧作补足语。 1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。句中常出现often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等时间状语。
Li Kang plays basketball every day. 李康每天都打篮球。
高中英语
2.表示普遍真理、客观存在的事实及格言、警句,以及其他不受时间限制的事实。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得速度快。
3.表示按计划、时间表、规定要发生的动作。常用于表示位置转移的动词。例如:go, come, arrive, leave, start, begin等。
The film begins at 7:00 p.m. 电影晚上7:00开演。
4.表示主语现在的特征、性格或发生、存在于说话时的感觉、状态等。 The job calls for great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心。
5.在时间或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 We'll go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。 集中演练1 1-1.单句语法填空
①Shanghai lies (lie) in the east of China.
②Turn off the lights before you leave (leave) the classroom. ③Columbus proved that the earth is (be) round. ④The train leaves (leave) at six tomorrow morning. ⑤Here comes (come) the bus. 1-2.完成句子
⑥王安英语写得好,但说得不好。
Ann Wang writes good English but does_not_speak well. ⑦飞机早上九点二十分起飞。 The plane takes_off at 9:20 a.m. ⑧我们见面时我将和你商讨此事。 I will_discuss this with you when we meet. ⑨每天我们乘公共汽车上学。 We go_to_school by bus every day. ⑩我希望不久你就能感觉好一点。
高中英语
I hope that you feel_better soon.
语法点二
1.表示现在正在进行的动作。常与时间状语now, at present, at the moment等连用。 He is waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。
2.表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。常与时间状语these days, this month等连用。
We are using a new textbook. 我们正在用一套新课本。
3.表示将要发生的动作,一般跟时间状语,表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有:arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start, stay等。
How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon? 下午多少学生要来参加会议?
4.现在进行时可与always, forever, continually, constantly等副词连用,表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作,含有抱怨、感叹、厌倦等感情色彩。
She is always thinking of herself. 她总是想着自己。 He is always finding faults. 他总是挑毛病。 集中演练2 2-1.选词填空
①We often (already/often) go to the park at weekends. ②I'm making good progress now (always/now).
③Louis is living alone at_the_moment (at the moment/every day). ④I do physical exercises three_times_a_day (at present/three times a day).
现在进行时 高中英语