南京城市职业学院课程教案格式模板
课程名称 授课班级、地点 大学英语（1） 12级财务管理（2）班，晓庄北楼202 Unit3 The best 授课日期、课次 授课时数 2012-10-25，第六次 4 授课内容（章节） teacher I ever had 授课形式 面授 一、教学目标与要求：(分了解、掌握、重点掌握三个层次) 了解：老师对学生学习态度及一生的影响 掌握：Text A 的单词 词组 句型 课文内容和及和课文相关的习题；名词的单数和复数，可数和不可数及两者皆可的情况； 重点掌握：虚拟语气和现在完成进行时； 二、教学重点、难点： 重点：本单元重点单词和短语在实际句子中的运用，重点句型的使用 难点：虚拟语气和现在完成进行时 1、虚拟语气：表示所说的话与事实相反或实现的可能性极小，或表示愿望、请求及建议等。 1）虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 非真实条件句表示所提出的假设实现可能性极小或与事实相反，所以谓语动词用虚拟语气。 a. 对现在情况的假设：表示现在实际上并不存在的情况，其形式如下 If 主语 were/V-ed...， 主语 should(could,would,might)+动词原形 If Luxun were alive,how happy he would be to see the great achievements of New China! b. 对过去情况的假设：表示过去实际上并没有发生或已经发生了的事情。其形式如下 If 主语 had +过去分词，主语should(could,would.might)+have+过去分词 If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam. c. 对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况。其形式如下 If 主语should/were to + 动词原形，主语should(would,could,might)+动词原形 If it should rain, I would stay at home. 2) 虚拟语气在表示要求、建议、命令等的从句中的应用 其形式是“should+动词原形”或省略should 直接用动词原形 a. 在宾语从句中 常见的这类动词有ask,move（提议），demand，decide,insist,command, prefer, propose,order, urge, require, request, suggest, advise He insisted that John (should) do the job. The union demanded the wages (should) be raised by 20%. b. 在主语从句中 其结构通常为It is + 形容词或过去分词+主语从句（用虚拟语气） 常用这类形容词或分词有essential, desired, urgent, natural, ordered, necessary, desirable, required, important, imperative, suggested, advisable, preferable It is necessary that you should be present at the discussion. It is imperative that you arrive there in time. c. 在表语从句和同位语从句中 常见的这类名词有 advice, command, demand, desire, idea, order, proposal, insistence, suggestion, requirement, recommendation, preference The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.(同位语从句) Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%.(表语从句) 3） 虚拟语气在其他情况中的应用 在wish 从句中的应用 I wish I were as young as you.(同时) I wish that he had not made so much fuss about it.（先时） I wish that the rain would stop.（后时） If only 引起的感叹句（动词形式与wish从句动词形式相同） If only he could come! 在would rather, had rather, would sooner, would prefer, would as soon 等结构表示“希望，婉转的责备”，形式为：谓语动词用过去式表示当时或将来的情况；用过去完成式表示过去的情况。 I'd rather you posted the letter right away. I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday. 在it is( about,high) time +从句的虚拟语气 其动词形式用过去式 It is high time that we began to work. 含有情态动词的虚拟语气(本单元课文中出现的句子) Should have done 本应该做了某事却没做 couldn't have done 不可能做了某事却做了 needn't have done 本不需要做却做了 We should have figured it out. Other facts he couldn't have known. 2. 现在完成进行时 其构成形式是 have been doing 表示动作从过去开始发生一直持续到现在，可能还要继续下去，通常与表示一段时间的状语连用。译为“一直在干某事” They have been watching television for two hours. Hadn't he been telling us that no track of the animal remained?(本单元课文中句子) In the past few days I have been suffering from a bad headache. 三、教学准备：（PPT、教具、图表、习题等） 1、PPT及其中的习题 2、本单元后配套的习题 3、预习 写信的格式 4、复习本课次的内容
新起点大学英语1教案
