新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案（全）

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boring→ interesting carelessly→ carefully

monotonously→ cheerfully unpleasantly→ pleasantly lively→ dull

satisfactory→ unsatisfactory sternly→ kindly tiny→ huge

traditional→ modern regular→ irregular empty→ occupied

(1) sternly (2) miserably (3) cheerfully (4) carelessly (5) tiny (6) irregular (7) unsatisfactory (8) occupied (9) boring/dull (10) traditional

3. (1) slapped (2) present (3) lit (4) whispered (5) slap (6) presented (7) ordered (8) light (9) listed (10) motioned (11) supply (12) order (13) list (14) supply (15) motion (16) wonder (17) whispers (18) wondering

4. (1) personality; sensitivity; loyalty (2) frailty

(3) complexity (4) Mutuality (5) stupidity (6) regularity (7) reality

(8) specialty / speciality

(XXIX) Cloze

(1) supplies (2) fun (3) permission (4) necessities (5) rundown (6) decorated (7) straight (8) item (9) overwhelmed (10) embraced

(XXX) Translation

1. Translate the sentences

38) Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.

39) She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.

40) The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.

41) They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.

42) They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.

43) My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.

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44) His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.

45) We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.

2. Translate the paragraph 去年圣诞节前夜，我们的旅途诸多不顺。当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的旅馆时，我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉而言。我们进入一家看上去很乏味的饭馆吃饭时，情况一点也没有好转。但是，在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不愉快的夜晚最后却变成我们所度过的最好的圣诞前夜，这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神的美国水手。他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来，他带给了我们圣诞节。

The Answers to Unit 7 Enhance Your Language Awareness

(XXXI) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) facilitate (2) tends (3) hurt (4) ensure (5) blessed

(6) trembled (7) curiously (8) failure (9) invention

3. (1) by no means (2) take it for granted (3) contribute to (4) at his disposal (5) resort to (6) take into account (7) arise from (8) has given rise to (9) switched off (10) deal with (11) breezed through (12) had gone by (13) To my surprise (14) carried away (15) come into play (16) In my view

(XXXII) Increasing Your Word Power

1. skip→ jump

affect→ influence uncommon→ rare

physiological→ physical deserted→ alone reply→ respond blame→ scold

conscientious→ serious significant→ meaningful career→ profession arise→ rise need→ require assist→ help

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(1) jumps/ jumped (2) respond (3) career (4) required (5) arise (6) assisted (7) affected (8) deserted (9) serious (10) rare (11) scolded (12) significant (13) physiological 2. recover English meaning Chinese meaning recover your lost date get back (sth. lost) 寻回，取回，恢recover my strength 复 recover their losses recover his lost money recover from injuries become well; 康复；复元；恢recover from the journey regain a former 复 recover from a broken bone position recover from the stress of overwork recover from a leg injury become well; 康复；复元；恢recover from two goals down to draw 3-3 regain a former 复 recover from mental illness position recover from the war 3. Adjectives Nouns personal person technological technology natural nature national nation medical medicine emotional emotion social society intellectual intellect critical critic magical magic occasional occasion hysterical hysteria / hysteric essential essence trivial trivia traditional tradition psychological psychology (1) technological, technology (2) essence, essential (3) personal, person (4) hysterical, hysteria (5) traditional, tradition

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(XXXIII) Grammar Review Task 3:

(1) the → d (2) a → f (3) the → e (4) the → b (5) the → c (6) a → a (7) a → j (8) the → g (9) the → h (10) an → i

(XXXIV) Cloze

(1) vital (2) blessed (3) technological (4) facilitate (5) factors (6) tend (7) rate (8) uncommon (9) unconsciously (10) ensure (11) burden (12) Concentration (13) range (14) switch

(XXXV) Translation

1. Translate the sentences

46) Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.

47) This new medicine/ drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.

48) His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.

49) To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.

50) It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.

51) To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.

2. Translate the paragraph

回应式聆听的关键是要能够不加论断地聆听，即为理解而听，而不是为达成一致而听。我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢？过程是这样的。坐在说话人的对面，身体放松，注意力集中。让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的情感或具体的想法。对言语或非言语的信息都要注意。当说话人说完四五句话的时候，打断说话人，说，“让我看看我有没有听明白你的话。”然后，用你自己的话重复你刚才所听到的信息或感受的情感：“你刚才说…”, “你的感觉是…”, “我说得对吗？” 如果说话人说不对，则要求说话人澄清一下你没听明白或听错的部分。当你们两个都明白后，说话人就可以继续说下面的几句话，回应的过程又重新开始。记住：说话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解，而不是达成一致。

The Answers to Unit 8 .

. Enhance Your Language Awareness

(XXXVI) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) compromise (2) scheduled (3) steered (4) frame (5) demonstrated (6) employ (7) promote (8) impressed (9) confirmed (10) deliberately (11) financial (12) economic

3. (1) makes a point of (2) make the most of (3) lead to (4) at hand

(5) to begin with (6) Last but not least (7) took…. down (8) In addition to (9) takes pains to (10) came to (11) pointed out (12) paid off

4. Across:

(1) scored (2) scheduled (3) debate (4) motivate (5) crucial (6) promote (7) performed (8) assigned Down:

(9) scanned (10) devised (11) advocated (12) clarify (13) priorities (14) comprised (15) context (16) undertook

(XXXVII) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) principal / major (2) top (3) major (4) top (5) principal (6) major (7) schedule (8) advocate / have advocated (9) top (10) approach (11) blame (12) major / principal (13) advocate (14) schedule (15) blame (16) approaching 2.

Words and phrases that are similar in meaning: reveal disclose tentative (questions) possible (questions) achieve attain super-achiever straight-A students steer toward point toward be caught be trapped Words and phrases that are opposite in meaning: joyless cheerful give undertake part-time full-time general specific problem solution recreation work 3. set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price / a .