人教版英语八年级上英语现在完成时复习总结附解析推荐精选
一、初中英语现在完成时
1.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
A. married B. had married C. had been married D. had got married 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3.—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest? —Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句,排除C。have been to+地点名词,去过某地,去了并且回来了;have gone to+地点名词,去了某地,去了还没有回来,在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了,故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
4.—What _______ you just now? —Don't worry. Nothing _______.
A. has happens to; has happened B. happened; happened C. happened; has happened D. happened to; has happened
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:---刚才你发生了什么事?---别担心,没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担心,用现在完成时,has happened,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
5.—I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.
A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on\在进行,开着(的状态)\,故选C
【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。
6.— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years.
A. married, have married B. married, married
C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的,我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时,注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
7.—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?
—Three times.
A. have;been B. had;been C. have;gone D. had;gone 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是:——你今年去过北京几次?——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了,have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来,根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了,故选 A。
8.—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam? ——Not yet, but I'm going to.
A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆,你计算出这道数学题了吗?——还没有,但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
9.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦,这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了;been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。
10.He ___________ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
11.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.
A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。选C。