There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced. 1. A. down 2. A. tried 3. A. may 4. A. useless 5. A. in 7. A. happily 8. A. plan 9. A. another 10. A. but
B. off B. learned B. can B. wide B. up B. angrily
C. out C. must C. on
D. along D. should D. into
C. managed D. failed C. helpful D. basic
6. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out
C. patiently D. sadly
D. rule D. the others D. if
B. suggestion C. order B. the other C. other B. and
C. unless
【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述爸爸会吹气泡,但是儿子怎么吹也出不出的故事,这个故事告诉了我们有些东西可以用蛮力得到,但是有些东西需要用温柔的呼吸才能带来。 (1)句意:你把圈房间瓶子里,把它抽出吹它会变成气泡。A.向下;B.离开;C.出处;D.沿着。根据常识可知,把塑料圈放进肥皂水里,拿出来吹会产生泡,pull…out拉出,抽出,故选C。
(2)句意:我的儿子浸了又浸吹,但是没有吹成气泡。A.累的;B.学习;C.完成;D.失败。根据but和I hadn't blown bubbles,可知前后句是转折关系,可知他应该是没有吹成气泡,fail to do sth没做成某事,此处用failed,符合题意,故选D。
(3)句意:他递给我瓶子和圈,问我,“爸爸,你会制造气泡吗?A.可能,可以;B.可以,能;C.必须;D.应该。此处是表示请求,用can,可以,能,符合题意,故选B。 (4)句意:当涉及到试图从充满肥皂水的循环中吹泡泡时,我所有的知识都是没有用的。当A.无用的;B.宽的;C.有用的;D.基础的。由于他尝试了很久,用尽自己的一切办法,但是都是没有用,此处用unless,符合题意,故选A。
(5)句意:试了几次肥皂水之后,我轻轻地对它吹了口气。A.在,在……里面;B.向上;C.在……上面;D.进入。根据on the loop to make bubbles,可知应该在肥皂水圈上面试了几次,然后在吹,故选C。
(6)句意:当一个漂亮的气泡出现并慢慢在空中移动的时候我儿子高兴地哭了。A.解出,想出;B.实验;C.派遣;D.出版,出现。由于儿子高兴,可知应该是吹出了气泡,故选D。
(7)句意:我耐心地向他解释,“儿子,你不能有力吹;为了制成气泡,你甚至必须很轻轻地在圈上吹。”A.高兴地;B.生气地;C.耐心地;D.伤心地。根据常识可知,应该是耐心地教,故选C。
(8)句意:他遵照我的建议,轻轻得吹。A.计划;B.建议;C.命令,订购;D.规则。根据上句可知,他遵照爸爸的建议,故选B。
(9)句意:这次他制造了一个漂亮大气泡,然后,又一个。A.(三者或三者以上的)另一个,又一个;B.两者中的另一个;C.其他的;D.剩余的人/物。根据常识可知,气泡是吹成一个一个的,此处表示泛指,一个气泡,用another,又一个,表示在原基础上又吹了一个,故选A。
(10)句意:有些东西你可以用力气得到,但是还有其他的东西,只有轻轻的呼吸才能带来。A.但是;B.和;C.除非;D.如果。前后句是转折关系,故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
5.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 .
Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. 1. A. suggestions B. classes 2. A. danger 4. A. asleep 5. A. for 6. A. terrible 7. A. so far 8. A. forget 9. A. it 10. A. Though
B. money B. impolite B. with B. useless B. at once B. to forget B. one B. Even if
C. teams C. energy C. independent C. to C. interesting C. no longer C. forgetting C. that C. As long as
3. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。
(1)句意:在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。A.建议;B.课程;C.队。根据后文可知主要讲了几条建议,故选A。
(2)句意:锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。A.危险;B.金钱;C.能量。根据前句After working hard for months, you must he bored.可知工作数月后,感到疲劳无聊,锻炼是重新获得能量的方式,故选C。
(3)句意:各种各样的锻炼对你的健康有好处。A.擅长;B.对……有好处;C.和......相处得好。根据常识可知锻炼对健康有好处,故选B。
(4)句意:一天你将过着一种独立生活。A.睡着的;B.不礼貌的;C.独立的。根据前句Master some basic life skills.可知掌握基本生活技能的目的是独立,故选C。
(5)句意:你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事,故选B。
(6)句意:旅行是如此有趣。A.可怕的;B.无用的;C.有趣的。根据后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.可知旅行期间你可以学到更多的知识,也可以交朋友,所以旅行是有趣的,故选C。
(7)句意:如果没有,立刻做它吧。根据A.到目前为止;B.立刻;C.不再。根据前句Have you made your own travel plan?你已经制定了自己的旅行计划了吗,如果没有,立刻制定吧,故选B。
(8)句意:不要忘记腾出时间和他们团聚。don't后面用动词原形,故选A。
(9)句意:你将发现和他们待在一起是极好的。find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的,故选A。
(10)句意:只要你遵循上面提及的,你将度过一个极好的假期。A.尽管;B.尽管;C.只要。只要按照建议来,你就会度过愉快的假期,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 .When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, I was especially happy.
The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class﹣and she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah?
I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. \bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room.\Thanks, but I have to go, \ I didn't open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn't like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah's cat, Seymour. I didn't know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend. 1. A. boys 2. A. invited 3. A. made
B. guests B. found
C. books
D. desks D. suggested
B. invented C. showed
C. accepted D. passed C. restaurant D. living room C. proud C. pen C. hope C. diary C. never C. wait
D. sad D. saw D. box D. choose D. box D. only D. stay D. early D. interesting D. though
4. A. classroom B. library 5. A. surprised B. angry 7. A. cat 8. A. forget 9. A. gift 10. A. still 11. A. stand 13. A. ready 14. A. and
B. toy B. stop B. list B. even B. song
6. A. touched B. opened C. caught
12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally
B. successful C. over B. so
C. because
15. A. took out B. found out C. though out D. put out
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述作者14岁生日在家里举办了一次生日派对,邀请了许多宾客,大家在一起玩得很高兴,但是,遗憾的是,没有要求Sarah Westly,惊讶的是,这位同学后来自己来了,作者为忘记邀请她而感到懊悔。
(1)句意:客人的数量很快从7人增长到17人。boys男孩;guests宾客;books书;desks课桌,根据上文\可知,由于过生日,因此会邀请很多客人,故选B。
(2)句意:我班的每个女生都受到邀请。当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别高兴。invited邀请;invented发明;showed展示;suggested建议,根据根据the invitation,可知,我班的每个女生都应该被邀请了,故选A。
(3)句意:当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别高兴。made制造;found发现;accepted 接受;passed经过,根据语境可知,当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别高兴,故选C。
(4)句意:起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声。classroom教室;library图书馆;restaurant饭店;living room,起居室,根据下文in my room\可知,声音应该是从起居室是发出,故选D。
(5)句意:我很吃惊,并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红,因为当我打开门时Sarah Westly,音乐课坐在我旁边且手里拿着一个盒子的文静女孩正好就站在前门。surprised吃惊;angry生气的;proud骄傲的;sad伤心的。音乐课的那位那位文静的女孩Sarah Westly现在站在自己的门口,应该是让人感到和很吃惊的,故选A。
(6)句意:我很吃惊,并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红,因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边的文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门,她手里正拿着一个盒子。touched触摸;opened打开;caught抓住;sow播种。 根据语境可知,打开门才发现自己的同学站在门口,用opened,打开,故选B。
(7)句意:我很吃惊,并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红,因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门,她手里正拿着一个盒子。cat猫;toy 玩具;pen钢笔;box箱子(盒子);根据下文\accepted the box,a gift from Sarah,可知Sarah Westly手里应该是拿着一个盒子,故选D。
(8)句意:我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢?forget忘记;stop停止;hope希望;choose选择,根据下文\可知,作者忘记邀请Sarah, 故选A。
(9)句意:我记得,只有当某人对我有兴趣时,我才把其名字添加在名单中。gift礼物;list名单;diary日记;box盒子;过生日会把要被邀请的人写到邀请名单中,故选B。 (10)句意:但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。still仍然;even甚至;never从不;only只有,根据but,和上句句意,可知,萨拉应该从没有对我产生兴趣,故选C。
(11)句意:她说:“我不能留下来,我爸爸正在车里等着我。”stand站;song歌曲;wait等;stay停留。根据上文\和下文\可知,她不能留下来,因为她爸爸正在车里等着她,故选D。
(12)句意:她一边说着,一边迅速地朝着车走去。quickly迅速地;carefully仔细地;finally最终;early早。 根据上文\可知,由于她爸爸正在车上等她,因此她应该是匆匆离去,故选A。
(13)句意:直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。ready准备好的;successful成功的;over结束;interesting令人感兴趣的。根据前半句可知应该是直到派对结束才打开,故选C。 (14)句意:尽管我不喜欢猫,但是这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。 and 和(并且);so 因此;because 因为;though尽管。前句是一个主从复合句,后句是一个让步状语从句,用though引导,故选D。
(15)句意:我后来发现这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。took带走;found out查明;though out 想出(发现);put out扑灭,这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样,是作者发现的,用found out,故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
7.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空综合测试(含答案)(word)
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