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十一、句子的种类(简单句)
【考纲分析】
1. 中考考纲: (1) 陈述句（肯定式和否定式）; (2) 疑问句（ 一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句）; (3) 祈使句 ； （4）感叹句 2. 近5年中考简单句考点及分值分布
年份 2012年 2013年 2014年 2015年 2016年 【自主学习】
一、用How， What (a / an) 填空
1. delicious food it is！ Can I want more？
2. interesting film！ This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 3. bad weather！ We can't go hiking.
4. nice the music is！ It's written by Jay Chou.
5. good news it is！ We can go for a picnic this weekend. 6. beautiful clothes they are！
7. nice teacher he is！ His classes are so interesting that all the students like him.
8. beautiful the flowers are！
9. hard work！ I'm afraid I can't finish it in time. 10. dirty the water is！ It's dangerous to drink it. 参考答案
1. What 2. What an 3. What 4. How 5. What 6. What 7. What a 8. How 9. What 10. How 【教师点拨】 考点1：句子类型 (1) 陈述句
用陈述句来说明事实或阐述一个观点；有肯定和否定两种形式，句末用句号。 如：Tom comes from Australia.
题型 单项选择 单项选择 单项选择 单项选择 单项选择 分值 1 2 1 2 2 考查内容 反意疑问句 感叹句；特殊疑问句（how far） 感叹句 一般疑问句；感叹句 祈使句；感叹句
The boy didn't do his homework yesterday.
(2) 一般疑问句
一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes 或no 回答的疑问句。 如：Can you speak English？ Yes， I can. / No， I can't.
Does he often ride a bike to school？ Yes， he does. / No， he doesn't.
(3) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句
特殊疑问词有：who， when， where， what， how， why， which， how long， how many，how often 等
如：How often do you watch TV？
Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer？
(4) 选择疑问句
选择疑问句由“一般疑问句 ＋ or ＋ 供选择的部分”构成，不能用yes 或no 回答。 如：—Do you like English or Chinese？ —I like English. (5) 祈使句
祈使句是表示请求或命令的句子。
肯定式：以“动词原形”开头。 Please speak English loudly. 否定式：“Don't ＋ 动词原形”开头。 Please don't talk in class. 【课堂检测】
（ ）1. — do I need to feed the pet dog? —Twice a day.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
（ ）2. —____ T-shirt is this?
— I think it’s Tom’s.
A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who
（ ）3. —_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time?
—With Mr. Li’s help.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Which
（ ）4. —______ do you like the film, American Captain 3? —It’s wonderful! I like it very much.
A. How B. Who C. What D. When
（ ）5. ___________ to bring your notebook here !
A. Forget B. Not forget C. Doesn’t forget D. Don’t forget 考点2 感叹句
感叹句是用来表示强烈的感情，句末用感叹号(！)，通常由how 或what 引导。
结构：How ＋ 形容词/ 副词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语 + 其他！
What ＋ 形容词 ＋不可数名词/名词复数 ＋主语 ＋ 谓语+ 其他！ What ＋ a / an ＋ 形容词 ＋ 单数可数名词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语+ 其他！ 如：How beautifully he sings！ 他唱歌多美妙啊！ ↓ ↓ ↓ 引导词 主语 谓语
What bad weather it is！ 天气真糟糕！ ↓ ↓ ↓ 引导词 主语 谓语
What difficult questions they are！ Few students can answer them. What an honest boy he is！ He never tells a lie. 考点4：倒装句 (1)
So＋连系动词/情态动词/助动词＋另一主语。 表示也一样 （两个不同主语）； Neither /Nor＋连/情/助 ＋另一主语。 表示也不（两个不同主语）； 如：—Tom drew very well. —So did I. (Tom 画画好，我也一样) —Tom didn’t very well. —Neither / Nor did I. (Tom 画画不好，我也不好)
(2) so ＋前面的同一主语＋连系动词/情态动词/助动词。 表示确实如此（同一主语）.
如：—Jim did very well in this English test. —So he did.
(Jim 英语考试成绩好。他确实如此)
【课堂检测】
（ ）1. —What do you think of the program I am a singer Ⅲ ?
—______ exciting program it is! I like it very much.
A. What a
B. How C. What an D. How a
（ ）2. ________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ）3. honest man he is！
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
( ) 4. weather it is！ We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.
A. How bad B. How good C. What good D. What bad
( ) 5. Laura likes the first place. ！
A. So is tom B. So does Tom C. So Tom does D. So Tom likes
【中考回放】
（ ）1. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than
100℃ below zero. —Really?______ nice surprise! (2016广东中考) A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
（ ）2. Tommy, ______play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by
a car. (2016广东中考) A. do
B. don't
C. must
D. mustn't
（ ）3. —So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race
in less than 10 seconds. —______ he runs! (2015广东中考) A. How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast
（ ）4. —Do you know Wang Feng？ He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five
minutes. —Yes. man he is！(2014广东中考)
A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid
（ ）5. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature. excellent he is ！(2013广东中考)
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【真题演练】
( )1. — _________ are these bananas? —$3.99. (2016北京)
A. How much
B. How long
C. How heavy
D. How big
( )2. —__________is your father? (2016东营) —He's an engineer in a big factory.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
( )3. —Is the girl in red your friend?
—_________. She is learning Chinese now. （2016铜仁）
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she does ( )4. — Hey, Jane. ______ are you feeling now? — Much better. Thanks. （2016黄石） A．What
B．Where
C．How
D．When
( )5. —________ do you go to the Buddy Club in your school?
—Twice a month. （2016淮安）
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
2017中考英语第一部分语法专项11句子的种类简单句复习20170411143. - 20180919192919 - 图文
