最新中考英语完形填空真题 （word）1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, \asked, \？\Birthday!\bag, and gave it to me, saying, \man, take this. Happy Birthday! \ 5 . I expected he was making a joke!
Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, \but…\with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. \held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying,\
This was one of my 9 life lessons— however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor 2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for 3. A. down
B. along
C. back C. Hardly C. impolite C. So C. without C. bad C. disbelief
4. A. completely B. wisely 5. A. enjoyable B. lucky 6. A. moved 7. A. But 8. A. with 9. A. great 10. A. fame
B. As B. in B. greatest B. warmth
D. cared for D. ahead D. simply D. amazing D. Since D. for D. worst D. power
B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。他面带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话，这个人转回来对我说生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。
（1）考查数词。句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字—名词，从而构成形容词，
两层楼的，two—floor，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文\homeless man came near to me \可知他是个无家可归的人，所以他想向我讨钱，ask for sth．请求要某物，故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：他走回来。A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根据上文\他走开了，而又根据下文\他给来了我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文\他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就\， and gave it to me\给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那很惊奇。A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文\我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。根据下文\（慷慨）\被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：所以我回复谢谢。A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。根据上文\felt very uncomfortable\接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和……一起，B在……里面，C在…之外，D为……，根据上文\money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me\接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就\伸出双手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的，B最好的，C很坏的，D最坏的，根据\of my…life lessons，……之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文\kindness \有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
2．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of \
the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.
\（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救护车） 10 minutes,\to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning.\
It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another. 1. A. nicest 3. A. try 4. A. saw 5. A. spring 6. A. soon 7. A. note 8. A. my 9. A. met 10. A. call 11. A. Finally 12. A. when 14. A. No 15. A. choice
B. busiest B. stop B. thought B. summer B. back B. kick B. our B. saved B. card B. Actually B. unless B. Any B. progress
C. richest C. agree C. autumn C. again C. gift C. his C. letter C. Luckily C. because C. Some C. decision
D. happiest D. refuse D. winter D. first D. knock D. your D. invitation D. Suddenly D. though D. Each D. difference
2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
C. expected D. remembered
C. supported D. encouraged
13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。
（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。 （2）句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.
寻找；B.下去；C.打扫；D.走过。根据宾语the driveway，可知应该是打扫，故答案是C。 （3）句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试；B.停止；C.同意；D.拒绝。try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。
（4）句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter，可知是记着，故答案是D。
（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。
（6）句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快；B.回来；C.再，又；D.首先，第一。根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报一下邻居，故答案是B。
（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。根据on the door，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是D。
（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的；B.我们的；C.他的；D.你的，你们的。根据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学，故答案是C。
（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面；B.拯救；C.支持；D.鼓励。根据后文的描述，可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是B。
（10）句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话；B.卡片；C.信；D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救护车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。
（11）句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。A.最后；B.实际上；C.幸运地；D.突然。两分钟的路程很近，对于生了重病的孩子来说，真的是幸运的的，故答案是C。
（12）句意：一个小孩子得救了，因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候；B.除非；C.因为；D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因，需要用because连接，故答案是C。 （13）句意：铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人，能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习；B.麻烦，问题；C.注意；D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事，故答案是B。
（14）句意：没有一件好事是小事。A.不，没有；B.任何；C.一些；D.每一个。根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命，因此好事没有小事，故答案是A。 （15）句意：即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择；B.进步；C.决定；D.区别，不同。结合语境可知应选用difference，故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）. You know the type. You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）.
My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, \for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.
After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed （抓住）the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 explained to him, \blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.\8 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 9 …
There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced. 1. A. down 2. A. tried 3. A. may 4. A. useless 5. A. in 7. A. happily 8. A. plan 9. A. another 10. A. but
B. off B. learned B. can B. wide B. up B. angrily
C. out C. must C. on
D. along D. should D. into
C. managed D. failed C. helpful D. basic
6. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out
C. patiently D. sadly
D. rule D. the others D. if
B. suggestion C. order B. the other C. other B. and
C. unless
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述爸爸会吹气泡，但是儿子怎么吹也出不出的故事，这个故事告诉了我们有些东西可以用蛮力得到，但是有些东西需要用温柔的呼吸才能带来。 （1）句意：你把圈房间瓶子里，把它抽出吹它会变成气泡。A.向下；B.离开；C.出处；D.沿着。根据常识可知，把塑料圈放进肥皂水里，拿出来吹会产生泡，pull…out拉出，抽出，故选C。
（2）句意：我的儿子浸了又浸吹，但是没有吹成气泡。A.累的；B.学习；C.完成；D.失败。根据but和I hadn't blown bubbles，可知前后句是转折关系，可知他应该是没有吹成气
最新中考英语完形填空真题(word)1
